三年（2023-2025）湖北中考英语真题分类汇编：专题07 任务型阅读（解析版）

专题07任务型阅读考点01中考真题汇编（一）（2025·湖北统考·中考真题）Wouldyouratherlivewhereitsnowsinwinterorenjoywarmsunshineallyearround?Somepeopleprefersunnyweather.Theythinkcoldwinterscanbehard-shortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.Thecoldmakesthemstayinside,exerciseless,andgetsickeasily.However,peopleincoldplacesfindfunwaystoenjoywinter!InHarbin,China,theSnowandIceFestivalstartsinJanuaryandlastsuntilMarch.ArtistscuticefromtheSonghuaRiverandbuildtallsculptures(雕塑)thatarelitwithcolorfullights.BylateDecember,visitorscometoseethisicyworldfilledwithiceartworksandshiningbuildings.Thebeautysurprisesthemalthoughit’sverycold!InQuebec,Canada,there’sanamazingIceHotelthatismadeof2,300iceblocksand15,000tonsofsnow!Peoplelovestayinginitsicyroomsforaspecialwinterexperience.EvenkidsinSwedencanenjoymakingsnowlanternscalledSnolykta.Theyfirstmakelargesnowballs,andthenputcandlesinsidetocreatewarmlights.Thesesimplelanternslightupthedarkwinternights.Thesecreativetraditionsshowhowpeopleturncoldwinterchallengesintobeautyandjoy!Withimagination,theymakewinterfunforeveryone.Althoughit’scold,therearesomanyfunwaystoenjoythisspecialseason.1.Whydosomepeoplethinkcoldwinterscanbehard?Listtworeasons.1(列举2项，不超过15词)2-4.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.PlacesActivitiesHarbin,ChinaArtists:2(不超过6词)Visitors:seetheicyworldQuebec,3(仅填1词)People:stayintheIceHotelSwedenKids:4(不超过5词)5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?2(结合自身实际，不超过20词)【答案】1．Becauseshortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.2．cuticeandbuildtallsculptures3．Canada4．enjoymakingsnowlanterns5．Wecandomanyinterestingthingsduringcoldwinter.【解析】本文介绍了寒冷冬季的人们也有自己的方式度过。1．根据“Theythinkcoldwinterscanbehard—shortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.Thecoldmakesthemstayinside,exerciseless,andgetsickeasily.”可知冬天的天短会让人困倦和悲伤。故填Becauseshortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.2．根据“ArtistscuticefromtheSonghuaRiverandbuildtallsculptures(雕塑)thatarelitwithcolorfullights..”可知艺术家们从松花江上凿冰，建造高大的雕塑，并用彩灯照亮。故填cuticeandbuildtallsculptures。3．根据“InQuebec,Canada,there’sanamazingIceHotelthatismadeof2,300...”可知魁北克是加拿大的。故填Canada。4．根据“EvenkidsinSwedencanenjoymakingsnowlanternscalledSnolykta.”可知即使是瑞典的孩子也喜欢制作雪灯。故填enjoymakingsnowlanterns。5．根据“Althoughit’scold,therearesomanyfunwaystoenjoythisspecialseason.”可知尽管很冷，仍然有很多有趣的方式，开放性试题，合理即可。故填Wecandomanyinterestingthingsduringcoldwinter.（二）（2024·湖北统考·中考真题）Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(庄稼).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearnedalot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(发芽的)potatoesintopiecesandmadesureeverypieceof“seed”(种子)hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That’swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashardandboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintohealthyplants.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.1．isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（仅填1词）2．Ifyoudon’tworkhardinspring,youwill.（不超过5词）3．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SpringPlantingIdeasorFeelingsFarmworkIhadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoesFarmworkisalsoteamwork.(不超过5词)(不超过8词)caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth4．What’syourunderstandingof“competewithtimeinspring”?Useyourownwords.(结合自身实际，不超过20词)【答案】1．Spring2．getnothinginautumn3．plantingbeansIfeltmagicoflifeinspring4．Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲述儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历，表达了对春季的热爱，告诉我们应该珍视春季的时间。1．根据第一段“Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(庄稼).”可知，春天是种植庄稼的最好季节。故填Spring。2．根据第一段“Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.”可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你将一无所获。故填getnothinginautumn。3．根据第三段“Farmworkisalsoteamwork…Whileplantingbeans”可知，作者在种豆子的过程中感受到农活也是团队合作。根据第四段“Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.”可知，作者在给种子浇水，照顾它们的过程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填plantingbeans；Ifeltmagicoflifeinspring。4．划线句子competewithtimeinspring意为“在春天里争分夺秒”，意思是让我们珍惜并利用好“春季”的时间。参考答案为：Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.（三）（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）HumanssharetheEarthwithallkindsofwildlifeandhavelivedinpeacewiththemforthousandsofyears.Manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger,however,andmanyofthemareingreatdanger.Accordingtoastudy,thepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals(哺乳动物),birdsandfishhavefallenbyanaverageof60percentsince1970.What’sworse,astudyin2014foundthatspecies(物种)aredyingout1,000timesfasterthannormal.Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthissituationnow.Byincreasinghumandevelopment,wemayendupseriouslyharmingtheenvironmentonwhichanimalsliveanddepend.Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutioninoceansandthreequartersoftheworld’slandtobeaffected(影响).Thebalancebetweenanimalsandtheirecosystemshasbeengreatlyharmedbyhumans.Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatouractioninfactdoesharmtoanimals,riskingourownlivesasaresult,soeffectivestepshavebeenquicklytakentosaveboththeseendangeredanimalsaswellasourselves.TheWorldWildlifeFundhascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.InChina,manynaturalreserves(保护区)havebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned(禁止).Peoplehavebeentakingstepsintherightdirection,whichisencouragingnews.Thenumbersofmanyanimalshaveincreased.Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Intheend,toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves,andweshouldsparenoefforttowardlivinginharmony(和谐)withnature.1．Whatdohumanssharewithwildlifeaccordingtothepassage?2．Inparagraph2,howmanystudiesarementionedaboutthedangerwildlifeisin?3．Whoisresponsibleforthecurrent(目前的)situation?4．WhathasChinadonetosavetheendangeredwildlife?5．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?【答案】1．SharingtheEarth.2．Two.3．Humans.4．InChina,manynaturalreserveshavebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns,tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned.5．Totell/callonpeopletoprotectanimalsandliveinharmonywithnature.【解析】本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人们保护动物，与自然和谐相处。1．根据“HumanssharetheEarthwithallkindsofwildlife”可知人类与各种野生动物共享地球。故填SharingtheEarth.2．根据“Accordingtoastudy...What’sworse,astudyin2014”可知此处提到了两个研究。故填Two.3．根据“Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthissituationnow”可知正是因为人类，动物现在才处于这种境地。故填Humans.4．根据“InChina,manynaturalreserves(保护区)havebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned(禁止).”可知在中国，已经建立了许多自然保护区，并禁止出售犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行为。故填InChina,manynaturalreserveshavebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns,tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned.5．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人们保护动物，与自然和谐相处。故填Totell/callonpeopletoprotectanimalsandliveinharmonywithnature.（四）（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）PoundwasafamousprofessorofLawCollegeofHarvard.Althoughhewas80,hestillworkedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.Hisworkmateoncesaid,“Thoughhewasold,hekeptonwalkingfromhishousetotheoffice.Itwouldtakehimanhourtodoso,butheinsisted(坚持)becauseitmadehimgetasenseofsuccess.Iadmiredhim.Henotonlymadegreatachievementsinhisfield,butalsocameupwithcreativeteachingmethodstoinspirestudents.”Oneday,astudentgotoutoftheprofessor’sofficewithalotofbooks.Hecomplained(抱怨),“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesor①______.Atthesametime,healwaysgivesmetoomanybooksandadvisesmetoreadthemagainandagain.Ihavetospendplentyoftime②______theanswersonmyown.”Byaccident,theprofessorknewwhatthestudentcomplainedabout.Heexplainedtohimpatiently.“ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt—theharderyouworkindependently,thebettersolutionsyouwillget.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.”Hebelieved“Teachingpeopletofishisbetterthangivingthemfish”.Tenyearslater,thestudentbecameawell-knownlawyer.WhenhereturnedtoLawCollegeofHarvard,hemettheprofessoragain.Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.1．请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）①

②2．阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.3．请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。4．Howoldwastheprofessortenyearslater?5．Whatdidthestudentdowhenhemettheprofessoragaininthelastparagraph?【答案】1．nofinding/getting2．Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.3．授人以鱼不如授人以渔。/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。4．Hewas90(yearsold)./Hewasninety(yearsold).5．HethankedtheprofessorandgaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.【解析】本文主要讲述了一位著名的教授不仅在他的领域取得了巨大的成就，而且还想出了创造性的教学方法来启发学生，本文分享了一个他传授学生“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的一个小故事。1．根据“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesor”可知，or后面的应是与yes相反的词，也就是no。根据“Ihavetospendplentyoftime…theanswersonmyown”可知，花了大量的时间自己去找/获取答案，find“找”，get“得到”，spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，故填no；finding/getting。2．“Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse,perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.”表示“如果你能善用这些书，也许你会成为一名好律师”，与“Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.”同义，故填Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwillprobablybecomeagoodlawyer.3．Teachingpeopletofish“授人以渔/教人们去钓鱼”；betterthan“比……更好”；givingthemfish“授人以鱼/给他们鱼”，故填：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。4．根据“Althoughhewas80,hestillworkedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.”可知，10年后是90岁，故填Hewas90(yearsold)./Hewasninety(yearsold).5．根据“Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides,hegaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.”可知，他感谢教授。此外，他给了哈佛许多书，故填HethankedtheprofessorandgaveawaymanybookstoHarvard.（五）（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,“They’resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey’remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They’reveryspecialtome.”Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.1．Babypandasforbreakfast.2．Infact,pandashavebecomesothattheyarenowaofChina.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sicknesses”meaninEnglish?4．Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?【答案】1．drink/havemilk2．popularsymbol3．Illnesses.4．Fewerthan2,000pandas.5．Tosavethepandas./Toprotectthepandas./Savingthepandas./Protectingthepandas.【解析】本文介绍了国宝大熊猫，呼吁人们保护大熊猫。1．根据“Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.”可知熊猫宝宝早餐喝奶，用动词短语“drink/havemilk”表示。故填drink/have；milk。2．根据“PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.”可知熊猫变得很有名，现在是中国的象征。故填popular；symbol。3．根据“Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.”和常识可知，刚生出来的大熊猫比较小，很容易因为疾病而死，sickness表示“疾病”，可以用illness替换。故填Illnesses.4．根据“Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.”可知现在森林里有不到2000只的大熊猫。故填Fewerthan2,000pandas.5．根据“AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.”可知本文介绍了大熊猫的生活习性，以及数量减少的原因，然后呼吁人们保护大熊猫。故填Tosavethepandas./Toprotectthepandas./Savingthepandas./Protectingthepandas.（六）（2023·湖北省直辖县级·中考真题）About2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed(流动)downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltaman-madeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.LiBingalsocutanewchannel(运河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!AfterLiBing’sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系统)allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.ThisworkandthenameofLiBingliveon.1．WhatwasLiBing’sjob?（答题词数不超过11个）2．WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答题词数不超过10个）3．HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?（答题词数不超过5个）4．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?（答题词数不超过12个）【答案】1．He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./Agovernor.2．Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy.3．Eight(8)years.4．Thewriterthinksitisawonderfulexampleof(water)engineering./Awonderful(great)exampleofengineering./It’swonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).【解析】本文主要介绍了都江堰的灌溉系统是如何来的。1．根据“Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.”可知，他是秦国的太守，是水利工程师。故填He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./Agovernor.2．根据“Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.”可知，因为国王需要给他的军队运送食物。故填Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy.3．根据“Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!”可知，他花了8年时间开辟了一个新运河。故填Eight(8)years.4．根据“Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.”可知，作者认为都江堰的灌溉系统/很棒/是水利工程的精彩实例。故填Thewriterthinksitisawonderfulexampleof(water)engineering./Awonderful(great)exampleofengineering./It’swonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).考点022025年中考模拟（一）（2025·湖北部分学校联考·二模）Mostpeoplelearngoodmannersaschildren,butsometimeswhentheygrowup,theyforgettousethem.However,it’simportanttohavegoodmannersallthetime,becausetheyshowkindnessandrespectforothers.Saying“please”and“thankyou”areamongthesimplestwaysofbeingpolite.They’rewaysofshowingthatyounoticeandyouarethankfulforthenicethingssomeonedoesforyou.Ifyoudon’t,you’retreatingsomeonelikeaservantwhohastodowhateveryousayandyoudon’tcarethatsomeonetakesthetimetohelpyou.WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tlikewritingthank-younoteseverytimemymomaskedmeto.Butasanadult,I’vereceivedthank-younotesthatalwaysmakemesmileonharddays.I’velearnedthattakingthetimetowritethesenotesisagreatwaytomakesomeonefeellovedandspecial.Saying“excuseme”isaneasywaytogetsomeone’sattentionandshowyourgoodmanners.Whetheryou’reaskingfordirectionsorneedinghelp,startingwith“excuseme”showsthatyouvaluetheotherperson’stimeandmindtheirfeelings.Thissmallphrasehelpstocontinuetheconversationfreely.Sometimes,goodmannersmayrequiresilence.Listeningtootherscarefullyandsilentlyshowsthatyouvaluethepersonspeaking.Alsoavoiddisturbingsomeonewhoistalkingwithsomeoneelseinpersonoronthephone.Inmostcases,whattheyaretalkingaboutmaybemoreimportantthanwhatyouhavetosay.Remember,goodmannersarenotjustaboutfollowingrules;theyareaboutmakingothersfeelvaluedandrespected.1．areimportanttoshowkindnessandrespectforothers.(仅填2词)2．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.ExamplePurposeSaying“please”and“thankyou”showthatyounoticeandyouarethankful.Writingthank-younotes.(不超过6词)(不超过3词)getsomeone’sattention;showgoodmanners;Listeningtootherscarefullyandsilentlyshowyou.(不超过4词)3．What’syourunderstandingof“makingothersfeelvaluedandrespected”?Useyourownwords.(不超过15词)【答案】1．Goodmanners2.makesomeonefeellovedandspecialSaying“excuseme”/Say“excuseme”valuethepersonspeaking3．Listentootherswhentheytalkandbepolite.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【解析】本文主要强调始终保持良好礼仪很重要，因其体现对他人的善意与尊重，并介绍了说“请”、“谢谢”、“打扰一下”、写感谢信、认真倾听等展现良好礼仪的方式及其意义。1．根据“However,it’simportanttohavegoodmannersallthetime,becausetheyshowkindnessandrespectforothers.”可知，展示对他人的善意和尊重的重要品质是“礼貌”。故填Goodmanners。2．①根据“I’velearnedthattakingthetimetowritethesenotesisagreatwaytomakesomeonefeellovedandspecial.”可知，写感谢便条的目的是让某人感到被爱和特别。故填makesomeonefeellovedandspecial。②根据“Saying‘excuseme’isaneasywaytogetsomeone’sattentionandshowyourgoodmanners.”可知，能引起他人注意并展示礼貌的短语是“说‘打扰一下’”。故填Saying“excuseme”/Say“excuseme”。③根据“Listeningtootherscarefullyandsilentlyshowsthatyouvaluethepersonspeaking.”可知，认真安静地倾听他人表明你重视说话者。故填valuethepersonspeaking。3．文章末句强调礼仪核心是让他人感到被重视和尊重。尊重别人的行为都可以。故填Listentootherswhentheytalkandbepolite.(答案不唯一，合理即可)（二）（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,theupgrading(升级)ofsmartphonesisquick.Andmoreandmorewastedphonesarethrownaway.InAmerica,151.8millionphonesgotowasteinjustayear.Andthenumberisstillincreasingyearbyyear.Sohowtorecyclethewastedmobilephonessafelyisworthyoffurtherdiscussion.Wastedmobilephonesactuallyhave“twofaces”.Ontheonehand,wastedmobilephonescanbetakenasvaluablematerialsbecausemanyofthemarerichinvaluablemetalswhichcanbereused.What’smore,otherpartsofwastedmobilephonescanalsobemadeintobeautifulthingswithcreativity.Ontheotherhand,iftheyarenotproperlydealtwith,wastedmobilephoneswillbecomeahugesource(来源)ofpollution.Andheavymetalsmayenterthesoil(土壤)andgroundwater.Itisgreatlyharmfultotheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Ifalargenumberofwastedmobilephonesarenotproperlydealtwith,itwillcauseahugewasteofmaterialsandleadtoahiddendanger.However,inChinatheutilizationrate(利用率)ofwastedmobilephonesisverylow.Weshouldraisethesenseofrecyclingandtakepartinrecyclingactively.1.Theupgradingofsmartphonesisquickbecauseof1.(不超过6词)2.Asthenumberofwastedphonesisstillincreasing,2isworthdiscussing.(不超过8词)3.&4.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.ThereasonsfordealingwithwastedmobilephonesGoodsidesBadsides▲Wastedmobilephones6.(不超过6词)▲Wastedmobilephonescanbemadeintobeautifulthingswithcreativity.▲Ifwastedmobilephonesarenotproperlydealtwith,they7.(不超过7词)▲Ifalargenumberofwastedmobilephonesarenotproperlydealtwith,itwillcauseahugewasteofmaterialsandleadtoahiddendanger.5.Howwillyoudealwithyourwastedmobilephone?Useyourownwords.3(结合自身实际，不超过15词)【答案】1．therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology2．howtorecyclethewastedmobilephonessafely3．canbetakenasvaluablematerials4．willbecomeahugesourceofpollution5．Iwillrecycleitproperlytoprotecttheenvironment.【解析】本文主要讨论了废弃手机的快速增加及其双重性，并呼吁提高回收意识。1．根据“Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,theupgrading(升级)ofsmartphonesisquick.”可知，由于信息技术的快速发展，智能手机的升级换代也很快。故填therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology。2．根据“Sohowtorecyclethewastedmobilephonessafelyisworthyoffurtherdiscussion.”可知，随着废弃手机数量的增加，如何安全回收它们值得讨论。故填howtorecyclethewastedmobilephonessafely。3．根据“wastedmobilephonescanbetakenasvaluablematerialsbecausemanyofthemarerichinvaluablemetals”可知，废弃的手机可以作为有价值的材料。故填canbetakenasvaluablematerials。4．根据“iftheyarenotproperlydealtwith,wastedmobilephoneswillbecomeahugesource(来源)ofpollution”可知，如果废弃手机得不到妥善处理，它们将成为一个巨大的污染源。故填willbecomeahugesourceofpollution。5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Iwillrecycleitproperlytoprotecttheenvironment.（三）（2025·湖北十堰·三模）LastSaturday,Ijoinedthecityparkvolunteerteamwithmyclassmates.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andwearrivedatGreenLakeParkearlyinthemorning,excitedtohelp.Aparkworkerwelcomedusandgaveustasks:somewouldcleanthepaths,someguidevisitors,andmygroupwasaskedtocollectlitternearthelake.Wearingredvolunteerhats,westartedworking.Atfirst,Isawaplasticbottlestuckintheplants.Itwashardtoreach,butIcarefullypulleditout.MyfriendLiHuafoundabagofsnacksleftonabenchandthrewitintothecorrecttrashbin.Afterworkingforseveralhours,weweretiredbuthappy.Besides,preventingbadbehaviorsisalsooneofouractivities.Asweworked,wenoticedsomekidstryingtofeedtheduckswithbread.Wewalkedovergentlyandtoldthem,“Duckscangetsickfromtoomuchbread.Let’sprotectthemtogether!”Thekidsnoddedandsaidsorry,whichmadeasfeelproud.Bynoon,theparklookedcleaner,andtheskyseemedbluer.Wesatonthegrass,smilinghappily.Irealizedsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Beingavolunteerisn’tjustaboutworking:it’saboutcaringforothersandourenvironment.Whenweleft,theparkfeltlikeaplacewhereeveryonesharedresponsibility.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatgivingisalsoaformofharvest.Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinus,makingourcityparksnotonlybeautifulbutalsofullofloveandwarmth.1．MyclassmatesandIjoinedthelastSaturday.(不超过4词)2．Ifkidsfeedduckswithtoomuchbread,duckswill.(不超过3词)3．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.CityParkVolunteerFeelingsActivitiesexcitedtohelparriveattheparkearly(不超过3词)collectlitter,putsnacksintothebinfeelproud(不超过8词)4．Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer?Useyourownwords.(不超过15词)【答案】1．cityparkvolunteerteam2．getsick3．tiredbuthappystopkidsfromfeedingduckswithbread4．Ithinkit’smeaningfultovolunteertoprotecttheenvironment.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学参加城市公园志愿者团队的经历以及从中获得的感悟。1．根据“LastSaturday,Ijoinedthecityparkvolunteerteamwithmyclassmates”可知，上周六，作者和同学加入了城市公园志愿者团队。故填cityparkvolunteerteam。2．根据“wetoldthem,‘Duckscangetsickfromtoomuchbread’”可知，鸭子吃太多面包会生病。故填getsick。3．①根据“MyfriendLiHuafoundabagofsnacksleftonabenchandthrewitintothecorrecttrashbin.Afterworkingforseveralhours,weweretiredbuthappy.”可知，工作几小时后，他们疲惫但快乐。故填tiredb