期末学业测评提优卷（卷一）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

期末学业测评时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分（听力满分：30分听力时间：30分钟）一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.HowwillthemangototheUK?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.()2.WheredoesLeetakehisdogforawalk?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthepark.C.Intheshop.()3.Wherewilltheygo?A.Theforest.B.Thetown.C.Thecity.()4.Whoispullingabigbox?A.Anoldman.B.Ayoungman.C.Astrongman.()5.Whycan’tthemangototheEnglishCorner?A.Hehastogotowork.B.Hehasmuchhomework.C.Hehastowatchamovie.()6.WhogivesthemanredpacketsonSpringFestival?A.Hisparents.B.Hissisters.C.Hisgrandparents.()7.HowmanyactiviticsarethereinEnglishWeek?A.5.B.4.C.3.()8.WhydoesMissWhiteusuallydosomerunning?A.Torelaxwell.B.Tosleepwell.C.Tostudywell.第二节听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答9—11题。()9.WhenwillthemangotoLondon?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.()10.WhatwilltheylearninLondon?A.Britishhistory.B.Britishsports.C.Britishculture.()11.Whatwilltheybring?A.Anotebook.B.Acamera.C.Acomputer.听第10段材料，回答12-14题。()12.WhatdidDoriseatatafast-foodrestaurantyesterday?A.Acake.B.Anegg.C.Ahamburger.()13.HowlonghasHanslivedinHamburg?A.Since1969.B.Since1996.C.Since1999.()14.WherewasDorisborn?A.InBeijing.B.InGuanghou.C.InShanghai.听第11段材料，回答15-17题。()15.Whywon’tAlangotoseethefilmonweekend?A.Hewilldosports.B.Hewillstayathome.C.Hewillstudy.()16.WhotoldKellytostudyharder?A.Herteacher.B.Herfriend.C.Hermother.()17.WhatshouldwedotokeepfitinKelly’sopinion?A.Stopdoingsport.B.Dobadlyinexams.C.Domoreexercise.听第12段材料，回答18-20题。()18.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Sheissinging.B.Sheisdancing.C.Sheisrunning.()19.Whocantakepartinthesingingcompetition?A.Agoodplayer.B.Agooddriver.C.Agoodsinger.()20.Whatkindofsongscanstudentssing?A.Chinesesongs.B.Englishsongs.C.Japanesesongs.笔试部分第一部分选择题(共50分)二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面的短文，然后根据内容选择最佳答案。APlantstakeincarbondioxideandmakeoxygenTheworld’sfoodsupply(供应)humansandanimalsneed.dependsonabout150plantspecies.Plantsmakeoftheoxygenwebreathe.Just12plantspeciesprovidethree-quartersoftheworld’sfood.Plantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods.PlantsprovidehabitatsforanimalsandAmature(成熟的)evergreen(常绿的)treecanholdhumans.Rainforestsonlycoverasmallpartofmorethan15,000litresofwaterperyear,reducingtheEarth’ssurface,yettheycontain(容theriskofflooding.纳)morethanhalfoftheknownspeciesofanimalsandplants.Someplantsareusefulasmedicines.A2015studyshowedthatindoorplants-Aboutoftheworld’spopulationreliesoncanreducestress.Plantscanalsohelpherbrl(草本的)medicines.youstayfocusedandworkefficiently.Plantsbalanceourclimate.Theyhelptakecarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere,whichcanslowdownglobalwarming.()21.Whatcausesthefloodsontheearth?A.Air.B.Medicine.C.Water.D.Rainforest.()22.Howmuchfooddowegetfromthe12plantspecies?A..B..C..D..()23.Howdoplantsmakeourclimatebalanced?A.Theymakeoxygenhumansandanimalsneed.B.Theycanhelpcleanwaterandreducefloods.C.Theyslowdownglobalwarmingbytakingin.D.Theyhelpreducestressandhelpstayfocused.()24.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?A.Somekindsofplantscanbeusedasmedicine.B.Rainforestcoversalargeamountoftheearth’ssurface.C.2015peopleshowthatindoorplantcanreducestress.D.Theworld’sfoodsupplydependsonplantspecies.BMyneighbor’seight-year-olddaughterusedtostayinthecountryside,hernativeplace.Recentlyherparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducated,shewouldswear(诅咒)orusedirtywordswhenshewasdispleased.Sometimesshewentsofarastorollontheground,whichshockedallpeoplearound.Herparentstriedtotameherbybeatingandkicking,onlytoresultinmoreviolent(暴力)outbursts.Finallytheybecamethoroughly(彻底地)disappointedwithher.Onedaytheirnext-doorneighbor,aretiredwomanteacher,gavethegirlabeautifulsnow-whitedress.Itimmediatelycaughtthegirl’seyesandmadethemshinebrightly.Thegirlputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.Shenolongerabusedorhitothers,evenlessrolledonthefloor.Sheknewrunningwildwasbeneath(在下面)herinsuchabeautifuldress.Sincethenthegirlwasgentle,neat,andlovely.Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.However,hemaybeunawareofit,forgetitorabandon(放弃)it.()25.Wherewasthegirlborn?A.Inabigcity.B.Inacountryside.C.Inasmalltown.D.Inabigvillage.()26.Whydidthegirlusedirtywords?A.Becauseshedoesn’thavemuchschooling.B.Becausesheisinthewildeveryholiday.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlivewithherparents.D.Becauseshelivesinthenearbycountryside.()27.Whichofthefollowingcansurprisethepeoplearoundthegirl?A.Sheusesdirtywords.B.Sherollsontheground.C.Shebeatsherparents.D.Shepullstheneighbors.()28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thegirl’sneighborisafull-timehousewife.B.Thedressgivenbytheteacherchangedthegirl.C.Thegirl’sparentshavelittletodowiththegirl.D.Thegirl’sneighborisaveryinexperiencedteacher.CLastweekthemanagerofanoldshopreceivedaletter.Ashewasverybusy,hedidn’treadituntilteatime.Thenheopeneditand50dollarsfelloutontohisdesk.Togetherwithitwasashortletter.Itreads:DearSir,In1945,Igotengaged(定婚),butunluckyIlostmyjob.Atthattimealotofpeoplewereoutofwork.Sixmonthslater,Igotajobagain,butofcourseIwasveryshortofmoney.Icametoyourshoptobuyaweddingring.Thegirlinyourshoptookoutsomeringsforme,butshewascalledawayforamoment,andatthatmoment,Iputoneoftheringsintomypocketquickly.Whenshecameback,IliedtoherthatIdidnotknowthesizeofmygirlfriend’sfinger.ThenIlefttheshopwithoutpaying.MywifediedafewdaysagoandIneverpaidforherring.Ithasbeenonmyconscience(良知)allthesedays.Atthattimetheringcost10dollars,soIthinktheringmaycost50dollarsnow,andIamsendingyouthemoney.Yourstruly,Acustomer“Well,well,well,”saidthemanager,“Lifeisfullofsurprises.”()29.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Themanagerreadtheletterattheteatime.B.Themanagerwastoolazytoreadtheletter.C.Themanagerfound10dollarsintheletter.D.Themanagerputthedollarsunderthedesk.()30.Whathappenedtothecustomerin1945?A.Hegotmarried.B.Hewasjobless.C.Hewasfoundill.D.Hegotrich.()31.Howmuchdidthecustomerspendonthering?A.0dollars.B.10dollars.C.40dollars.D.50dollars.()32.Whydidthecustomerwritetheletter?A.Hiswife’sdeathmadehimdo.B.HisconsciencemadehimdoC.Theshopgirlreportedhimtopolice.D.Hiswealthencouragedhimtodoso.DLet’smeetDax,anAmericanboywhosavedhisfather’slife.Itwasjustanormalmorning.RichardPaget,togetherwithhissonDax,wasdrivingfromWashingtontoOregonCity(俄勒冈城),EverythingwentwelluntilthepolicegotaphonecallfromMr.Pagetsayingthathewasintrouble.However,whentheywantedtoaskMr.Pagetmorequestions,hecouldbarelyspeakclearly.ThepolicewereabletouseMr.Paget’scellphonesignaltohim.Buttheyfailedtolocatehimexactly.ThenDax’sshowtimebegan.Heconfidentlytookthephoneandgaveinformationaboutwherehisfatherhadstoppedthecar.Therewereonlyacoupleofbuildingsaroundthem,butDaxmanagedtodescribeallthedetails.Moreimportantly,hewasabletodescribehisfather’ssymptoms(病症),whichpointedtoastroke(中风).Thefive-year-oldknewnothingaboutastroke,buthewasabletoclearlytellthepolicethatMr.Pagetcouldn’tfeeltherightsideofhisbody.ThecalmnessandclevernessofDaxhelpedofficersfindoutMr.Paget’slocation.Theyrushedtohisrescueintime.“EverythingthatDaxansweredwastothepoint.Heledustotherightlocation,”onepolicemansaid.“Heisasuperbrave,superintelligentlittleman.”()33.WheredidPagetmeettrouble?A.OnthewaytoOregonCity.B.AtthestartofWashington.C.OnthewaybacktoOregon.D.FromOregontoWashington.()34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword“track”inthe3rdparagraph?A.lookafterB.inventC.answerD.lookfor()35.Whatdoesthe4thparagraphmainlydescribe?A.HowDaxandhisfathermetthetroubleonthewayhome.B.HowDaxphonedthepoliceandtellthemhowtheywere.C.HowDaxdescribedwhatthematterwaswithhisfather.D.HowDaxtoldthepolicethathisfatherwasgoingtodie.()36.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Calmnessandcleveresshelpusalot.B.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutstroke.C.NobodycanhelpusexceptforDax.D.Howtooperatephoneisimportant.第二节阅读短文，从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Therewasayoungflowerinthedesertwhereallwasdryandsad-looking…Itwasgrowingbyitself…enjoyingeveryday…andsayingtothesun“37”Andthesunwouldsay“Bepatient.EachtimeItouchyou,yougrowalittle38Becauseshewouldhaveachancetobringbeautytothiscornerofsand…Andthisisallshewantedtodotobringalittlebitofbeautytothisworld.Onedaythehuntercamebyandsteppedonher.39Notbecauseshewasdyingbutbecauseshewouldnothaveachancetobringalittlebitofbeautytothiscornerofthedesert.TheGreatSpiritsawher,andwaslistening.Indeed,hesaid…Sheshouldbeliving…Andhereacheddownandtouchedherandgaveherlife.40Thiscornerofthedesertbecamesobeautifulbecauseofher.A.WhenshallIbegrownup?B.Andshegrewuptobeabeautifulflower.C.Shewasgoingtodieandshefeltsosad.D.Andshewassopleased.E.HowcanIgetthroughthehardtime?37.______38.______39.______40.______三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）从每题所给的A,B,C,D.四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Beforemysonleavingcollege,hebegantolookforajob.Hewantedtobeinafamous41,butthecompetitionwasever-fierce.Itintendedtoemployonly42peoplewhilethereweremorethantwentyapplicants.43,hewasamongtheonlythreepeopleforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasverysimple,44whichtheintervieweronlytalkedwiththemforawhile.Thentheinterviewer45tothem.“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeandwaitforourresponse.”Threedayslater,mysonreceivedamessage46thathewasnotofferedthejob.Mysonfeltdeeply47.Butlaterintheeveningmysontoldmethathehadreceivedanothermessagesayingthathehadbeenemployed.48,thefirstmessagesenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Allthethreemenreceivedthesametext,butonlymyson’sreply49thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andmysonsaid“50”,sohewasofferedthejob.()41.A.schoolB.hospitalC.companyD.factory()42.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four()43.A.HappilyB.HopefullyC.FortunatelyD.Helplessly()44.A.duringB.amongC.fromD.until()45.A.talkedB.listenedC.spokeD.said()46.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.tosaying()47.A.excitedB.disappointedC.unexpectedD.surprised()48.A.EversinceB.SofarC.InfactD.Asfor()49.A.satisfiesB.hassatisfiedC.satisfiedD.willsatisfy()50.A.you'rerightB.seeyouC.thankyouD.that'sOK第二部分非选择题(共40分)四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewintertherewasabigflood,andquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,51Elizabeth’shousewashighenoughtoescapeit.Elizabethhelpedoneofthe52(family)whichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuildanewhouse.Elizabeth’sfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhadsomanychildren53(take)careof.“Well,”Elizabethexplainedtoherfriends,“At54endofWorldWarII,therewasapoorwomaninatowninFrance.Herhusbandhad55(kill)inthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikemenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswoman56(say)toherchildren,”Wewon’tbeabletohavemuchforChristmas.I’mgoingtogetjustonepresentforusall.NowI’llgoandgetit.”Shecameback57alittlegirlwhohadnoparents.Here’sourpresent.Shesaidto58(she)ownchildren.Thechildrenweremorethan59(excite)togetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirl60(warm),andshegrewupastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______五、阅读与表达（（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分））YeansagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Headvertisedforhired(雇佣)hands.Ashortmanapproachedthefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbytheanswer,thefarmer,desperatefor(渴望)help,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman’swork.Thenonenightthewindhowled(呼啸)loudlyinfromoffshore,Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmerrushednextdoortothehiredhand’sslee