普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）《3100词汇与写作句型（第三十组）》高三英语一轮复习讲义

普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）《3100词汇与写作句型（第三十组）》高三英语一轮复习讲义[图片失败]3100词汇与写作句型（第三十组，每30词为一组）dressv.穿衣服；打扮；装饰n.连衣裙；服装，衣着①Indescriptivewriting,wecandepicthowpeopledresstovividlypresenttheirpersonalitiesandthestory'sbackground.在描写类写作中，我们可通过刻画人物的衣着打扮，鲜活呈现人物性格与故事背景。②Thewriterportrayedagirlinasimplewhitedressinhisessay,endowingthecharacterwithapureandmemorableimagethatresonateswithreaders.作者在文中塑造了一位身着素雅白裙的女孩形象，使其清新脱俗，给读者留下深刻印象。drillv.钻孔；训练，操练；反复练习n.钻孔机；训练，练习①WeneedtodrillbasicwritingskillssuchassentenceconstructionandparagraphpositiontolayasolidfoundationforEnglishwriting.我们需反复练习造句、写段落等写作基本功，为英语写作筑牢基础。②Regularwritingdrillscanenhanceourwritingfluency,enablingustopleteessaysefficientlyinexams.常态化的写作练习能提升写作流畅度，助力我们在考试中高效完成作文。drinkv.喝，饮用；饮酒(drank,drunk)n.饮料；饮品，酒①Innarrativewritingaboutdailylife,wecandescribethesceneofsharingawarmdrinkwithfamilytoconveythejoyoffamilybonding.在生活类记叙文中，我们可描写与家人共饮暖心饮品的场景，抒发家庭温馨时光的幸福感。②Theessaytellsastoryofofferingacupofhotdrinktoastrangeronacoldday,embodyingthethemesofkindnessandwarmth.这篇文章讲述了寒冬里为陌生人递上热饮的故事，传递了善良与温暖的主旨。drivev.驾驶；驱使，推动；驱赶(drove,driven)n.驾驶；车程；动力①Astrongpassionforwritingcandriveustoreadextensivelyandpracticewritingdaily,facilitatingsteadyprogress.对写作的强烈热爱，能驱使我们广泛阅读、每日练笔，实现持续稳步提升。②Inwritingaboutdreams,weoftenelaborateontheinnerdrivethatspursustopursueourgoalscourageously.在梦想类写作中，我们常会论述那份激励我们勇敢追梦的内在动力。drivern.司机，驾驶员；驱动器；推动者①Innarrativewriting,wecancraftastoryaboutaresponsibledriverwhohelpsothersselflessly,praisingthevirtuesofordinarypeople.在记叙文中，我们可创作一位无私助人的尽责司机的故事，歌颂平凡人的美好品质。②Curiosityandloveforlifearethebestdriversforwriterstocreatehighqualityworkswithrichcontent.好奇心与对生活的热爱，是写作者创作出内容丰富的佳作的最佳动力。dronen.无人机；雄蜂；嗡嗡声v.嗡嗡作响；单调地说①Inscientificwritingtopics,wecanintroducehowdronesareusedtocapturenaturalsceneryandcollectwritingmaterials.在科学类写作话题中，我们可介绍无人机如何拍摄自然风光、搜集写作素材。②Thewriterdescribedthelowdroneofthewindintheforest,addingvividauditorydetailstothedescriptivewriting.作者描写了林间风的低沉嗡鸣，为写景作文增添了鲜活的听觉细节。dropv.落下，掉下；下降；放弃n.滴；降落；少量①Nevercasuallydropanygoodwritinginspiration,asasmallideamayevolveintoanexcellentessaytheme.切勿轻易放弃任何好的写作灵感，一个小小的想法或许能发展为文章的绝佳主题。②Asuddendropinwritingmotivationisnormal;wecanregainourpassionbyreadingexcellentessays.写作热情突然减退是正常现象，我们可通过品读佳作重新找回创作激情。droughtn.干旱，旱灾；缺水，枯竭①Inwritingaboutnaturaldisasters,wecandiscusstheimpactofdroughtoncropsandadvocateforwaterconservationandenvironmentalprotection.在自然灾害类写作中，我们可论述干旱对农作物的危害，呼吁人们节约用水、保护环境。②Theessaydepictspeople'seffortstobatdroughtandoverehardships,eulogizingthespiritofperseveranceandunity.这篇文章描写了人们抗旱求生的艰辛努力，歌颂了坚韧不拔与团结协作的精神。drownv.淹死，溺亡；淹没，浸没；沉浸于①Inarticlesthemedonlifeandgrowth,weemphasizethatweshouldnotdrownourselvesinnegativeemotionswhenfacingwritingsetbacks.在人生成长类文章中，我们会写道：面对写作失利，切勿沉浸在负面情绪中无法自拔。②Thewriterusedvividlanguagetodepictthetowndrownedinheavyrain,creatingastrongsenseofimageryinthewriting.作者用生动的文字刻画了被大雨淹没的小镇，使文章极具画面感。drugn.药，药物；毒品v.下药，使服麻醉药①Inhealththemedwriting,weoftenemphasizetheimportanceoftakingdrugsproperlyundermedicalguidanceandcherishingphysicalhealth.在健康主题的写作中，我们常会论述谨遵医嘱合理用药、珍爱身体健康的重要性。②Theessayfirmlyopposestheuseofharmfuldrugsandcallsonteenagerstomaintainahealthylifestyleandpositivevalues.这篇文章坚决抵制有害毒品，呼吁青少年保持健康的生活方式与正确的价值观。dryadj.干的，干燥的；枯燥的v.变干，晒干；使干燥①WeshouldavoidusingdryandplainexpressionsinEnglishwriting;vividvocabularycanmakethearticlemoreappealing.我们应避免在英语写作中使用枯燥平淡的表达，鲜活的词汇能让文章更具吸引力。②Thewriterdescribedthedryandvastdesertlandscapeinhisessay,showcasingtheuniquegrandeurofnature.作者在文中描写了干燥广袤的沙漠风光，展现了大自然独特的壮美之景。duckn.鸭子；鸭肉v.低下头，躲避；潜入水中①Indescriptivewritingaboutnaturallife,wecandepictlovelyducksswimmingfreelyonthelaketohighlightthebeautyofnature.在自然生灵的描写类写作中，我们可刻画小鸭在湖面自在游弋的模样，彰显自然之美。②Theessaytellsaheartwarmingstoryoffeedingalittleduck,expressingloveforsmallanimalsandlife.这篇文章讲述了喂养小鸭子的暖心故事，抒发了对小动物与生命的热爱。duetoprep.因为，由于①Duetoinsufficientreadingaccumulationandwritingpractice,somestudentsstruggletowritefluentEnglishessays.由于缺乏阅读积累和写作练习，部分同学难以写出流畅的英语作文。②Duetocarefulrevisionandpolishing,hisessayfeaturesaclearstructureandaccuratelanguage,earninghighscoresintheexam.由于认真修改打磨，他的作文结构清晰、语言精准，在考试中取得了优异成绩。dumplingn.饺子；汤团，团子①Inculturalwritingtopics,wecandescribetheexperienceofmakingdumplingswithfamilyduringfestivalstoexpresslovefortraditionalculture.在文化类写作中，我们可描写节日里与家人包饺子的经历，抒发对传统文化的热爱。②TheessaydepictsthewarmsceneofeatingdumplingswithfamilyonNewYear'sEve,filledwithastrongfestiveatmosphere.这篇文章描写了除夕之夜与家人同吃饺子的温馨场景，洋溢着浓郁的节日氛围。durationn.持续时间，期间；时长①Inexams,weshouldmakeareasonableplanforthedurationofessaywritingtopletethetaskwithhighqualityontime.考试中我们要合理规划写作文的时长，保质保量按时完成写作任务。②Thedurationofwritingpracticeisnotthemostcrucialfactor;thekeyistoconductindepththinkingandsummarizeexperienceeachtime.写作练习的时长并非最重要，关键是每次都能深度思考、总结经验。duringprep.在……期间；在……整个过程中①Wecantakenotesofexcellentwordsandsentenceswhilereadinghighqualityessays,whichhelpsenrichourwritingexpressionsrapidly.我们可在品读佳作的过程中摘抄好词好句，快速丰富写作表达。②Duringtheessaywritingprocess,weshouldconstantlychecklogicandgrammartoavoidunnecessarymistakes.在写作文的过程中，我们要随时检查逻辑与语法，避免出现不必要的错误。dustn.灰尘，尘土；粉末v.擦去灰尘，除尘①Innarrativewriting,wecandescribeoldbookscoveredwithdustandconnectthemwithpreciousreadingmemories.在记叙文中，我们可描写落满灰尘的旧书，将其与珍贵的阅读回忆相联结。②Thewriterusedtheimageofdustfloatinginthesuntoadornthescene,makingthedescriptivewritingmorevividandauthentic.作者用阳光下飞扬的尘土意象点缀场景，让写景作文更生动真实。dutyn.责任，义务；职责；值班①Inargumentativewriting,weoftendiscusseveryone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironmentandinherittraditionalculture.在议论文中，我们常会论述每个人保护环境、传承传统文化的责任与义务。②Theessaypraisesordinarypeoplewhosilentlyadheretotheirdutiesandcontributetosociety,conveyingpositiveenergy.这篇文章歌颂了默默坚守岗位、奉献社会的平凡人，传递了满满的正能量。dynamicadj.动态的；充满活力的；动力的n.动态；活力，动力①Ahighqualityessayshouldusedynamicandvividlanguagetodepictscenesandcharacters,avoidingrigidanddullexpressions.一篇优秀的作文应运用鲜活生动的语言刻画场景与人物，避免生硬呆板的表达。②Thedynamicbetweenreadingandwritingismutuallypromotional:readingenricheswritingcontent,andwritingdeepensreadingprehension.阅读与写作之间存在相互促进的联动关系：阅读充实写作内容，写作加深阅读理解。dynastyn.王朝，朝代①Inculturalandhistoricalwritingtopics,wecanintroducetheartisticandliteraryachievementsofanancientdynastytoshowcasethecharmoftraditionalculture.在文史类写作中，我们可介绍古代某一朝代的文艺成就，展现传统文化的魅力。②Theessaydiscussesthedevelopmentofwritingstylesindifferentdynastiesandtheirinfluenceonmodernliterarycreation.这篇文章论述了不同朝代的写作风格演变及其对现代文学创作的影响。eachadj.各自的，每个的pron.每个，各自adv.各自，每个①Eachwritingtopichasitsownrequirementsandcharacteristics,soweneedtoflexiblyadjustourwritingapproaches.每一个写作话题都有其专属的要求与特点，我们需灵活调整写作思路。②Weshouldcherisheveryopportunityforwritingpractice,aseachessayservesasavaluablechancetoimproveourabilities.我们要珍惜每一次写作练习的机会，因为每一篇作文都是提升能力的宝贵契机。eageradj.渴望的，热切的；急切的(beeagertodo)①MoststudentsareeagertoimprovetheirEnglishwritingabilityrapidlyandachievehighscoresinexams.大多数同学都迫切希望快速提升英语写作能力，在考试中取得高分。②Awriterwhoiseagertolearnandcarefullyobserveslifecanalwayscreateexcellentworksfilledwithsincereemotions.求知心切且善于细心观察生活的写作者，总能创作出饱含真情实感的佳作。eaglen.鹰，雄鹰①Inwritingaboutcourageandambition,weoftenusetheeagleasasymboloffearlessnessandloftyideals.在勇气与志向类写作中，我们常将雄鹰比作无畏的勇者与远大志向的象征。②Thewriterdescribedtheeaglesoaringhighinthebluesky,expressingyearningforfreedomandthecouragetopursuedreams.作者描写了雄鹰在蓝天翱翔的英姿，抒发了对自由的向往与追梦的勇气。earn.耳朵；听力，听觉；穗v.抽穗，结穗①Agoodwritershouldhaveasharpeartocapturebeautifullanguageandsincerevoicesinlifeaswritingmaterials.优秀的写作者应具备敏锐的听觉，捕捉生活中的优美话语与真挚心声，将其转化为写作素材。②Indescriptivewriting,wecandepicttheheartfeltwordsheardtoenrichtheemotionalconnotationofthearticle.在描写类写作中，我们可书写耳畔听到的暖心话语，丰富文章的情感内涵。earlyadj.早期的；早的；提早的adv.提早，提前；在早期①Developinggoodreadingandwritinghabitsatanearlyageishighlybeneficialforthelongtermimprovementofwritingability.在年少时养成良好的读写习惯，对写作能力的长远提升大有裨益。②Whenwritinganessay,weshouldpletetheoutlineandfirstdraftearly,leavingsufficienttimeforrevisionandpolishing.写作文时我们要尽早完成提纲与初稿，留出充足的时间进行修改打磨。earnv.赚得，挣得；赢得，获得①Carefulwritingandsincereemotionscanhelpyouearnhighscoresaswellastherecognitionofreadersandexaminers.用心的书写与真挚的情感，既能帮你赢得高分，也能获得读者与阅卷老师的认可。②Everybitofeffortinreadingandwritingpracticeenablesustoearnsteadyprogressandacquiremoresolidwritingskills.阅读与写作练习中的点滴努力，都能让我们收获稳步的进步与更扎实的写作功底。earthn.地球；大地，土地；泥土①Inenvironmentalwritingtopics,weoftencallonpeopletoprotecttheearthandliveinharmonywithnature.在环保类写作中，我们常会呼吁人们保护地球，与自然和谐共生。②Theessaydepictsthebeautyofthegreenearthandfertileland,expressingdeeploveforhometownandnature.这篇文章描写了青山沃土的美好景致，抒发了对家乡与自然的深切热爱。earthquaken.地震；大震荡，剧变①Inwritingaboutnaturaldisasters,wecandepictpeopleunitingtobatearthquakesandshowcasethepowerofloveandunity.在自然灾害类写作中，我们可描写人们众志成城抗震救灾的场景，展现爱与团结的力量。②Theessaytellstouchingstoriesofmutualassistanceafteranearthquake,praisingthepreciousfriendshipandsincereloveamongpeople.这篇文章讲述了震后互帮互助的感人故事，歌颂了人与人之间珍贵的情谊与真挚的爱心。easev.减轻，缓解；使舒适；放松n.轻松，安逸；舒适；便利①Readingsomelightandelegantessayscaneaseanxietyandpressureinwriting,helpingusregainapeacefulcreativemindset.品读一些轻快优美的文章，能缓解写作中的焦虑与压力，帮我们重拾平和的创作心态。②Aclearwritingoutlineallowsustopletetheessaywithease,avoidingtheembarrassmentofdisorganizedideas.清晰的写作提纲能让我们从容完成作文，避免思路混乱的窘迫。语篇写作（运用以上词汇完成下列语篇）Inwriting,welearntoadornouressayswithvividwords,drillbasicskillsdaily,andneveridleawaytimeintrivialities.Astrongpassionpropelsusforward,andamindfulwriterishisownbestmotivator.Wemayusedronestocapturevividscenes,neverdiscardtinyinspirations,andwriteaboutpeople'sperseveranceinfightingdroughtoradviseourselvesnottoletsorrowdrownourminds.Werejectharmfuldrugs,avoiddryexpressions,anddepictlovelyduckstoaddwarmthtoourworks.Duetosinceredevotion,wewriteaboutfestivedumplingstoembodythebeautyofreunion,graspthedurationofcr