2025年托福阅读真题题库及答案

2025年托福阅读真题题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergysources.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.C.Tocriticizethecurrentgovernmentpoliciesonenergy.D.Tohighlightthechallengesfacedbyrenewableenergyindustries.答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryreasonfortheincreaseinrenewableenergyusage?A.Governmentsubsidies.B.Environmentalconcerns.C.Technologicaladvancements.D.Decreasingfossilfuelprices.答案：C3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Itwillremainanichemarket.B.Itwillbecomethedominantenergysource.C.Itwillfacesignificantregulatorychallenges.D.Itwillbereplacedbymoreefficienttechnologies.答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengeforrenewableenergy?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Limitedavailabilityofresources.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.D.Inabilitytostoreenergyefficiently.答案：D5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageofrenewableenergyoverfossilfuels?A.Itismorecost-effective.B.Itproduceslesspollution.C.Itismorereliable.D.Itiseasiertotransport.答案：B6.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthecurrentstateofrenewableenergytechnology?A.Itisstillinitsearlystagesofdevelopment.B.Itisfullymatureandreadyforwidespreadadoption.C.Itisonlysuitableforsmall-scaleapplications.D.Itisbecomingobsoleteduetonewtechnologies.答案：A7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconcernofenvironmentalistsregardingrenewableenergy?A.Itshighcost.B.Itsimpactonwildlife.C.Itsinefficiency.D.Itsrelianceonweatherconditions.答案：D8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofgovernmentinpromotingrenewableenergy?A.Itshouldreduceitsinvolvementtoavoidmarketdistortion.B.Itshouldprovidemoresubsidiesandincentives.C.Itshouldfocusonimprovingfossilfuelinfrastructure.D.Itshouldprioritizerenewableenergyresearch.答案：B9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonfortheslowadoptionofrenewableenergyinsomeregions?A.Lackofawarenessamongthepublic.B.Highinitialinvestmentcosts.C.Inadequategovernmentpolicies.D.Resistancefromfossilfuelindustries.答案：B10.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureoffossilfuels?A.Theywillremaintheprimaryenergysourcefordecades.B.Theywillbecompletelyreplacedbyrenewableenergy.C.Theywillbecomeobsoleteduetoenvironmentalregulations.D.Theywillbeintegratedwithrenewableenergysources.答案：D二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarebenefitsofrenewableenergy?A.Reducedpollution.B.Sustainableresourceavailability.C.Highenergyefficiency.D.Lowerinitialcosts.答案：A,B2.Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbyrenewableenergy?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Relianceonweatherconditions.C.Limitedenergystoragecapabilities.D.Inadequateinfrastructure.答案：A,B,C,D3.Whatfactorscontributetotheincreaseinrenewableenergyusage?A.Governmentsubsidies.B.Technologicaladvancements.C.Environmentalconcerns.D.Decreasingfossilfuelprices.答案：A,B,C4.Whatarethemainconcernsofenvironmentalistsregardingrenewableenergy?A.Itsimpactonwildlife.B.Itsrelianceonweatherconditions.C.Itsinefficiency.D.Itshighcost.答案：A,B5.Whatroledoesthegovernmentplayinpromotingrenewableenergy?A.Providingsubsidiesandincentives.B.Regulatingfossilfuelindustries.C.Investinginresearchanddevelopment.D.Reducingenvironmentalregulations.答案：A,C6.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheslowadoptionofrenewableenergyinsomeregions?A.Highinitialinvestmentcosts.B.Lackofawarenessamongthepublic.C.Inadequategovernmentpolicies.D.Resistancefromfossilfuelindustries.答案：A,B,C,D7.Whatarethemainadvantagesofrenewableenergyoverfossilfuels?A.Reducedpollution.B.Sustainableresourceavailability.C.Loweroperationalcosts.D.Higherenergyefficiency.答案：A,B,C8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergytechnology?A.Itwillcontinuetoimprove.B.Itwillbecomemorecost-effective.C.Itwillfacesignificantregulatorychallenges.D.Itwillbereplacedbymoreefficienttechnologies.答案：A,B9.Whatarethemainconcernsofrenewableenergyusers?A.Relianceonweatherconditions.B.Limitedenergystoragecapabilities.C.Inadequateinfrastructure.D.Highoperationalcosts.答案：A,B,C10.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureoffossilfuels?A.Theywillremaintheprimaryenergysourcefordecades.B.Theywillbecompletelyreplacedbyrenewableenergy.C.Theywillbeintegratedwithrenewableenergysources.D.Theywillbecomeobsoleteduetoenvironmentalregulations.答案：C,D三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.答案：错误2.Renewableenergysourcesarefullymatureandreadyforwidespreadadoption.答案：错误3.Themainchallengeofrenewableenergyisitsrelianceonweatherconditions.答案：正确4.Governmentsubsidiesareakeyfactorintheincreaseofrenewableenergyusage.答案：正确5.Renewableenergysourcesproducelesspollutionthanfossilfuels.答案：正确6.Theslowadoptionofrenewableenergyinsomeregionsismainlyduetolackofawarenessamongthepublic.答案：正确7.Thegovernmentshouldprioritizerenewableenergyresearchtopromoteitsadoption.答案：正确8.Renewableenergysourcesareonlysuitableforsmall-scaleapplications.答案：错误9.Thefutureoffossilfuelsisuncertainduetotheriseofrenewableenergy.答案：正确10.Renewableenergysourceshavelimitedenergystoragecapabilities.答案：正确四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofrenewableenergysources?答案：Renewableenergysourcesofferseveralbenefits,includingreducedpollution,sustainableresourceavailability,andloweroperationalcosts.Theyhelpinmitigatingclimatechangebyemittingfewergreenhousegasescomparedtofossilfuels.Additionally,renewableenergysourcesareabundantandcanbeharnessedinvariousforms,suchassolar,wind,hydro,andgeothermalenergy.Thesesourcesarealsomoreenvironmentallyfriendly,astheydonotdepletenaturalresourcesandhavealowerimpactonecosystems.2.Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbyrenewableenergysources?答案：Renewableenergysourcesfaceseveralchallenges,includinghighinitialcosts,relianceonweatherconditions,limitedenergystoragecapabilities,andinadequateinfrastructure.Thehighinitialinvestmentrequiredforrenewableenergyprojectscanbeasignificantbarrier,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Additionally,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindaredependentonweatherconditions,whichcanleadtoinconsistentenergygeneration.Limitedenergystoragecapabilitiesposeachallenge,asitisdifficulttostoreenergyforextendedperiods.Inadequateinfrastructure,suchastransmissionlinesandgridintegration,canalsohinderthewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergy.3.Whatfactorscontributetotheincreaseinrenewableenergyusage?答案：Severalfactorscontributetotheincreaseinrenewableenergyusage.Governmentsubsidiesandincentivesplayacrucialroleinmakingrenewableenergymoreaffordableandcompetitive.Technologicaladvancementshavealsoplayedasignificantroleinreducingthecostsandimprovingtheefficiencyofrenewableenergysources.Environmentalconcernshaveledtoagrowingdemandforcleanerenergyalternatives,drivingtheadoptionofrenewableenergy.Additionally,decreasingfossilfuelpriceshavemaderenewableenergymoreattractive,asitoffersastableandsustainableenergysolution.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoffossilfuels?答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureoffossilfuelsisuncertainduetotheriseofrenewableenergy.Whilefossilfuelshavebeentheprimaryenergysourcefordecades,theincreasingadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesindicatesashifttowardscleanerandmoresustainableenergyalternatives.Fossilfuelsarelikelytoremainrelevantforsometime,buttheirdominanceisexpectedtodeclineasrenewableenergybecomesmorecost-effectiveandwidespread.Theintegrationoffossilfuelswithrenewableenergysourcesisalsomentioned,indicatingapotentialfuturewherebothenergytypescoexist.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheroleofgovernmentinpromotingrenewableenergy.答案：Theroleofgovernmentinpromotingrenewableenergyiscrucial.Governmentscanprovidesubsidiesandincentivestomakerenewableenergymoreaffordableandcompetitive.Byofferingfinancialsupport,governmentscanencouragethedevelopmentandadoptionofrenewableenergyprojects.Additionally,governmentscaninvestinresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovetheefficiencyandreducethecostsofrenewableenergytechnologies.Regulatorypoliciescanalsoplayasignificantroleinpromotingrenewableenergybysettingstandardsandtargetsforrenewableenergyusage.Furthermore,governmentscancollaboratewithprivatesectorentitiestocreateasupportiveenvironmentforrenewableenergygrowth.Overall,governmentinterventionisessentialindrivingthetransitiontowardsamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyenergyfuture.2.Discussthemainconcernsofrenewableenergyusers.答案：Renewableenergyusershaveseveralmainconcerns.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistherelianceonweatherconditions,asrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindaredependentonweatherpatterns.Thisreliancecanleadtoinconsistentenergygeneration,posingchallengesforenergyreliability.Limitedenergystoragecapabilitiesareanotherconcern,asitisdifficulttostoreenergyforextendedperiods,leadingtopotentialenergyshortages.Inadequateinfrastructure,suchastransmissionlinesandgridintegration,canalsobeaconcern,asithindersthewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergy.Additionally,someusersmayhaveconcernsaboutthehighinitialcostsofrenewableenergysystems,althoughthisconcernisgraduallydiminishingduetotechnologicaladvancementsandgovernmentincentives.3.Discussthepotentialfutureofrenewableenergytechnology.答案：Thepotentialfutureofrenewableenergytechnologyispromising.Technologicaladvancementsareexpectedtocontinueimprovingtheefficiencyandreducingthecostsofrenewableenergysources.Innovationsinenergystoragetechnologies,suchasbatteries,willaddressthechallengeoflimitedenergystoragecapabilities,makingrenewableenergymorereliable.Integrationofrenewableenergysourceswithsmartgridsandadvancedenergymanagementsystemswillfurtherenhancetheefficiencyandsta