三年（2023-2025）湖南中考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 语法填空（原卷版）

专题05语法填空（2025·湖南）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Long,longago,therewasacitycalledJijiaocheng,sonamedbecauseitwassaidtohavebeenbuiltatdaybreak.____1___citywasontherichLiyangPlain(平原).Manywaterways.____2____(provide)waterforcropfieldsandthepeoplelivinginsideandoutsideofthecity.TherulersofJijiaochengaskedthepeople____3____(cut)downtreesinthemountains.Thewoodwasshippedby____4____(worker)tothecityfortallbuildings.Standinginthem,thecity’srulerswillbeabletosee____5____(they)peopleandcropsbetweenthewaterways.Inautumn,plentyofricewasbroughttothecity.Thisisnotsomebedtimestory.It____6____(real)tookplacearound4,500yearsago.Thousandsofyearslater,theoncebusy____7____richJijiaocheng,whichisnowinatownofHunan,cametothenoticeofthemodernworld.Withthehelpofarchaeologists(考半车)andhistorians,artistspaintedrecreationsoflifeinJijiaochengina____8____(tradition)scroll(卷釉).Thescrollwaspartofahugeproject.Agroupofartistsspenttwoyears____9____it.Itincludeseightpaintings,whichare140meterslongintotal.It____10____(show)earlyhumanactivitiesontheLiyangPlainandtheprehistoriccultureinHunan.（2025·长沙）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavealwayslovedreadingbooksthatwerewrittenhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.Thesearetheliteratureclassics(文学经典),andthey____11____(be)oflastingvalue.Forexample,TheIliad,writtenalmostthreethousandyearsago,tellsusaboutthegoodandbadqualities(品质)ofhumannature;thatistosay,wecanbeheroicandsillyat____12____sametime.Chinahas____13____(it)ownlonghistoryofclassicalliteraturethatdatesbacktothe“FourBooksandFiveClassics”.Thesebooks____14____(write)beforetheQinDynasty.Noonewasconsiderededucatedunlesstheyhadreadtheseclassics.Eventoday,studentsareencouraged____15____(read)TheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).Therearealso____16____(new)classicsthanthoseabove,suchasJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.Still,manypeopledon’twanttoreadthem____17____theyarelongandhavecomplexplots(复杂的情节).Buttheyaregreat____18____(story)whichalsoshowthegoodnessandweaknessofhumannature.Areyouinterested____19____learningmoreabouttheclassics?Justreadingsomeofthemwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofthebasis(基础)ofculturethen.Theywillalsohelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandothers.____20____(slow)butsurely,youwillfallinlovewiththem.（2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iworkatamostpopularrestaurantinmyhometown.Iloveworkinghereasamemberofafantasticteam.Peopleherearevery21．（friend）andhard-working.IstartedbywashingdisheswhenIwasonly18.Iworkedhard,andsoonbecame22．waiter.Simon，whowasheadchef（主厨）then，begantoshow23．（I）howtocook.IloveditsomuchandI24．（go）tocollegetolearnmore.WhenSimonlefttherestaurant,Ibecameheadchef．Atthetimeallthefoodwastraditional.Thequality（品质）wasgood，butIwantedtodosomethingdifferent,soIdecided25．(have)adifferentmenu.Nowweservefoodfromalloverthecountry.Therearemanymarketsandfoodshopshere.Ican26．（usual）findanyingredient（配料）Ineed.Iusealotofnaturalfood.Somepeoplethinkitisnotsodelicious,27．Idon'tagree.Well-preparednaturalfoodhas28．（good）tastethanfastfood.Ourfoodishealthyandmostcustomersloveit.Weusethebestmeatandthefreshestvegetables.Attheweekendweplaymany29．（kind）ofmusic.There'salsoaspecialmenu30．childrenonSaturdaysandthat'swhenweservetraditionalfood.（2024·长沙）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It31．(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits32．eachotherduringChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial33．(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Orchids(兰花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.Theyarebelieved34．(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,"Wishyoutobe35．(luck),successfulandhappy."Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone'sday.Redpeonies36．(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,"Youarespecialtome."Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand37．(rich).Kumquats(金橘),with38．(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor"kumquat"soundslike"goldorange",whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors39．roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和谐).Infact,thewordfor"apple"inChinesesoundslike"peace".40．(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.（2023·怀化）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleoftenleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.ZhangBin,41．46-year-oldmanfromHuaihua,isonesuchperson.He42．(work)inashoefactoryinWenzhou.He43．(real)misseshishometown.Moreandmorehometownsaredeveloping44．(fast)thanbefore.Largehospitalsandnewschoolsarebuilt.Therearemanynewroadsand45．(bridge).Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages46．citiesmucheasier.Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhangBinwillnowbeable47．(open)anonlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.ZhangBinthinksthechanges48．(be)greatinhishometown.Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolinhisvillage.49．,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree.Thehometownistheplacethatholds50．(he)bestmemories.（2023·长沙）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls51．September1steveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople52．(take)abreakfromtoday'ssocialmedia(媒体)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive53．(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?54．(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting(问候语)suchas"Dear…"shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas"Love"or"Yourstruly"needstofollowthebody.Enditby55．(sign)it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone'sday.It's56．goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes57．(enjoy)memories(回忆).Somepeoplesave58．(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting59．(make)thewriterhappy,too."HandwritingisyourDNA.It'syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,"saidRichardSimpkin.So,getsomepaper60．pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!（2023·衡阳）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OurfamilyboughtanewsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis61．(real)cool!Butwedidn'tknowwhatweshoulddo62．theoldone.ThenI63．(see)anadvertisement(广告)forTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeoplewhoneedthem.64．far,Tech-Helphasdonated(捐赠)65．(many)than2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.66．isveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,mybrother67．ItooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Two68．(hour)later,Tech-Helpcollecteditfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.Rightnow,Tech-HelpisgivingsmartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.Thereareabout50familiesonthe69．(wait)list.TheybelievetheywillgetthesmartTVsetssoon.I'm70．(excite)wecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!（2023·岳阳）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(马甲).Canyouguess____71____theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo____72____thestreet,parentvolunteers____73____upa“SLOW”signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom____74____soccerontheroad.____75____ofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking____76____tobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents’safety.Anothergroupof“redvests”showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by(路人)nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere.“____77____youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?”“Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts(烟头)?...”____78____theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.Someteenagers____79____theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole____80____volunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedandthesociety.（2023·永州）阅读下面句子，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。81.At_________beginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruitwasdangerous.82.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawassetup_________1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.83.I’vedecided_________（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.84.Lastweekmysister_________(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.85.DengYapingismyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennis_________(player)intheworld,andIloveplayingtabletennis.86.Ajourneyofathousandli________（begin）withasinglestep.87.Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific________（educate）initsprimaryandmiddleschools.88.ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth_________（safe）onJune4,2023,completingtheirsix-monthspacestationtask.89.MyparentsandI_________（visit）YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.90.Studyhard________youwillsucceedintheend.（2023·常德）阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词),使句子通顺正确。91.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobe________actor.92.—Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?—________(two)aweek.93.—Look!Whataretheboysdoing?—They________(play)basketball.94.—What