2025年学科英语高中真题及答案

2025年学科英语高中真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofanarrativetext?A.ToinformB.TopersuadeC.ToentertainD.Todescribe答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofapersuasiveessay?A.AclearthesisstatementB.AdetaileddescriptionofaplaceC.AlistoffactsandstatisticsD.Apersonalanecdote答案：A3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.CatC.MouseD.The答案：B4.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoneD.Goes答案：A5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Ieatbreakfast.C.Iatebreakfast.D.Iameatingbreakfast.答案：A6.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"bitethebullet"?A.TobeveryangryB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatquicklyD.Torunaway答案：B7.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverb?A.SheB.ReadingC.AD.Book答案：B8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child答案：A9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesuperlativedegree?A.ThefastestcarB.ThemorebeautifulflowerC.ThemostbeautifulflowersD.Thebeautifullestflower答案：C10.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"?A.TodescribethebeautyofnatureB.ToexplainthecausesofpollutionC.TopersuadereaderstoprotecttheenvironmentD.Tolistthetypesofanimalsintheforest答案：C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnarrativetexts?A.ShortstoriesB.BiographiesC.新闻报道D.Persuasiveessays答案：A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofapersuasiveessay?A.ThesisstatementB.ArgumentsC.EvidenceD.Personalanecdotes答案：A,B,C3.Whatarethepartsofspeech?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.Adverbs答案：A,B,C,D4.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"tobe"?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.Perfect答案：A,B,C,D5.Whatarethecommonusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.TodescribecompletedactionsB.TodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC.TodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastD.Todescribefutureplans答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethecommonidiomsrelatedtoanimals?A."Awolfinsheep'sclothing"B."Afishoutofwater"C."Alioninthemountains"D."Ablacksheep"答案：A,B,D7.Whatarethecommonusesofthesuperlativedegree?A.TocomparethreeormorethingsB.TodescribethebestofagroupC.TodescribetheworstofagroupD.Todescribethemostofagroup答案：A,B,C,D8.Whatarethemaintypesofarticles?A.FictionB.Non-fictionC.PoetryD.Drama答案：A,B9.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.ToemphasizetheobjectoftheactionB.ToavoidnamingthesubjectC.TodescribeaprocessD.Todescribeastateofbeing答案：A,B,C10.Whatarethecommonusesoftheactivevoice?A.ToemphasizethesubjectoftheactionB.TomakethesentencemoredirectC.TodescribeaprocessD.Todescribeastateofbeing答案：A,B三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Anarrativetextisusedtoinformthereaderaboutatopic.答案：错误2.Apersuasiveessayshouldhaveaclearthesisstatement.答案：正确3.Thepasttenseformof"togo"is"going."答案：错误4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.答案：正确5.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstoeatquickly.答案：错误6.Theverbinthesentence"Sheisreadingabook"is"reading."答案：正确7.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."答案：错误8.Thesuperlativedegreeisusedtocomparetwothings.答案：错误9.Themainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"istodescribethebeautyofnature.答案：错误10.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubjectoftheaction.答案：错误四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofanarrativetext?答案：Anarrativetextisatypeofwritingthattellsastory.Ittypicallyincludescharacters,asetting,aplot,andatheme.Thepurposeofanarrativetextistoentertainthereader,conveyamessage,orteachalesson.Narrativetextscanbefictionalornon-fictional,andtheyoftenusevividlanguageanddescriptivedetailstocreateavividpictureinthereader'smind.2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofapersuasiveessay?答案：Apersuasiveessayisatypeofwritingthataimstoconvincethereadertoadoptaparticularviewpointortakeaspecificaction.Themaincomponentsofapersuasiveessayincludeaclearthesisstatement,supportingarguments,evidence,andaconclusion.Thethesisstatementpresentsthemainargumentoftheessay,whilethesupportingargumentsprovidereasonstobackupthethesis.Evidence,suchasfacts,statistics,andexamples,isusedtosupportthearguments.Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandreinforcesthethesis.3.Whatarethemaintensesoftheverb"tobe"?答案：Theverb"tobe"hasseveralmaintenses,includingthepresent,past,future,andperfecttenses.Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnoworhabitualactions.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Theperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedorhaveaconnectiontothepresent.4.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoice?答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedinvarioussituations,suchaswhenthesubjectoftheactionisunknownorunimportant,whenthefocusisontheobjectoftheaction,orwhenthespeakerwantstoavoidnamingthesubject.Itisalsousedtodescribeprocessesorprocedures,wheretheemphasisisontheactionratherthanthedoer.Thepassivevoicecanmakethesentencemoreformalandimpersonal.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.答案：Environmentalprotectioniscrucialforthesustainabilityofourplanetandthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.Ithelpstopreservenaturalresources,protectbiodiversity,andmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.Byimplementingmeasurestoreducepollution,conserveenergy,andpromotesustainablepractices,wecanensureahealthierenvironmentforourselvesandfuturegenerations.Environmentalprotectionalsohaseconomicbenefits,asitcancreatejobsinindustriessuchasrenewableenergyandconservation.Additionally,ithelpstomaintainthenaturalbeautyofourplanet,whichisimportantfortourismandrecreation.2.Discusstheroleofidiomsinlanguage.答案：Idiomsplayasignificantroleinlanguageastheyaddcolor,expressiveness,andculturalrichnesstocommunication.Theyarephrasesorexpressionsthathaveameaningthatcannotbededucedfromtheliteralinterpretationofthewords.Idiomshelptoconveycomplexideasinaconciseandmemorableway,andtheycanalsoaddhumorandcreativitytolanguage.However,theycanalsoposechallengesfornon-nativespeakersorthoseunfamiliarwiththeculture.Understandingandusingidiomseffectivelycanenhancelanguageskillsandimprovecommunication.3.Discusstheimportanceofaclearthesisstatementinapersuasiveessay.答案：Aclearthesisstatementisessentialinapersuasiveessayasitsetsthedirectionandpurposeoftheessay.Itclearlystatesthemainargumentorpositionthatthewriterintendstopersuadethereadertoaccept.Astrongthesisstatementhelpstoguidethewriterindevelopingsupportingargumentsandevidence.Italsoprovidesafocalpointforthereader,allowingthemtounderstandthemainmessageandfollowthewriter'sreasoning.Withoutacl