英语专升本湖南真题及答案

英语专升本湖南真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein__________marketing.A)sellB)sellingC)sellsD)soldAnswer:B2.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A)amB)wereC)beD)wasAnswer:B3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they__________managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)evenAnswer:B4.Thisisthe__________bookIhaveeverread.A)moreinterestingB)mostinterestingC)interestingD)interestsAnswer:B5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.A)handinB)handsinC)handinD)handinAnswer:A6.__________shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)UntilB)BeforeC)AfterD)WhenAnswer:D7.Thenewpolicywill__________affectbothemployeesandcustomers.A)affectB)effectsC)affectingD)affectedAnswer:A8.Ihave__________visitedParis,butIplantogotherenextyear.A)neverB)everC)alwaysD)usuallyAnswer:A9.Thedog__________barkedloudlywhenitsawthestranger.A)haveB)hasC)havingD)havingAnswer:B10.Itisimportantto__________honestinallyourdealings.A)beB)beingC)areD)wasAnswer:A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A)TopicsentenceB)SupportingsentencesC)ConcludingsentenceD)IntroductionE)TransitionwordsAnswer:A,B,C,E2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A)BeautifulB)QuicklyC)HeavyD)HappilyE)BlueAnswer:A,C,E3.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A)TointroducethemaintopicB)ToprovidesupportingdetailsC)TosummarizetheconclusionD)Tostatetheauthor'smainargumentE)ToprovideacatchyopeningAnswer:A,D4.Whichofthefollowingaregrammaticallycorrectsentences?A)Sheisreadingabook.B)Theyareplayinginthepark.C)Itisgoingtoraintoday.D)Wehavefinishedourhomework.E)Hegoestoschoolbybus.Answer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesbasedontheirstructure?A)SimplesentenceB)CompoundsentenceC)ComplexsentenceD)Compound-complexsentenceE)FragmentAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethecommonusesofthepresentperfecttense?A)TodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentB)TodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastC)TodescribefutureplansD)TodescribehabitualactionsE)TodescribecompletedactionsinthepastAnswer:A,B,E7.WhatarethepartsofspeechinEnglish?A)NounB)VerbC)AdjectiveD)AdverbE)PrepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-writtenessay?A)IntroductionB)BodyparagraphsC)ConclusionD)ThesisstatementE)BibliographyAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whatarethedifferenttypesofconjunctions?A)CoordinatingconjunctionsB)CorrelativeconjunctionsC)SubordinatingconjunctionsD)ConjunctiveadverbsE)InterjectionsAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A)ToemphasizetheobjectoftheactionB)ToavoidmentioningthesubjectC)TodescribeactionsthatarenotcompletedD)TodescribeactionsthatarecompletedE)ToprovideamoreformaltoneAnswer:A,B,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Atopicsentenceshouldalwaysbethefirstsentenceinaparagraph.True2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.True3.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoindependentclausesandatleastonedependentclause.False4.Theword"very"isanadverb.True5.Athesisstatementshouldbewrittenintheactivevoice.True6.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.False7.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.True8.Awell-structuredparagraphshouldhaveacleartopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.True9.Theword"because"isaconjunction.True10.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredovertheactivevoiceinacademicwriting.False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Itexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Shelovestoreadbooks."Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesthatarejoinedbyacoordinatingconjunctionorasemicolon.Itexpressestworelatedbutseparatethoughts.Forexample,"Shelovestoreadbooks,andsheoftenvisitsthelibrary."2.Whatarethedifferenttypesofprepositions,andhowaretheyusedinsentences?Prepositionscanbecategorizedintodifferenttypesbasedontheirmeaningsandfunctions.Somecommontypesincludeprepositionsoftime(e.g.,in,on,at),prepositionsofplace(e.g.,at,in,on),prepositionsofdirection(e.g.,to,into,onto),andprepositionsofrelationship(e.g.,with,for,by).Theyareusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.Forexample,"Shearrivedattheairportat8:00AM."3.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?Thepurposeofathesisstatementistoclearlystatethemainargumentorclaimoftheessay.Itprovidesaroadmapforthereader,outliningthemainpointsthatwillbediscussedintheessay.Astrongthesisstatementhelpstoorganizetheessayandensuresthatthewriterstaysfocusedonthemaintopic.Forexample,"Thisessayarguesthattechnologyhassignificantlyimprovedcommunicationinthemodernworld."4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofconjunctions,andhowaretheyusedinsentences?Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Therearethreemaintypesofconjunctions:coordinatingconjunctions(e.g.,and,but,or),correlativeconjunctions(e.g.,either...or,neither...nor),andsubordinatingconjunctions(e.g.,because,although,since).Coordinatingconjunctionsareusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesofequalimportance.Correlativeconjunctionsareusedtoconnectpairsofwords,phrases,orclauses.Subordinatingconjunctionsareusedtoconnectadependentclausetoanindependentclause.Forexample,"Shelovestoreadbooks,butshedoesnothavemuchtime."五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingtransitionwordsinwriting.Transitionwordsareessentialinwritingastheyhelptocreateasmoothflowofideasandimprovethecoherenceofthetext.Theyguidethereaderfromonesentencetothenext,makingthewritingmorelogicalandeasiertofollow.Transitionwordscanindicateaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,andotherrelationshipsbetweenideas.Forexample,"Inadditiontoheracademicskills,sheisalsoverytalentedinsports."2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtheactivevoiceinacademicwriting?Usingtheactivevoiceinacademicwritinghasseveralbenefits.Itmakesthewritingmoredirect,concise,andclear.Italsohelpstoestablishastrongandconfidenttone.Theactivevoiceisgenerallypreferredinacademicwritingbecauseitismorestraightforwardandeasiertounderstand.Forexample,"Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment"ismoreconciseandclearthan"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers."3.Discussthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentoractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears."Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeac