上海中考英语句型转换常考同义词组梳理

上海中考英语句型转换常考同义词组梳理三个掌管负责Thebusdrivershouldtakechargeofallthepassengers'safety.(保持句意基本不变)Thebusdrivershouldbe________________allthepassengers'safety.【同义词】负责：takechargeof=beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof【同类题】1)

Samtakeschargeofallthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.(保持句意基本不变)Samis________________allthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.2)

Tim’sfatherisinchargeofthesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.(保持句意基本不变)Tim’sfatheris________________thesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.3)

Joycetookchargeoftheregularmeetingthismorning.(保持句意基本不变)Joycewas________________oftheregularmeetingthismorning.【答案】responsiblefor；responsiblefor；responsiblefor；incharge四个花费ThebighousecosttheSmithsonemilliondollars.(保持句意基本不变)TheSmiths________thebighouse________onemilliondollars.【同义词】某物花了某人多少钱/某人花多少钱买了某物：sth.costsb.+

钱

=sb.buy/purchasesth.for+

钱

=sb.pay+

钱

+forsth.=sb.spend+

钱

+onsth.=sb.

spend+

钱

+（in）buyingsth.

【同类题】1)

ThenewhousecostMr.Smithnearly

＄450,300.(保持句意基本不变)Mr.Smith________nearly

＄450,300________thenewhouse.2)

Heboughtavasefortwomillionyuan.(保持句意基本不变)Avase________________twomillionyuan.3)

Mymotheralwaysspendslotofmoneyonclothesandshoes.(保持句意基本不变)Mymotheralways________alotofmoney________clothesandshoes.【答案】bought/purchasedfor；spenton/buying；costhim；paysfor

ABritishmanspentmorethantwoyearsmakingamapoftheworld.(保持句意基本不变)It________aBritishmanmorethantwoyearsto________amapoftheworld.【同义词】做某事花了某人多长时间：sb.spend+

时间

+onsth.=sb.spend+

时间

+（in）doingsth.=Ittakessb.+

时

间

+todosth.【同类题】1)

Davidspenttwohoursandahalffinishinghisreportonpublichealthlastnight.(保持句意基本不变)It_______Davidtwohoursandahalfto_______hisreportonpublicheathlastnight.2)

IttookMaryabouttwohourstolearnthenewskill.(保持句意基本不变)Mary________abouttwohours________thenewskill.【答案】tookmake；tookfinish；spentlearningGRAININEAR四个成功做某事

Petermanagedtoworkoutthemathsproblemwithinhalfanhour.(保持句意基本不变)Peter____________________workingoutthemathsproblemwithinhalfanhour.【同义词】成功做某事：managetodo=succeedindoing=besuccessfulindoing=beabletodosth.【同类题】Tinamanagedtocreateherfirstcomicstripswithoutanyhelp.(保持句意基本不变)Tina____________________creatingherfirstcomicstripswithoutanyhelp.Tinawas____________________creatingherfirstcomicstripswithoutanyhelp.【答案】succeededin；succeededin；successfulin四个为了做某事Ienteredtheroomquietlyinordernottodisturbthesleepingbaby.(保持句意基本不变)Ienteredtheroomquietly__________________Iwouldn’tdisturbthesleepingbaby.【同义词】为了：inordertodo=soastodo=sothatsb.cando=inorderthat...【同类题】1)

Hangyouruniforminthewardrobeinordertofinditeasily.(保持句意基本不变)Hangyouruniforminthewardrobe__________________you’llfinditeasily.2)

Weclimbedtothetopofthehillsothatwecouldhaveaviewofthewholetown.(保持句意基本不变)Weclimbedtothetopofthehill_____________________haveaviewofthewholetown.3)

Theladytookanumbrellasothatshecouldprotectherselffromtherain.(保持句意基本不变)Theladytookanumbrellaso________________protectherselffromtherain.4)

Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairtoseethetalentshow.(保持句意基本不变)Thelittlegirlstoodonthechair____________________shecouldseethetalentshow.5)

Emily’sparentsgotupearlysothattheycouldgettotheairportontime.(保持句意基本不变)Emily’sparentsgotupearly________________togettotheairportontime.Emily’sparentsgotupearly________________togettotheairportontime.【答案】sothat；sothat；inorderto；asto；sothat；inorder；soas结果状从句转Theelderlyfishermanwassostrongthathecouldcontroltherafteasily.(保持句意基本不变)Theelderlyfishermanwas________________tocontroltherafteasily.【同义词】如此……以至于……肯定：so+adj.+that...can...=adj.+enoughtodo...否定：so+adj.+that...can't...=not+adj.+enoughtodo...=too+adj.+todo【同类题】1)

Cathywassoluckythatshegotthechancetointerviewthefamousartist.(保持句意基本不变)Cathywas________________togetthechancetointerviewthefamousartist.2)

ThewordsontheblackboardweresosmallthatIcouldn'tseethemclearly.(保持句意基本不变)Thewordsontheblackboardweren't________________formetoseeclearly.3)

Thepolicemanwassocarefulthathedealtwiththecasewithmuchpatience.(保持句意基本不变)Thepolicemanwas________________todealwiththecasewithmuchpatience.4)

Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.(保持句意基本不变)Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas_________excited_________fallasleep.【答案】strongenough；luckyenough；bigenough；carefulenough；tooto条件状从句转

Technologywillnotbenefitusunlessweuseitproperly.(保持句意基本不变)________we________usetechnologyproperly,itwillnotbenefitus.【同义词】如果不：unless=ifnot【同类题】1)

Youcan’tfindtheaddresssoquicklyunlessyouhaveamap.(保持句意基本不变)________you________haveamap,youcan’tfindtheaddresssoquickly.2)

PeoplewillthinkJessieisinnocentunlessDetectiveKencanfindnewproof.(保持句意基本不变)PeoplewillthinkJessieisinnocent________DetectiveKen________findnewproof.3)

Ifhedoesn’tkeepquiet,hewillhavetoleavethereadingroom.(保持句意基本不变)_______he_______quiet,hewillhavetoleavethereadingroom.4)

Theopen-airconcertwillbeputoffifthereisatyphoon.(保持句意基本不变)Theopen-airconcert________beheldasscheduled________thereisatyphoon.Theopen-airconcert________beheldasscheduled________thereisatyphoon.【答案】Ifdon't；Ifdon't；ifcan't；Unlesskeeps；willunless；won'tif祈使句+and/or与

if条件状语之间的相互转换e.g.

Listencarefully,orwe’llmisssomeimportantinformation.__________we_________listencarefully,we’llmisssomeimportantinformation.【答案】Ifdon’t三个意识到Weshouldallrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.(保持句意基本不变)Weshouldallbe____________theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.【同义词】意识到：beawareof=notice=realize没意识到：beunawareof=don'tnotice=don'trealize【同类题】1)

Thesmokersdidn’trealizetheriskofthrowingcigaretteendsontheground.(保持句意基本不变)Thesmokerswere________________theriskofthrowingcigaretteendsontheground.2)

Manyyoungparentsdon'trealizetheinfluenceoftheiractionsonthechildren.(保持句意基本不变)Manyyoungparentsare________________theinfluenceoftheiractionsonthechildren.3)

Istartedtonoticeatalldarkfigurewatchingme.(保持句意基本不变)Isuddenlybecame________atalldarkfigurewatchingme.【答案】awareof；unawareof；unawareof；awareof不再做某事Thelittlegirlcouldn’tcontrolherselfanylongerandburstoutcrying.(保持句意基本不变)Thelittlegirlcould_________________controlherselfandburstoutcrying.【同义词】不再：nolonger=not...anylonger【同类题】1)

Thesoldierdoesn’tobeytheordersanylonger.(保持句意基本不变)Thesoldier________________obeystheorders.2)

Thecaptainofthesoldierswasnotlisteninganylonger.(保持句意基本不变)Thecaptainofthesoldierwas________________listening.3)

Sinceyouarenotachildanylonger,youshouldbehavelikeanadult.(保持句意基本不变)Sinceyouare________________achild,youshouldbehavelikeanadult.【答案】nolonger；nolonger；nolonger；nolonger直到……才……WhenRoyfinishedreadingthehistorybook,itwasalreadymidnight.(保持句意基本不变)Roy________finishreadingthehistorybook________midnight.【同义词】直到……才：not...until...【同类题】1)

Kittywillbelieveitwhenshehasseenitwithherowneyes.(保持句意基本不变)Kitty_______believeit_______shehasseenitwithherowneyes.2)

Westartedourdiscussionaftereverybodyarrivedyesterdayafternoon.(保持句意基本不变)We________startourdiscussion___________everybodyarrivedyesterdayafternoon.3)

Sherealizedhowmuchshelovedpaintingaftershejoinedtheartclub.(保持句意基本不变)She________realizehowmuchshelovedpainting________shejoinedtheartclub.4)

Simonleftthehotelwithhisluggageaftertherainstoppedthismorning.(保持句意基本不变)Simon________leavethehotelwithhisluggage________therainstoppedthismorning.【答案】didn'tuntil；won'tuntil；didn'tuntil；didn'tuntil；didn'tuntil非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换e.g.

Theplayendedfiveminutesago.→Theplay______________________________forfiveminutes.

【答案】hasbeenover延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveborrowkeepdiebedeadbegin/startbeonjoinbeinfinishbeoverfallasleepbeasleepopen

beopenleave

beawayfromclosebeclosedmarrybemarriedarrivebe形容词、副词三种等级之间的转换e.g.Tomisthetalleststudentinourclass.Tomistallerthan______________________________inourclass.【答案】

anyotherstudentTomistallerthan______________________________inourclass.

【答案】theotherstudentsTomistallerthan____________________inourclass.

【答案】anybodyelse

利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换e.g.

Ifindthatitishardtogetupearlyinthemorning.Ifind____________________togetupearlyinthemorning.

【答案】ithard运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换1）How+adj．／adv．+

主语

+

谓语！2）What+a（an）+adj．+

可数单数名词

+

主语

+

谓语！

What+adj．+

复数名词／不可数名词

+

主语

+

谓语！e.g.Hownicethebeachisfortourists.

____________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!

【答案】Whata宾语从句简单句Lilyisthinkingaboutwhatsheshoulddonext.(改为同义句)Lilyisthinkingaboutwhat

next.【答案】todo询问观点Howdoyouliketheblueblouse?(保持句意基本不变)

doyou

oftheblueblouse?【答案】What/think询问长相Whatdoessblooklike?=Howdoessblook?Mikeis

tallandstong.HowdoesMikelook?=WhatdoesMikelooklike?小试牛刀【巩固练习】1．Ifyouvisiteverybookstoreintown,youwillknowwhetheryoucangetwhatyouwant.(保持句意基本不变)

youvisiteverybookstoreintown,you

knowwhetheryoucangetwhatyouwant.2．Ifyouwanttoconcentratewell,youmustberelaxed.(保持句意基本不变)

toconcentratewell,youmustberelaxed.3．Jasonhappenedtomeethisclassteacherwhenhewalkedtothepark.(保持句意基本不变)Jasonhappenedtomeethisclassteacherwhenhewenttothepark

.4．ItiswrongtolaughatMikewhenhedarenotspeakinclass.(保持句意基本不变)Itiswrongto

ofMikewhenhedarenotspeakinclass.5．Markreturnedtohishomelandafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.(保持句意基本不变)

Mark________________tohishomelandafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.6．Kittypracticesswimmingafterclassinordertowinthecompetition.(保持句意基本不变)Kittypracticesswimmingafterclass________________shecanwinthecompetition.7．Janeoftenofferstolookafterhergrandfatheratweekends.(保持句意基本不变)Janeoftenoffersto________________hergrandfatheratweekends.8．TracywillgotoNorwaythiswintersothatshecanseetheNorthernLights.(保持句意基本不变)TracywillgotoNorwaythiswinter________________toseetheNorthernLights.9．TomSawyerwassocleverthathefooledotherchildreneasily.(保持句意基本不变)

TomeSawyerwas________________tofoolotherchildreneasily.10．TospeakEnglishfluently,JackoftengoestotheEnglishCorner.(保持句意基本不变)JackoftengoestotheEnglishCorner________________hecanspeakEnglishfluently.11．TheGreeksmanagedtocapturethecitybyatrickatlast.(保持句意基本不变)TheGreeks________________capturingthecitybyatrickatlast.12．Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceoflife-style.(保持句意基本不变)Moreandmorepeoplehavebeen________________theimportanceoflife-style.13．Useyoumind,andyouwillworkoutthesolutionbyyourself.(保持句意基本不变)________________useyourmind,youwillworkoutthesolutionbyyourself.14．We’llsolvethecaseourselvesandsurpriseeveryone.(保持句意基本不变)We’ll________________thecaseourselvesandsurpriseeveryone.15．WeplayagametoplanttreesonAlipayinordertoplantrealtreesandmakeourcountrybeautiful.(保持句意基本不变)WeplayagametoplanttreesonAlipay________________wecanplantrealtreesandmakeourcountry

beautiful.16．Davidspenttwohoursandahalffinishinghisreportonpublichealthlastnight.(保持句意基本不变)It________Davidtwohoursandahalfto________hisreportonpublicheathlastnight.17．HepointedoutmymistakesandIrealizedwhatwaswrong.(保持句意基本不变)

Ididn’t________whatwaswrong________hepointedoutmymistakes.18．Becareful,andyouwon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.(保持句意基本不变)________you________careful,youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.19．Greenhousegasescauseharmtoboththeenvironmentandhumanhealth.(保持句意基本不变)Greenhousegases________________forboththeenvironmentandhumanhealth.20．Ifyoudon'thurry,youwillbelateforthebasketballpractice.(保持句意基本不变)Youwillbelateforthebasketballpractice________you________.21．Chriswillfeelunhappyifhedoesn’tgetonwellwithhisclassmatesatschool.(保持句意基本不变)Chriswillfeelunhappy________he________onwellwithhisclassmatesatschool.22．Iwon’ttalktoherifshedoesn’tapologizetome.(保持句意基本不变)Iwon’ttalktoher________she________tome.23．Youmustbequick,ifnot,youwillmisstheplane.(保持句意基本不变)Bequick,________________misstheplane.24．Ifyoupracticeplayingthepianoregularly,youwillimproveyourability.(保持句意基本不变)You________improveyourability________youpracticeplayingthepianoregularly.25．Ishallleavetherestaurantifthewaiterdoesn’tcomesoon.(保持句意基本不变)Ishallleavetherestaurant________thewaiter________soon.26．Ifyoudon’tkeepicecreaminafreezer,itmeltssoon.(保持句意基本不变)

you

icecreaminafreezer,itmeltssoon.27．Ifweplanttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow.(保持句意基本不变)________theseedsinthesoil,________theywillgrow.

28．Studentswantedtoknowwhentheywouldsetofffortheamusementpark.(保持句意基本不变)Studentswantedtoknow________________setofffortheamusementpark.29．Whensomethingwaswrongwiththemachine,everyonefeltworried.(保持句意基本不变)Whenthemachine________________,everyonefeltworried.30．Ifeltveryhappywhenmylostmobilephonewasfound.(保持句意基本不变)________mygreat________,mylostmobilephonewasfound.31．Ifeltveryhappywhenmyparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.(保持句意基本不变)________mygreat

________,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.32．Thebabystoppedcoughingafterhetookthemedicine.(保持句意基本不变)Thebaby________stopcoughing________hetookthemedicine.33．Juliadecidedtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme.(保持句意基本不变)Julia________________hermindtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．34．Aftertheoperation,theoldmandidn’twalkwithastickanylonger.(保持句意基本不变)Aftertheoperation,theoldman________________walkedwithastick.35．YesterdaymorningIwokeuponlyafterthealarmclockrang.(保持句意基本不变)YesterdaymorningI________wakeup________thealarmclockrang.36．Theylikeplayingbasketballintheclubbetterthangoinghomeafterschool.(保持句意基本不变)They________playingbasketballintheclub________goinghomeafterschool.37．SusiewenttobedaftertheTVplaywasover.(保持句意基本不变)Susie________gotobed________theTVplaywasover.38．Everyoneknowsthatthesunsetsdowninthewest.(保持句意基本不变)It’s________________thatthesunsetsdowninthewest.38．DidProfessorSmithstartanyhobbieswhenheretiredfromtheuniversity?(保持句意基本不变)DidProfessorSmith________________anyhobbieswhenheretiredfromtheuniversity?40．MarkoftenrodeabicycletoschoolwhenhetaughtEnglishinChina.(保持句意基本不变)

Mark________________gotoschoolbybikewhenhetaughtEnglishinChina.【答案】1．

Unless

won't句意：如果你参观镇上的每一家书店，你就会知道你是否能买到你想要的东西。原句也可变成“除非你走遍城里的每一家书店，否则你不会知道你是否能买到你想要的东西”，unless=ifnot，表示“除非、如果不”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用won't表示“不会”，故填Unless；won't。2．

In

order句意：如果你想很好地集中注意力，你必须放松。“Ifyouwanttoconcentratewell”表示目的，可用inorderto进行替换，故填In；order。3．

on

foot句意：杰森去公园的时候碰巧遇见了他的班主任。原句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句动词walk表示“行走”；设空处作方式状语修饰动词went，需用介词短语onfoot表示“步行”，故填on;foot。4．

make

fun句意：当迈克不敢在课堂上讲话时，嘲笑他是错误的。laughat=makefunof：嘲笑、戏弄；Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填make；fun。5．wentback句意：马克在国外读完大学后回到了祖国。“return=goback：返回，回来，时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填wentback。6．

so

that句意：为了赢得比赛，基蒂课后练习游泳。inordertodosth.意为“为了做某事”，相当于sothat，意为“为了”，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。7．

care

for句意：简经常主动提出周末照顾她的爷爷。表示“照看，照顾”的词组有lookafter、takecareof及carefor，根据答题空为两个空可知，carefor符合。故填carefor。8．

in

order句意：特蕾西今年冬天将去挪威，这样她就能看到北极光。sothat“以便，为了，目的是”，引导目的状语从句；inordertodosth“为了去做某事”，后面接动词不定式作目的状语。故填in；order。9．

clever

enough句意：汤姆索亚如此聪明以至于他能轻易愚弄其他孩子。so...that...引导结果状语从句，可以转换为“形容词/副词+enoughto+动词原形”；形容词是clever“聪明的”。故填clever；enough。10．sothat/inorderthat句意：为了流利地说英语，杰克经常去英语角。被划线部分要表达的意思是“为了”，从属连词sothat/inorderthat表示目的“为了”。故填sothat/inorderthat。11．

succeeded

in句意：最后希腊人通过一个计谋占领了特洛伊。managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”，succeedindoingsth.也表示“成功做某事”。根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。12．

aware

of句意：越来越多的人已经意识到了生活方式的重要性。beawareof了解，故填aware；of。13．

If

you句意：动动脑筋，你就能自己想出解决办法来。根据句意及语境，“useyourmind”是“youwillworkoutthesolutionbyyourself.”的条件，故此句可改成if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故第一空是if，放在句首首字母大写，第二空是主语you。故填If；you。14．

deal

with句意：我们会自己解决这个案子，给大家一个惊喜。solve“解决”，和dealwith同义；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填deal；with。15．sothat句意：我们在支付宝上玩一个种树的游戏，为了种真正的树，让我们的国家变得美丽。句子使用动词不定式结构“inordertodo”表示目的；根据要求，在不改变句意的情况下，还可以转化为“sothat”引导的目的状语从句。故填sothat。16．

took

finish句意：大卫昨晚花了两个半小时完成了他的公共卫生报告。原句中“sbspendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事”,

可以转换成“Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人……时间”。原句中spent是动词spend的过去式，此处要用take的过去式took。故填took；finish。17．

realize

until句意：他指出了我的错误，我意识到错在哪里。本句也可表示“直到他指出我的错误，我才意识到错在哪里”，not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故填realize；until。18．

If

aren’t句意：小心点，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了。句子可以改成if引导的条件状语从句，即“如果你不细心，你会犯同样的错误”；主句为一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时；if位于句首，首字母要大写；主语you为第二人称，be用are，与not缩写为aren’t。故填If；aren’t。19．arebad句意：温室气体对环境和人类健康都有危害。根据空后“for”可知，此处用bebadfor表示“对……有害”，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“Greenhousegases”为复数名词，be动词应用are。故填arebad。20．

unless

hurry句意：如果你不快点，你的篮球训练就要迟到了。对比原句可知，空处应填“Ifyoudon'thurry如果你不快点”的同义句，由空后主语you可知，空一处应填连词，空二处应填动词；if...not=unless表示“如果不”，所以空一处填unless；unless引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，空二处应填动词原形hurry。故填unless；hurry。21．

unless

gets句意：如果克里斯在学校和同学相处得不好，他会感到不高兴。if……not引导的条件状语从句，可与unless引导的条件状语从句进行互换。因由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词get使用第三人称单数形式gets。故填unless；gets。22．

unless

apologizes句意：我不会跟她说话，除非她向我道歉。if…not=unless除非，如果不。本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填unless；apologizes。23．

or

you’ll句意：你必须快点，否则你就赶不上飞机了。根据“Youmustbequick”以及“youwillmisstheplane”可知，前后表示转折，原句中的ifnot意为“否则”，可以用or“否则”来替换，youwill可知缩写为you’ll。故填or；you’ll。24．

won’t

unless句意：如果你定期练习弹钢琴，你就会提高你的技能。用unless引导条件状语从句，主句用will的否定式willnot，缩写成won’t。故填won’t；unless。25．

unless

comes句意：如果服务员不快点来，我就离开餐厅。if...not...表示“如果不”，其同词义词为“unless”，从句的主语是thewaiter，谓语动词是comes。故填unless；comes。26．

Unless

keep句意：如果你不把冰淇淋放在冰箱里，它很快就会化掉。“如果不……”也就是“除非”，所以句子可以用unless引导条件状语从句来替换句子，条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时，主语是you，所以动词用原形。故填Unless；keep。27．

Plant

and句意：如果我们把种子种在土壤里，它们就会生长。本句可替换为“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，plant“种植”，句首需大写首字母。故填Plant；and。28．

when

to句意：学生们想知道他们什么时候出发去游乐园。“Studentswantedtoknow”后面是宾语从句“whentheywouldsetofffortheamusementpark”；宾语从句可以用陈述句语序也可以直接用疑问词+动词不定式形式，即whentosetoff，故答案为whento。29．

went/didn’t

wrong/work句意：当机器出故障时，每个人都感到担忧。“出故障”有三种表达形式，分别是“somethingiswrongwithsth.”、“gowrong”或“don’twork”。注意与原句的时态保持一致，原句是一般过去时，故填went；wrong或didn’t；work。30．

To

joy句意：当我丢失的手机被找到，我感到很开心。根据“mygreat”可知，第二空处用名词，使用toone’s+n“使某人……”结构，joy“开心”，名词。开头字母要大写，故填To；joy。31．

To

joy句意：当我的父母允许我建造一个实验厨房时，我感到非常高兴。Ifeltveryhappy与tomygreatjoy同义，且to位于句首首字母应大写。故填To；joy。32．

didn’t

until句意：婴儿服药后就停止了咳嗽。not...until...“直到……才……”，可以同义表达为“婴儿直到服药后才停止咳嗽”；根据“stoppedcoughing”可知，同义句也用一般过去时，变否定句需要用助动词did。故填didn’t；until。33．madeup句意：朱莉娅看完新闻节目后决定当医生。decidetodo＝makeupone'smindtodo"决定……"，为固定搭配；decided为过去式，由此可知，本题是一般过去时态，谓语动词应用made。故填madeup。34．nolonger句意：手术后，老人再也不用拐杖走路了。not...anylonger=nolonger不再。故原句改为“Aftertheoperation,theoldmannolongerwalkedwithastick.”。故填nolonger。35．

didn’t

until句意：昨天早上闹钟响后我才醒来。结合转换句给出部分可知，此处可以转换成“我没有醒来，直到闹钟响了”，应用not...until引导时间状语从句，原句是一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时，否定应加助动词didn’t，故填didn’t，until。36．

prefer

to句意：他们喜欢在俱乐部打篮球胜过放学回家。原句可改为用preferdoingsthtodoingsth表示“宁愿……而不愿……”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填prefer；to。37．

didn’t

until句意：Susie在电视剧结束后就上床睡觉了。要求改为同义句。根据英文提示可知句意为“Susie直到电视剧结束才上床睡觉”句子使用了固定短语not…until…“直到……才”，由原句可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以本句时态也应用一般过去时，句中有实义动词go，否定句需加否定助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，故答案填didn’t；until。38．

common

knowledge句意：每个人都知道太阳从西边落下。比较两句结构可知原句中的Everyoneknowsthat...“每个人都知道……”可替换为It’scommonknowledgethat...“……是常识”，commonknowledge“大家都知道的事，常识”。故填common；knowledge。39．takeup句意：史密斯教授从大学退休后有什么爱好吗？start的意思是：开始；takeup

是指开始从事某事情，此处可以互换。句中有助动词did，空处需用动词原形。故填takeup。40．usedto句意：当马克在中国教英语的时候，他经常骑自行车去学校。与原句对比，少often“经常，常常”，根据“whenhetaughtEnglishinChina.”可知发生在过去，usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”符合语境。故填usedto。同义词组互换总结1.beabletodosth

能够做=managetodo=succeedindoing=besuccessfulindoingsth

成功做2.actually=infact

事实上3.

agreewithsb同意=beinfavourofsb支持=supportsb支持4.affect

（v.）sb/sth

影响某人/某事

=haveaneffectonsb/sth

对某人/某事有影响5.alone=independently=byoneself=onone’sown

独自,独立6.sthbelongtosb

某物属于某人=sthissb’s

某物是某人的7.like/love=carefor

喜爱8.createv.=setup

创建；建立9.withgreatcare=verycarefully

非常小心10.It’scommonknowledgethat...是常识=Asweallknow

众所周知11.It’sbelieved=It’sknown

众所周知12.complaintosbaboutsth=makeacomplaint/complaintstosbaboutsth

跟某人抱怨某事13.

considerdoingsth=thinkaboutdoing

考虑做某事14.

consistof

（主动）=bemadeupof

由...构成15.

becrowdedwith=befullof=befilledwith

充满16.howtodealwith=whattodowith

怎么处理17.

decidet