雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《综合英语（湖北理院 ）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题HigherEducationineitherasixthformorcollege:NoChargeifunder19inthatparticularacademicyearoronalowincome.第2题

Therearefivestagesofeducation:earlyyears,primary,secondary,FurtherEducation

andHighereducation

第3题EducationintheUnitedKingdomisadevolvedmatterwitheachofthecountriesoftheUnitedKingdomhavingsamesystemsundersamegovernments.

第1题ThetexttellsusthatMargie,agirlwhoisaged11in2157,always____schoolbecauseherteacherisa____oneandshehastolearnatregularhoursandputher____and____intoaslotinthe____.Italsotellsushowenvioussheisofthechildrenwho____together,experiencedgreat____,andhad____teachersabouttwohundredyearsearlier.1.3PublicSpeaking单元作业第1题Thebodyofthespeechtellsyouraudiencethemotivationandpurposeofthespeechandyourthesis.第2题TheGreekphilosopherAristotleinventedthelogicofsyllogismasamethodofarguinginwhichtherearethreeparts,i.e.amajorpremise，minorpremiseandconclusion

第3题Therearethreetypesofevidencesyoucanuse:examples,statisticsandexpertopinions.第4题Intheintroductoryparagraph,thespeakerneedstogiveabriefsummaryofthemajorpointsdiscussedinthebody.

第5题Chinesehasarigoroustraditionofstructuringideasinadeductiveorinductive,rational,rigorouslylogicalpattern.1.4Writing单元作业第1题Tousenarrativeeffectively,youmustput_______inalogicalsequence.

AeventsBsettingCcharacters第2题Everynarrativeneedsastoryteller-narrator,the______inwhichtheeventstakeplace,andacastofcharactersAsettingBdialogueCtimeorperiod第3题Effective_____livenstheactionandinvolvesthereadermorecloselyintheevents.ApointofviewsBdialogueCsetting1.5LiteratureAppreciation单元作业第1题TherearefourThemesofMobyDick:thesenseoffutilityandmeaninglessness,alienation,______andsuicidalindividualism,rejectionandquest.

AlonelinessBhappinessCConsciousness第2题__________alternatelysymbolizeslifeanddeath.

AWhitewhaleB

Queequeg’scoffinC

tyrannicalcaptain第3题WhiteWhale,theworld’slargestcreature,ispowerful,legendaryimageofnature.Itswimspeacefullyintheseauntildisturbedbyhumans,thenshowsaterriblefuryandanger.ForAhab,MobyDickisthesymbolof_______.

A

DisasterBDeathC

Evil2.1TableManners单元作业第1题Facialexpressionscancausemisunderstandingacrossculture第2题

Peoplefromoneculturemaylackfacialexpressionsbecausetheyexperiencelessemotion.

第3题3.ManyRussiansthinkofAmericanswhosmileatstrangersinpublicplacestasanusualbehavior

2.2TextAnalysis单元作业第1题Thistextisapieceof____onthe____ofgoodmanners.Inthebeginningpart,thewriterputsforwardhisviewpoint.Inthenextthreeparagraphs,thewriterraisesandproveshisopinion.Inthelastparagraphthewriterconcludesthatgoodmannersare____;meanwhile,heexpresseshis____forapolitesocietywhereeverybodywould____.2.3PublicSpeech：OpeningaSpeech单元作业第1题Whenyoupreparetoopenyourspeech,youcanuseseveralmethodsatthesametimeinyourspeech.第2题Wecanjustuseonequestiontoopenaspeaking.

第3题Togodirectlytothetopictoopenaspeechcansavetimeandprovidestheaudiencewithanimmediateandclearidea

第4题Thequotetoopenaspeechmaynotcorrespondtothethemeofthespeech.第5题Themethodtoopenaspeakingincludeopeningwithbackgroundinformation.

2.4Writing单元作业第1题Coherencemeans______arrangementofthepartsofasentence.AclearandshortBclearandcorrectCcorrectandcomplicated第2题Effectivesentenceshavesomeorallofthefollowingqualitiesexcept____.AsimpleBconcisenessCemphasis第3题

Unityreferstotwoqualities:thereisonlyonemainideainasentence,andthatideais_________.AcompleteB

short

Csimple2.5LiteratureAppreciation：PrideandPrejudice单元作业第1题PrideandPrejudiceisanovelby________.AErnestMillerHemingwayB

MarkTwainCJaneAusten第2题Thoughthestory'ssettingisuniquelyturnofthe_______century,itretainsafascinationformodernreaders.A17thB18thC19th第3题AmajorthemeinmuchofAusten'sworkistheimportanceof____andupbringingonthedevelopmentofyoungpeople'scharacterandmorality.

AenvironmentB

moneyCmarriage3.1PandemicsinHistory单元作业第1题Infectiousdiseasesremainamongthemosturgenthealththreatstoourhumanbeings.第2题

ItwasinitiallyseentobeanepidemicinChina,thevirusspreadworldwidewithinmonths.

第3题Casesofcoronaviruswon’tprogressto

pneumonia,

multi-organfailure,anddeath.

3.2TextAnlaysis单元作业第1题Thistextrelatesatruestory-unforgetablepersonal____oftheauthor.IttellsushowDavid,theauthor’sbestfriend,____fromAIDS,what____theauthortooktowardsDavid,andhowmuch____heshowedtoDavidinhelpinghim____withAIDS.3.3PublicSpeaking：Processofargumentation单元作业第1题Theprocessofargumentationisconcernedwiththewayaspeakerconductshis/herargument.第2题1.

Thereareusuallytwotypesofreasoning:deductiveandinductive.

第3题Thedeductivereasoningstartsfromsomethingfalse,andtheprocessofargumentationcentersonafalseproposition.第4题Inductivereasoningstartsfromspecificfacts,andgraduallyworkstowardaconclusionbyanalyzingthefacts.第5题Hardfactsincludequotesfromexpertsorfamouspeople.3.4Writing单元作业第1题Thereisanothertypeofwords:thoseusedbypeoplewhoarenotwelleducatedorbypeopleofspecialgroups.Theyareslang,jargon,dialectalandobsoletewords,whichmaybecalled___words.A

formalBnonstandardCcolloquial第2题Whenwewriteoncommontopicsforthegeneralaudience,use_____wordswhengivingdetails.AspecificandconcreteBgeneralorabstractCcommon第3题Whentherearesynonyms,choosethewordthatexpressesthemeaningmostexactlyandthatsuitsthe___.AeventsB

settingC

contentandstyle3.5MovieRecommendation：Philadelphia单元作业第1题

PhiladelphiainvolvesHanksasAndrewBeckett,askillful__inabig,old-linePhiladelphialawfirm.AbankerBlawyerCdoctor第2题AnotherlawyernoticesonBeckett'sforeheadthetelltale___oftheskincancerassociatedwithAIDS.AspotBpatchClesion第3题____againsthomosexualsarewrong.PeopleinthemovielearnedtoseetheHankscharacterasafellowhumanworthyofaffectionandrespectAPrejudicesBPrejudiceCJudgement4.1Backgroundinformation单元作业第1题ValentinewasanameofapriestwhoservedduringthethirdcenturyinRome.

第2题BeforeValentine’sdeath,itisallegedthatagirlwrotehimaletter,whichshesigned“FromyourValentine,”anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.

第3题Handwrittennoteswascommonforfriendsandloversinallsocialclassestoexchangesmalltokensofaffectionbythemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury.

4.2TextAnalysis单元作业第1题Thetextrecollectsaseriesofeventsconcerning____,whoshowedprofound____forhisdaughterby____onValentine’sDay.Thefirstandlastgiftsherfatherofferedherare____and____.4.3PublicSpeaking单元作业第1题ThetwocommonmistakeswhilegivingpublicspeakingareLogicalFallacyandDigression.第2题Whentryingtomakeacase,inordertomakeitvivid,wecanpresentsomeirrelevantdetails.

第3题Coherencedemonstratestheconnectionbetweenthetitle/argumentandtheevidence.第4题Iftheevidencedoesnotsupporttheargumentordivergesfromit,itiscalledalogicalfallacy.第5题ByavoidingLogicalFallacyandDigression,wecanproceedwithanargumentinasystematicway.

4.4Writing单元作业第1题1.指出下列句中主语的中心词Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.___________ATheteacherBA.hisstudentsCtheclassroom第2题2.指出下列句中的宾语Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.__________AyouBattentionCpronunciation第3题指出下列句中的宾语补足语Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.__________AherBtotaketheboyCoutofschool4.5LiteratureAppreciation单元作业第1题1.WhoisthewriterofthefamousnovelJaneEyre.__________AJane

AustenBEmilyBrontCCharlotteBront第2题WhodidJanelivewithbeforeshewassenttoaschool?_______.

AHerparentsBHerauntandcousinsCHerbrothersandsisters第3题HowwouldMr.Brocklehurstpunishthepupilswhodisobeyedhim?_______.AHewouldtakeawaytheirmealsBHewouldasktheirparentstotheschoolCHewouldmakethemstandinacornerallday.第4题WhoarethefirstcharacterstoacknowledgeJaneasanindividual?_____.

AHelenBurnsandMissTempleBMrBrocklehurstCLadyIngramDRochester5.1HistoryofMovie单元作业第1题AnEnglishmandevelopedthefirstmoviepictures

第2题

Thekaleidoscopepopularizedinsilentformbecausetheaudienceslikedthesilentform.

第3题Aneffectivesoundsystemdevelopedin1923.5.2TextAnalysis单元作业第1题Thename“Hollywood”istheembodimentof____;itistheplacewherefilmsaremade,televisionshowsarerecordedandstarstakeup____.ThefamousHollywoodsignonthehillsabovethecityhasbecome____ofthemovieindustryandofLosAngelesitself.Thehistoricheartofthemovieindustryiscenteredon____wheremillionsofvisitorsflocktosee____andmuseums.5.3PublicSpeaking单元作业第1题Coherenceandunityhavemuchtodowithmakingconnectionsbetweenwordsandsentences.第2题Coherenceisdiscussedonthemacro-level,suchasbetweensentences,whileunityisdiscussedonthemicro-level.第3题ChinesespeakerscommunicateinamoreimplicitmannerthanWesternerinface-to-facecommunications.

第4题Cohesivetiesarelexicalmethodsthatfunctionaslinksorconnectorsbetweensentences.

第5题Unityisalogicalconceptwhichindicatesthetextualorientation.5.4Writing单元作业第1题Therearetwotypesofoutline,sentenceoutlineand_______.AtopicoutlineBwordoutlineCphraseoutline第2题Asfortherulesofwritinganoutline,weshouldavoid____;avoidmixingsentencesandphrasesinanoutline.AsinglesubdivisionsBmixingsubdivisionsCsinglephrases第3题Whenrevisingourdraft,weshouldstartfromthe______,whichisthe“soul”ofpaper.AoutlineBcontentCcoherence5.5NovelAppreciationTheGreatGatsby单元作业第1题TheGreatGatsbyisanovelbytheAmericanauthor_____.A

F.ScottFitzgeraldBMarkTwainCJaneAusten第2题Thenovelchroniclestheanomiefollowingthe____.AAmericanCivilWarBFirstWorldWarCSecondWorldWar第3题TheGreatGatsbyisranked____intheModernLibrary’slistsofthe100BestNovelsofthe20thCentury.AfirstBsecondCthird6.1BackgroundInformation单元作业第1题MostofPearlBuck’sbestlovedbooksareaboutChina,amongwhich,theGoodEarthwasaccomplishedin1931andwonhertheNobelPrizeinliterature.

第2题

Fun,highspirit,naïveoptimismcanbeseeninCharlesDickens’firstperiodofwritingcareer.

第3题PessimismwassteadilyintensifiedinCharlesDickens’secondperiodofwritingcareer,duringwhich,hisnaïveoptimismtowardthecapitalistsocietywasprofoundlyshaken.

第4题CharlesDickens’thirdperiodofwritingcareershowedunderlyingtoneofbitterness,andlossofhopeforEnglishbourgeoissociety.

6.2TextBriefings单元作业第1题InthisnarrativewritingADebttoDickens,theauthorisgoingto____herexperienceofreadingDickens’booksandemphasizethatsheisimmenselygratefultoCharlesDickensandhisbooks,whichhadagreatimpactonherlater____.Specifically,thetextfirsttellsusaboutthemost____experiencesthewriterwentthroughwhenshelivedan____lifeasachildintheremoteChinesecountryside.Next,thetextdescribesandrelateshowshediscovered,readand____Dickens’novels.Then,ithighlightsthewaysinwhichthewriterbenefited____fromDickens.6.3PublicSpeaking单元作业第1题Aneffectivepresentationshouldhaveaclear,concisecoremessagewhichisyourcentralideaorthesis.第2题Youcankeepyouraudience’sattentionbystatingclearlyyourpositionfirstandthensupportitwithdetailsimmediately.

第3题Toomanytransitions,orcohesivetiesinshortparagraphs,canalsoguidetheaudiencetocomprehendthepresentation.第4题Theopeningandclosingofapresentationcanbecrucialincreatingunityandcoherence.6.4Writing单元作业第1题In___________ofaparagraph,anewideawillbeintroduced,anewvoicewillspeak,orthemainideaofthepreviousparagraphwillbeexpanded.A

thebeginningBthemiddleC

theending第2题Iftheauthorshowstotheaudiencehowsomethingworksstepbystep,thenwecallthiswritinga(n)

_____________.ANarrativeBDescriptiveCExpository第3题Iftheauthoridentifiesthesimilaritiesanddifferencesoftwoormore,thentheparagraphisorganizedwiththemethodof______________.

AChronologicalorderBExemplificationCCompareandcontrast第4题________________providessmoothconnectionsbetweenthesentences.AUnityBCoherenceCOrganization6.5literatureappreciation单元作业第1题Grotesqueeffectand____________effectaretwonotablefeaturesofDickens’humorousnarratives.AoptimisticBsatireCmelodramatic第2题Dickenswritingfeatureisbasically____________inthefirsttwostagesofhiswritingcareer.AoptimisticBgloomyCrealistic第3题______________isoneofDickens’classicworksthatcontainsmanydifferentanddivergentstorylinesintertwinedascharactersmeetbychanceorfate.ADavidCopperfieldBBleakHouseCATaleofTwoCities第4题_____________hasbeenconsideredtobeoneofCharlesDickens’mostmatureandrelativelylateworks.ABleakHouseBATaleofTwoCitiesCGreatexpectations7.1CulturalInformation单元作业第1题Withoriginalsinasitscoreconcept,HolyBibleasitscreed,Christianity,especiallyHolyBible,actsanenormousimpactonwesterncultures.第2题ManyEnglishproverbsandidiomscanfindtheiroriginsfromtheOldTestamentortheNewTestamentoftheHolyBible.第3题Theidiomamessofpottageisoftenusedtomeanagoodomen.第4题Theidiominthe/one’sseventhheavenisoftenusedtomeansomeoneexplodeswithjoy.

7.2TextBriefings单元作业第1题ThestorySalvation,whichistoldinthefirstperson,ismainlyorganizedin____order,withaflashbackinthesecondparagraphandplentyofvividandinterestingdescriptionsinthewholetext.Inthistext,theauthor____ofanexperienceinhischildhood.Hehadheardfromoldfolksaboutthe____ofJesussavingone’ssoul,andasachild,heheldasincereand____beliefinit.Whilehisattendanceattherevival,resultedinhistotal____aboutthechildhoodmyth.Hewantstotellhisreadersthatthereisnoalmighty____,andthatonlybyrelyingontheirown____canblackpeopledeliverthemselvesfrommiseryandsuffering.7.3PublicSpeaking单元作业第1题Theapplicationofrhetoricdevicescanbrightenandbeatifythespeaker’suseoflanguageandenhancethepersuasiveeffectofthespeech.

第2题A

similecanbedefinedasanindirectandimplicitcomparisonbetweendissimilarthings.第3题Parallelismreliesontheuseofsimilarsentencestructuretoexpressrelatedcontentstoachieveitseffects.第4题Parallelismischaracterizedbysyntacticstructuretoexpresssimilarity,whileantithesisisarhetoricalstrategywhichexpressedcontrastorcontradiction.

7.4Writing单元作业第1题

Oneofthepurposeofconductingthecomparisonorcontrastisto________.AstatetheobviousdifferenceBusespecificdetailsandexamplesCshowunexpectedsimilarities第2题

Ifyouwantedtofocusoncontrastingtwosubjects,you’dbetternotpickup___tohighlightsubtledifferences.

AapplesandorangesBtwotypesoforangesCtwotypesofapples第3题Whicheverpatternyouchoose,subject-by-subject,orpoint-by-point,aftercomparisonandcontrast,itisrecommendedthatyou’dbetterwritea___________

AthesisstatementBopeningremarkCconclusion第4题Whichofthefollowingisnotthestrategytoconcludeaparagraph?

________AParaphrasingorrestatingthethesisstatementofyourparagraph.BWritingoneortwosentencesarticulatingtheauthor'sopinion.CUsingSubject-by-subjectorPoint-byPointpatterntoconnectideas.7.5literatureappreciation单元作业第1题InfluencedbyhisownBaconianmethod,FrancisBaconisknownas________.AthefirstmajorEnglish

essayistBthefatherofthescientificmethodConeofthemostimportantphilosophersofEngland第2题Everywordisself-explanatory;eachsentenceexplainsitself.Thisstylisticqualityof___________inBacon’sessays,increasesinterestofreaders.AnoParenthesisBclarityCrhythmandcoherence第3题ClarityintheprosestyleofFrancisBaconwasachievednotthrough________.AexamplesmostlyfromeverydaylifeexperiencesBsimpleandcommonwordCsufficientvagueallusions第4题WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonthatmadeFrancisBaconthefatherofEnglishprose?___________AhisdeepphilosophyBhiswritingstyleChisBaconianmethod8.1CulturalInformation单元作业第1题Thisevidencedemonstratesthattheuseof“generic”masculineandevenothergrammaticallyneutraltermsineffectservestoincludewomenfromtheEnglishlanguage.第2题Iflanguageisgenderbiased,itfavorsacertaingenderoveranother.

第3题InthecaseofEnglish,theparticularbiasisusuallythepreferenceofthemasculineoverthefeminine.8.2TextAnalysis单元作业第1题ThefactsandinstancesclearlyshowthatintheEnglishlanguagetherearemanywordsandwordpairswhicharesexually____against____,thatculturalvaluesandtraditionalcustomsareamongthe____ofgenderbiasinlanguage.Itistobenotedthatthewritermakessome____orinsertshisopinionswhile____genderbiasinlanguage.8.3PublicSpeaking单元作业第1题LikeChinesewhoenjoyrhymedpoetry,Englishspeakingpeoplefindaclusterofsimilarinitialconsonantsoundspleasanttotheears.

第2题Alliterationistherepetitionbydesignofaclusterofsimilarconsonantsinonesentenceinordertocreateasoundeffect.第3题Makingpausesorcaesurasandtherepetitiveuseofaphrasecannotcreateamusicaleffectwhichisappealingtotheears.

第4题Understatementistheoppositeofoverstatement.

第5题Whensomeoneisreluctantorunwillingtocommentdirectlyonanissue,aspeakermayadoptthetacticofspeakingaboutitinaroundaboutway,thenthisspeakerisusingoverstatement.8.4Writing单元作业第1题The____rousesthereaders’interestanddrawstheirattentiontothesubjectmatterofthepaperand/orprovidesnecessarybackgroundinformation.AbeginningBbodyCconclusion第2题Themiddlepartshouldbeanaturalandlogical___ofthebeginningAideaBendCfollow-up第3题Theendwindsupthepaperoftenwithanemphaticandforcefulstatementtoinfluencethereaders’finalimpressionandshowsthemthewriter’s_____.AproblemBpurposeCaction8.5LiteratureAppreciation单元作业第1题Walden(firstpublishedasWalden;orLifeintheWoods)isan__bookwrittenbynotedTranscendentalistHenryDavidThoreau.AAmericanBCanadianCAustralian第2题WaldenPondisnotatraditional

,butcombinesautobiographywithasocialcritiqueofcontemporaryWesternculture’sconsumeristandmaterialistattitudesanditsdistancefromanddestructionofnature.AnovelBautobiographyCpoem第3题Thoreauwasescapingthe_effectsoftheIndustrialRevolutionbyreturningtoasimpler,agrarianlifestyle.AdehumanizingBpositiveCdepressing9.1Backgroundinformation单元作业第1题

Depressionisamooddisorderthatcausespersistentfeelingsofsadnessorlossofinterest.第2题Thecommonsymptomofdepressionincludesaninabilitytoexperiencepleasureinactivitiesthatwereformerlyenjoyed.

第3题Youshouldappreciatewhatyoudidhaveinlife,ratherthanconcentratingonwhatyouhadnot.

9.2TextAnalysis单元作业第1题Thisnarrativeessaynarratesanddescribesanunusualandunforgettablephaseofthewriter’slife,duringwhichsheexperienced____,voluntarilyreceived____,____theillnessintheend,and____fromtheexperiencesassociatedwithhersuffering.9.3PublicSpeaking单元作业第1题ThemostfrequentlymademistakesinEnglisharesuchgrammaticalmistakesastense,wordclass,wordorder,agreement,etc.第2题Theexpressionmistakemeansitseemstobegrammaticallywrong.

第3题TheEnglishusedbypeoplefromdifferentculturesinevitablycarriessomeofthefeaturesoftheirnativetongue.第4题ThenativeexpressionsinChinesesometimesmayhaveinfluencedtheexpressionofthosethoughtsinEnglish.

第5题Grammarandidiomaticexpressionplayanextremelyimportantroleincommunication.

9.4Writing单元作业第1题MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays._________Aiswriting…iswritingBiswriting…writesCwrites…iswriting第2题Thesignreads“Incaseof________fire,breaktheglassandpress________redbutton.”__________A

/;aB/;theCthe;the第3题Whilemother_____somewashing,I______akiteforKack._________Adid…madeBwasdoing…madeCwasdoing…wasmaking9.5LiteratureAppreciation单元作业第1题WhoisthewriterofthefamousnovelGulliver’sTravels.ADanielDefoe

BJonathanSwiftCErnestHemingway第2题Whoisthemasterofthecountry“Houyhnhnm”?_______.AdonkeyBpigChorse第3题WhohelpsGullivertoreturntoEnglandattheendofthenovel?_______.

ADonPedroBtheLilliputiansCtheYahoos第4题ThestylisticfeaturesofGulliver’sTravelscanbeconcludedexceptthefollowing?

____.AAsatiricalnovelBAfairytaleCAsciencefiction10.1CulturalInformation单元作业第1题Inmodernspeechthetermgentlemanreferstoanymanofgood,courteousconduct.第2题Initsoriginalmeaning,thetermdenotedamanofthehighestrankoftheEnglishgentry,standing