安徽省合肥市合肥六校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题无答案

学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷（考试时间：分钟满分：分）注意事项：答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WherewillMaryprobablygonext?A.school.B.thebookstore.C.thesupermarket.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothelibrary?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.3.WhydoesJimtalktoDaisy?A.lendanotebook.B.discussarthomework.C.lookforhispainting.4.WhoisJohn?A.Thegirl’scousin.B.Thegirl’suncle.C.Thegirl’sfriend.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awriter.B.Anovel.C.Acharacter.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdoonthenightofthe28th?A.amovie.B.intheC.invitationletters.第1页/共11页7.Whenwillthehousewarmingpartytakeplace?A.Onthe24th.B.Onthe27th.C.Onthe29th.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.WhatwillSusandoonSaturdaymorning?A.areport.B.Dosomeshopping.C.hergrandparents.9.WhatwillSusanbuyforhermother?A.Ascarf.B.Awatch.C.Apurse.听第8段材料，回答第题。10.WhydoesJeanapplyforavisatoAmerica?A.studyinAmerica.B.spendaholiday.C.goonabusinesstrip.WhathasJeandonebefore?AShehaslivedwithahostfamily.B.Shehastraveledabroadbyherself.C.ShehasworkedintheUnitedStates.12.WhatisJeanprobablydoing?A.Sheissharinghertravelexperience.B.Sheisapplyingforauniversity.C.Sheisattendingan听第9段材料，回答第题。13.WhydoesLisafailtoseeJimmyrecently?A.Hehastoomuchhomework.B.Heisbusywithaprogramme.C.Hemovestoanothercommunity.14.WhatactivitiesoftheprogrammeattractJimmymost?A.Craftactivities.B.Sportsactivities.C.activities.15.What’sJack’sattitudetowardstheprogramme?A.Favorable.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.16.WhatwillLisadonext?A.Gotothecitycenter.B.Getanapplicationform.C.PickupLucywiththeman.第2页/共11页听第段材料，回答第题。17.Wherewilltheheadmastergiveapresentation?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthemainhall.C.Ontheplayground.18.Howlongwilltheparents’meetinglast?A.For3hours.B.For4hours.C.For5hours.19.Whataretheparentsrequiredtoprepareforthemeeting?A.Anotebook.B.Somequestions.C.Students’exampapers.20.Whatismostprobablythespeaker?A.Aparent.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★willreadthebookaloneandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★mustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章节)youwillread.shouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:Keepourplaceclean.Nopetsandnosmoking.goodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.mustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussion.Fees:第3页/共11页Kidsfrom3-7:Free;Kidsfrom8-18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@yahooorvisitourwebsiteathopebookclub.com.1.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha9-year-oldsonpayforbeingintheclubforamonth?A.30dollars.B.25dollars.C.40dollars.D.50dollars.2.Whatarerequiredintheclub?A.Keepingtheenvironmenttidy.B.careofyourpets.C.Keepingsilentwhendiscussing.D.Decidingwhateverpagesorchapterstoread.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.cankeepthebooksaslongasyoulike.B.Booksaren’tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.C.Themembersintheclubhavetotakedowntheirideas.D.canchooseyourfavoritebookstoreadintheclub.BMarieBrittanBrown,anAfricanAmericannurselivinginJamaica,Queensinthe1960s,wasworkinginshifts,aswasherhusband,Albert,anelectronicstechnician.Whenshearrivedhomelate,shesometimesfeltafraid.SeriouscrimesinQueensjumpednearly32percentfrom1960to1965,andpolicewereslowtorespondtoemergencycalls.Mariewantedtofeelsaferathome.thehelpofherhusband,Marieimaginedadevicethatcouldbeattachedtothefrontdoor.Itwouldfoursmallholes,andthroughthese,avideocameraontheinsidecouldviewvisitorsofdifferentheightsasthehostturnedthecameraupanddown.Thecamerawasconnectedtoatelevisionmonitorinside.Amicrophoneontheoutsideofthedoorandaspeakerinsideallowedthehosttoiavisitor,whileanalarmcouldinformpoliceviaradio.Closed-circuittelevision(CCTV),inventedduringIIformilitaryuse,wasnotwidespreadinthe1960s,andtheBrownsproposedusingthetechnologytocreatethefirstmodernhomesecuritysystem.Theyfiledapatentfortheirdevicein1966,citing(提及)Marieastheleadinventor.Itwasapprovedthreeyearslater.“The第4页/共11页equipmentisnotinproduction,”TheNewYorkTimesreported,“buttheBrownshopetointerestmanufacturersandhomebuilders.”Thatneverhappened.“Thecostofinstalling(安装)itwidelywouldbeprettyhigh,”saysRobertMcCrie,anemergencymanagementexpertatJohnJayCollegeofCriminalJusticeinManhattan.Marie’sinvention,thoughitdidn’tbenefitthemfinancially,wouldearntheBrownsameasureofrecognitioninthetechnologyworld:Thepredecessor(前身)oftoday’shomesecuritysystems,ithasbeencited(引用)in35U.S.patents.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarie?A.Shelivedinadangerousneighborhood.B.Sheworkedasanelectronicstechnician.C.Shewenthomewithherhusbandeveryday.D.Shewasafraidofmakinganemergencycall.5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Attract.B.Frighten.C.D.Question.6.WhatwastheproblemwiththeBrowns’system?A.Itwasconsideredtobeasillyinvention.B.Itwasthoughtlittleofbythethenpolice.C.Itwastooexpensivetobemass-produced.D.Itwasillegaltobeusedbyordinarypeople.7.WhatcanwesayaboutMarieandherhusband?A.TheycontributedalottoCCTV.B.Theyweregenerousandresponsible.C.Theyhelpedreducecrimeinthe1960s.D.Theywereintelligentandworthyofrespect.Cinthelocalsupermarketyouwillbecaughtbythescent(气味)ofmixedherbs(香草),mentallytransportingyoutoakitchenfilledwiththesmellofyourfavoritehome-cookedmeal.Innotime,yourplansfordinnerandyourshoppinglistchange.Previousresearchhasfoundspreadingachocolatescentinabookstoreincreasedinterestinromancebooksandcookbooks.Andnaturalscentsinastoreencouragedspendingonproductswithfewerman-madecharacteristics.Generally,differentscentshavebeenshowntoinfluenceshoppers’choicesofspecifictypesofclothing.understandtheofherbs,ournewresearchwasbrokenintothreeparts:experimentsinthelab,afieldstudyandonlinesurveys.InoursensorylabatAucklandUniversityofweinvitedparticipantstoexperiencethesmellofmixedherbswhileshoppinginasupermarket.Shoppersboughtmorebasketsofhealthygoodswheninanenvironmentwiththeherbalsmellcomparedtothenon-herbalsmell.Inthefieldstudy,we第5页/共11页spreadaherbalscentintwostoresandfoundshoppersexperiencingthescentboughtmorehealthyfooditemsthanthoseexperiencingnoscent.Ouronlinesurveyspresentasimilarresult-evenwhenthescentsareonlyimagined.Accordingtotheresearch,whenparticipantsaresmellingacertainscent,theyeasilystartactivitiesrelatedtothescent.Theactofsmellingorimaginingaherbalscentencouragesmemoriesofcookingandeatinghome-cookedmealspreparedfromfreshingredients(食材).findthementalconnectionwithhome-cookingthendrivescustomerstochooseandbuyrelatedhealthyfoodsratherthanprocessedfoods.Beyondgeneralsmellsthatcomefromtheproducts,supermarketsoftenuseman-madescents,suchasspreadingthegrapefruitsmellintheproducesection,andthechocolatesmellinthesweetfoodssection.Understandingtheinfluenceofcertainsmellsisn’tjustaboutincreasingsales.Supermarketsplayakeyroleinshapingfoodchoices.Usingscentmarketingtodirectcustomerstowardswiserfoodchoicesisanunder-exploredopportunitytoachievebetterpublichealthresults.8.Whatcanweinferfrompreviousresearch?A.Bookstoresaleskeeprising.B.Materialinfluencesthescentquality.C.Man-madeproductsaregainingpopularity.D.Scentmarketinghasbeenwidelyapplied.9.Whatdoesthenewresearchshow?A.Naturalfoodmarketsattractmorecustomers.B.Herbalscentsaddtothehealthvalueoffood.C.Herbalscentsencouragehealthyfoodchoices.D.Mixedsmellscausetroublefordecision-making.10.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph4?A.Raisingdoubts.B.Explainingreasons.C.Suggestingsolutions.D.Makingcomparisons.Whatisabenefitofusingman-madescentsinsupermarkets?A.Improvingpublichealth.B.Promotingfoodstorage.C.Increasingsalesofallproducts.D.Simplifyingproductarrangement.DAirpollutionisamongthebiggestthreatsagainsthumans,whichcausessevenmillionearlydeathsayear.fightthisproblem,fourfriendsputtheirheadstogetheranddesignedwhichisamobilestructurethatcancaptureasmanypollutantsasaforestmadeupof275trees.Whatmakesthe‘tree’specialisthatit’snotaregulartreeatall;itismadeupofmosscultures(苔藓培养物)thatdoagreatjobofabsorption.“Mosscultureshaveamuchlargersurfacethananyotherplant,”Zhengliangco-founderofGreenCitySolutions,explainedtoCNN.“Thatmeanswecancapturemorepollutants.”Theentire‘tree’sustainsitselfusing第6页/共11页solarpanelsthatgenerateelectricitysothatitcancollectrainwateritself.monitorthehealthofthemoss,thehassensorswhichmeasuretemperatureandwaterquality.Now,about20canbefoundinmajorcitieslikeOslo,andParis.Theteamalsohasplanstointroducethetocitiesinlower-incomecountries,whichmayhaveworseairpollution.However,GaryFuller,anexpertonairpollution,thinksthattheconceptofanurbanairpurifiermightbetooambitious.“Evenifyouhadaperfectaircleaner,gettingthesurroundingairincontactwithitisreallyhard,”hesaid.Pollutionmadebycars,forexample,spreadsupwardsafewkilometersintotheair.“Effortswouldbebetterputintostoppingthepollutionfromforminginthefirstplace,”headded.Inresponse,theinventorssaythattheyareawareofthisandchoosethelocationofeachcarefully.Theyarealsotestingasystemtocreatetheirownairflowthatdrawsthepollutiontothe“tree”.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningtheA.Itsappearance.B.Itsoperatingprocess.C.Howitworks.D.Howitgetspowered.13.WhatisGaryFuller’sattitudetotheA.Doubtful.B.Intolerant.C.D.Unclear.14.Whatwilltheinventorsprobablydo?A.Developanewtypeofaircleaner.B.Makeimprovementstothestructure.C.Redirecttomakegreenercars.D.Expandtheirbusinessinrichcountries.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?A.GlobalinPlantingB.TheAlarmingofAirPollutionC.AStructurethatChangetheD.ThewiththeGreenBenefitsofaForest第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Haveyouhadameltdownlately?Anemotionalmeltdownisn’texactlyamedicaldisease.___16___It’sapopulartermusedtodescribeasituationwhereweareovercomeemotionallyofhitabreakingpoint.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vehadameltdown?Doyoufeelembarrassedaboutyourbehavior?___17___Anoccasionalmeltdowndoesn’tmeansomethingis“wrong”withyou.Itmayjustbeanindicatorofachallengingtimeforyou.Whilemostpeoplewouldratherforgetameltdownasquicklyaspossible,itcanbealearningexperience.Ifyoufeelembarrassedaboutrevealingyouremotionsinpublic,youmightexaminehowyoufeelaboutyour第7页/共11页feelings.Whyisn’titokayforyoutobeangry,ortobesad,ortoneedsomethingfromsomeoneelse?___18___So,bekindtoyourself.IfyourmeltdowninvolvedraisingyourvoiceatotherpeopleorbehaviorlikethrowinganobjectinthePresenceofothersapologizeandcomeupwithaplantomanageyouremotionsdifferentlythenexttimeyou’reupsetorstressed.Ifyoufindthistypeofbehavioriscommonforyouandyou’rehavingdifficultymanagingitonyourown,considerreachingtoapsychologist.___19___Itdamagesanotherperson’sattitudeandeatsintotheirhealth.___20___experienceservesabasisforreflection.Bekindtoyourselfandfindsomehelpfulwaystodealwithmeltdowns:A.Itcanhappentoanyone.B.Areyouahappyperson?C.Learnfromeverymeltdown.D.Therearesomenegativeaboutmeltdown,E.Shamingyourselfaboutyouremotionisnothelpful.F.Areyouanxiousaboutpossibleconsequencesforyouroutburst?G.Havinganemotionalmeltdownisneveranexcuseforabusivebehavior.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。talkaboutthepersistenceneededtomakeourdreamcometruetoday.JustthinkofandOrvilleTheir____21____certainlydidn’thappenovernight!was12yearsoldandOrville8whentheirfatherbroughthomeatoy.Itwasarubber____22____madeinFrance.Theylikeditsomuchthattheyplayedwithituntilitbroke.Immediately,theybegan____23____copies.Theywerehookedonaviation!In1900,asyoungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider(滑翔机),theydecidedto____24____itoutatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.It____25____consistentstrongwindsandthesomewhatcushioningofsand.Thatfirstflightwasunsuccessful,butitdidn’tstopthem.Afterseveralmoretries,onDecember17,1903,withamuch____26____plane,theyriskedtheirlivestoflyitinthewind.They____27____flyingtheworld’sfirstpoweredairplane.Beginningat10:35a.m.thatday,Orville____28____it120feetinabout12seconds!At12:00,flewit852feetin59seconds!JohnnyMoore,oneofthefivemenwho第8页/共11页____29____themthatmorning(inchargeofdraggingtheplaneacrossthesandforpositioning),rantothevillageofKittyHawkcrying.“They’vemadeit!”Thiswasthe_____30_____ofaviation!Atthistime,was36andOrville32.Roughly24yearshadpassedsincetheirfathergavethemthat_____31_____!Ifyouhaveadream,workatit.Ifitdoesn’tturnoutas_____32_____,don’tgiveup!again!_____33_____whatyouwantandaccomplishit.Don’tevergiveup!_____34_____intheworldcantaketheplaceofpersistence.willnot.Nothingismore_____35_____thanunsuccessfulmenwithtalent.Persistenceanddeterminationalonemakeadifference.21.A.failureB.accidentC.achievementD.change22.A.carB.bicycleC.helicopterD.ship23.A.buildingB.sellingC.buyingD.drawing24.A.putB.tryC.pickD.carry25.A.avoidedB.preventedC.providedD.caught26.A.ordinaryB.similarC.organisedD.improved27.A.tooktoB.kepttoC.gaveupD.endedup28.A.flewB.placedC.draggedD.pulled29.A.noticedB.metC.visitedD.helped30.A.resultB.birthC.targetD.development31.A.toyB.partyC.promiseD.chance32.A.allowedB.decidedC.expectedD.required33.A.aboutB.ReturntoC.ForgetaboutD.Stickto34.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything35.A.commonB.activeC.satisfactoryD.exciting第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember28th2021,awinterfishing-themedtouristfestivalopenedatChaganLakeoneofChina's___36___(large)freshwaterlakes,markingthebeginningofthegoldenseasonforwinterfishing.Overtwenty___37___(activity)willbeheldduringtheannualfestival,___38___runsthroughFeb28nextyear.Thehighlightoftheeventisskiingcontests,naturewatchingandanicedragonboat____39____(compete).meredecadesago,ChaganLakewasaverydifferentplace.Bytheendofthe1970s,thelake____40____(cut)downtoonlydozensofsquarekilometersduetodroughtandoverfishing.Thankstothe第9页/共11页government'____41____(restore)Chagantoitsformerglory,thelakenowcoversanareaof500squarekilometers,___42___itsfishresourceshavealsorecovered.Thelakehasreceivedmorethan1.8millionvisitorssofarthisyear,a29.4%increase_____43_____(compare)withthesameperiodofthepreviousyear.ThecharmoficefishingatChaganLakeliesinkeepingthefishingcultureofourancestorsaliveand___44___(carry)itforwardhand-drillingholesthroughthethickiceandloweringnetsintothefrostywaterstocatchfish.Thetechniquehasbeenlisted____45____anational-levelformofintangibleculturalheritage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，上周五你班组织了一次参观自然历史博物馆的游学活动，请给你的新西兰笔友Lisa写一封邮件分享此事。内容包括：1.你的所见所闻；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：讲解员docent标本specimen__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Isatonthesofawithinhand,andturnedonthemorningnews.Ineededsomethingtotakemymindmyworries.AfewdaysearlierI’dsuddenlydecidedtoflyallthewayacrossthecountrytoFloridaformydad’sbirthday.Infact,mydadandIdidn’tgetalong.Ihadn’tseenhimforalongtime.Ithoughtbackpainfullyonthepast.WhenIwasverylittle,Dadstartedhisownbusinessbyopeningacarrepairshop.Businessattheshopwasstruggling.Dadoftencamehometiredandill-tempered(脾气暴躁的),andImadesuretostayoutofhisway.Icouldn’thonestlysaywhetherhelovedme.ThistimeIhadscheduledaflighttoFlorida,hopingIwouldmanagetopleasehimandimproveourrelationship.NowIneededagift.Butwhat?SuddenlyIrememberedI’dbegunmakingaquilt(被子)forDadyearsago.I’dsetthequiltasideprettyquicklybecauseIthoughthewouldn’tappreciateitanyway.第10页/共11页ThenIsearchedthroughabagstoringquiltsinthebackofmycloset.IcaughtmybreathasIfoundseveralunfinish