三年（2023-2025）湖南中考英语真题分类汇编：专题06 阅读表达、翻译（解析版）

专题06阅读表达&翻译（2025·湖南）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。MynameisJeff.Ilikelearningforeignlanguages.WhenIretired(退休)in2018,Icouldspeakthreeforeignlanguages.Atthattime,mybiggestwishwastolearnanewone.Later,IwatchedaprogramaboutChinesecultureonTV.IwassointerestedinitthatImadethedecisiontolearnChinese.IfoundaculturalcenterinthenorthofLondonbychance.ItofferedChineselanguagecoursesfitforme.InMarch2019,Ibegantolearn.Toattendtheclasses,Ileftmyhomeat5a.m.everySaturdayanddrove3hourstotheculturalcenter.Butthisdidn’tstopme.Afterclass,Ipracticedalot.Throughlearning,IdevelopedaloveforChinesepoemsandjoinedinactivitieslikeChinesepoetryreadings.IincreasinglydreamedofvisitingChina.MyChineseteacherMr.Liualwaysmentioned“It’sbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks”.HesuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinastudytourinChinaSoinAugust2024,IvisitedXi’anwithmyclassmatesoftheculturalcenter.Duringthetrip,asthestudentbestatChineseamongus,Itriedtoactasaninterpreter(口译员).IhelpedmyclassmatesinmanywayslikeaskingthewayandshoppinginChinese.Thisexperienceencouragedmetostudyfurther.TheBritishoftensay“Learningisalifelongpursuit(追求)”,whichmeans“Itisnevertoolatetolearn”.IwillkeeponlearningChinese,hopingtobealifelonglearner.IbelievethatlearningChinesewillbringevenmorepossibilitiestomylife.1.WhendidJeffbegintolearnChinese?2.WhosuggestedastudytourinChina?3.WhatdoyouthinkofJeff?4.WhatnewthingswillyoutryafterreadingJeff’sstory?Why?5.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。【答案】1.InMarch2019.2.HisChineseteacherMr.Liu.3.Heishard-workingandhasastrongloveforlearning.4.Iwilltrytolearnanewlanguage,becauselearningnewthingscanbroadenmyhorizonsandbringmorepossibilitiestolife.5.读万卷书不如行万里路。【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了退休后的Jeff对学习外语的热爱，特别是他如何开始学习中文、克服困难坚持学习，并最终实现访问中国的梦想的故事。1.根据“InMarch2019,Ibegantolearn”可知，Jeff在2019年3月开始学习中文。故填InMarch2019.2.根据“MyChineseteacherMr.Liualwaysmentioned…HesuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinastudytourinChina”可知，建议他参加中国研学旅行的是中文老师刘先生。故填HisChineseteacherMr.Liu.3.通读全文可知，Jeff退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小时上课，体现了他勤奋且热爱学习的品质。故填Heishard-workingandhasastrongloveforlearning.4.开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Iwilltrytolearnanewlanguage,becauselearningnewthingscanbroadenmyhorizonsandbringmorepossibilitiestolife.5.It’sbetterto“最好”；traveltenthousandmiles“行万里路”；than“比”；toreadtenthousandbooks“读万卷书”。故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。（2025·长沙）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Onerecentweekend,Idecidedtolearnhowtomakejiaoziwithmygrandmother.Ithoughtitwouldbefunandeasyattheverybeginning,butsoonitcametomethatitwasn’tassimpleasitlooked.Atfirst,Ididn’tpayattentiontothesharp(锋利的)knifewhilecuttingvegetables.Myfingergotcutbecauseofmycarelessness.Luckily,itwasn’tserious.Grandmawasnervous,andquicklyhelpedmecleanthecut.“Mypoorlittlegirl!Becarefulnexttime!”saidGrandmasoftly.Throughthepainfullesson,Ilearnedthehardwaythatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirst.Afterthataccident(意外),IcontinuedworkingwithGrandma.Wemadethedough(面团),mixedthefilling,andstartedshapingthedumplings.However,Ikeptmakingmistakes.Someofmydumplingsweretoothick,otherswerenotproperlysealed(封闭),andsomeevenhadtoomuchfilling,makingthemdifficulttoclose.Itwassodiscouraging,butGrandmakeptencouragingme.Untilnoon,wehadaplatefullofdumplings—someareperfect,andsomeareabitmessy.Dadatemyugliestdumplingfirst.“Tastesbetterthanitlooks!”helaughed.Momencouragedme,“They’rethemostdeliciousdumplingsIhaveeverhad.Iamsoproudofyou!”NowIunderstandthatmakingjiaoziisn’tjustaboutthefinalproduct;itisaboutlearningpatience,havingfunwithmyfamily,andimprovingthroughmistakes.Mistakesaren’tsignsofweakness.Instead,theyshouldbeviewed(看待)assteppingstonestoachievements.6.Whatdidthewriterthinkofmakingjiaoziattheverybeginning?7.Whathappenedtothewriter’sfingerbecauseofhercarelessness?8.Didthewritergiveupmakingjiaoziaftertheaccident?9.HowdoMom’swordssound?10.Whatdoesthewriterviewmistakesas?【答案】6.Thewriterthoughtitwouldbefunandeasyattheverybeginning.7.Itgotcut.8.No,shedidn’t.9.Mom’swordssoundencouraging.10.Thewriterviewsmistakesassteppingstonestoachievements.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在周末和奶奶一起学习包饺子的经历，作者认识到，错误不是软弱的标志，而是通向成功的基石。6.根据“Ithoughtitwouldbefunandeasyattheverybeginning,”可知刚开始作者认为包饺子很有趣很简单。故填Thewriterthoughtitwouldbefunandeasyattheverybeginning.7.根据“Myfingergotcutbecauseofmycarelessness”可知作者的手指因为粗心大意而被割伤了。故填Itgotcut.8．根据“Afterthataccident(意外),IcontinuedworkingwithGrandma.”可知那次意外之后，作者继续和奶奶包饺子。故填No,shedidn’t.9.根据“Momencouragedme,‘They’rethemostdeliciousdumplingsIhaveeverhad.Iamsoproudofyou’”可知妈妈鼓励作者，说她做的饺子是最美味的，所以妈妈的话是鼓舞人心的。故填Mom’swordssoundencouraging.10.根据“Instead,theyshouldbeviewed(看待)assteppingstonestoachievements.”可知作者把错误当作取得成就的垫脚石。故填Thewriterviewsmistakesassteppingstonestoachievements.（2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。"ThoughIwasbornwithhalfaleftarm,Idon'tthinkI'munlucky,"saidMs.Yang,a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan.She'sasuccessfulXiangembroidery（湘绣）artist.NowsherunsaXiangembroiderystore.Shelivedahardlifeformanyyears.Luckily,herwholefamilysupportedher.Aftercollegesheappliedfor（申请）over200jobsbutwasturneddownagainandagain.Shetriedtostartherownbusinessbutfailedwithallhermoneylost.ThensheturnedtoXiangembroideryMs.Yang'sinterestinXiangembroiderybeganwhenshewasachild.Shelearnedsomeofthebasicsfromaneighbor.Afterrunningthestore,shetookmanytrainingcourses,includingathree-yearcourseatTsinghuaUniversity.Shekeptdevelopingherskills,sayingthatherdisabilitywouldn'tstopher.In2014,herbusinessfinallystartedmakingmoney.Thenshetriedtodosomethingforsociety.Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles（风格）ofembroideryinChina,shehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutitByofferingfreelessons,Ms.Yanghelpslotsofpeople,includingmanydisabledones.Ms.Yang'sstoryisencouraging.Itshowshowimportantstrongwillsandinterestsare.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.Justasasayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."11．WhereisMs.Yangfrom?12．HowlongisthehistoryofXiangembroidery?13．HowdoesMs.Yanghelppeople?14．DoyouwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?15．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。【答案】11．SheisfromasmallvillageinHunan.12．Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.13．Byofferingfreelessons.14．【示例一】Yes,IwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday,becauseitisatraditionalChinesecraftwithalonghistory,andlearningitcanhelpmeunderstandChineseculturebetter.【示例二】No,Idon'twanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday,becauseI'mnotinterestedinembroidery,andIwanttospendmysummerholidaydoingotheractivities.15．当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述35岁的杨女士创业经营湘绣商店、传承和发扬湘绣传统艺术的故事。11．细节理解题。根据原文"…a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan."来自湖南的一个小村庄的35岁妇女。可知杨女士来自asmallvillageinHunan。故填SheisfromasmallvillageinHunan。12．细节理解题。根据原文"Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years."湘绣已有2000多年的历史。可知湘绣历史悠久，超过2000years。故填Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years。13．细节理解题。根据原文"Byofferingfreelessons,Ms.Yanghelpslotsofpeople…"通过提供免费课程，杨女士帮助了很多人……。可知杨女士帮助人的方式是byofferingfreelessons。故填Byofferingfreelessons。14．推理判断题。根据原文"Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2，000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles（风格）ofembroideryinChinashehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutit"可知湘绣历史悠久，是中国四大刺绣风格之一，她希望传播它的文化，让更多的人了解它。"我"作为中国人，也有兴趣学习湘绣、了解湘绣、有义务传承和发扬湘绣的文化。所以，"我"暑假想学习湘绣。故答案是Yes.IwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday，becauseitisatraditionalChinesecraftwithalonghistory，andlearningitcanhelpmeunderstandChineseculturebetter。15．翻译题英译汉。when，当……时，时间状语引导词；facedifficulties，面对困难；should，应该；never，从不；giveup，放弃；we，我们。这是一个包含有时间状语从句的复合句，使用一般现在时。故答案是：当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。（2024·长沙）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hello,I'mDavidSmith.NowI'dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive(积极的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,"Musicisthemedicineofthemind."Andit'strue.Musicworkedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢复)andcomebacktolife.Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,weallgothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.16．WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?17．Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?18．Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesong?19．WhatismusiclikeforJohnA.Logan?20．What'sthepassageabout?【答案】16．Yes.17．Byplayingsomemusicforhim.18．Happy.19．Themedicineofthemind.20．HowmusichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmith'slife.【知识点】记叙文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；生活方式【解析】【分析】本文作者分享了音乐对DavidSmith的生活的影响。16．根据第二段Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.Iwastoldihadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure.AndIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.两年前，我的身体一直疼痛。所以我去看了医生。我被告知我得了一种很难治愈的重病。我以为我活不长了。可知，DavidSmith两年前病得很重，故答案为Yes.17．根据第三段Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme.医生想让我放松一下，所以她给我放了一些音乐。可知，医生通过给他放了一些音乐来帮他放松。故答案为Byplayingsomemusicforhim.18．根据第三段sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.所以她给我放了一些音乐，其中一首是《快乐》，这首歌一直是我最喜欢的歌。可知《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐，故答案为Happy.19．根据第三段Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,"Musicisthemedicineofthemind."从那时起，我开始一直听音乐。约翰·A·洛根曾经说过："音乐是心灵的良药。"可知，JohnALogan曾经说过音乐是心灵的良药，故答案为Themedicineofthemind.20．根据第一段Hello,I'mDavidSmith.NowI'dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.你好，我是大卫·史密斯。现在我想和大家分享一下音乐是如何对我的生活产生巨大影响的故事。可知，本文是DavidSmith讲述了音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的，故答案为HowmusichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmithslife.（2023·张家界）任务型阅读Onceuponatime,ZengZi'swifewasgoingtothemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Shesaid,"Itistoofarandyou'dbetterstayathome."Hersonwasveryupsetandcried.Shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.Finally,shesaidtoherson,"Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI'mback,I'llkillapigtomakeamealforyou."Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.WhenZengZi'swifereturnedhome,ZengZitieduptheirfatpigandpreparedtokillit.HiswifestoppedZengZifromkillingthepiginahurryandsaid,"Weneedn'tkillit.Ijustmadeanexcuse(借口)."ZengZisaidseriously,"Howcanyoucheatachild?Nowyoucheathim,thenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.Besides,whenamothercheatsherchild,thechildwillnolongertrusthismother.Thenhowcanyoueducatethechildwell?Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises."ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.21．Whosewifewasgoingtothemarket?22．Didthelittlesongotothemarket?23．Whydidthelittlesongohomehappily?24．Whokilledthepigatlast,ZengZiorhiswife?25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?【答案】21．ZengZi'swife.22．No.23．Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.24．Zengzi25．Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn'tcheatothers.【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子树立诚实守信的好榜样。21．根据"Onceuponatime,ZengZi'swifewasgoingtothemarket."可知，曾子的妻子要去市场，故答案为ZengZi'swife.22．根据"Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily."儿子听到妈妈说的话，高兴地回家了。可知，儿子没去市场，故答案为No.23．根据"Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI'mback,I'llkillapigtomakeamealforyou."别哭了，亲爱的，现在回家吧。妈妈很快就会回来。等我回来，我会杀一头猪给你做顿饭。可知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故答案为Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.24．根据"ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig."可知，曾子举起刀，杀了猪。故答案为Zengzi.25．根据"Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises."可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该欺骗他人。故答案为Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn'tcheatothers.（2023·怀化）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&JoyForest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest."Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,"saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,"Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure."26．Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?27．Whereistheforestlibrary?28．Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?29．Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?30．WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?【答案】26．Relaxandreadbooks.27．NearShanghaiLibraryEast.28．Yes./Yes,thereare.29．Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.30．Thefreshairandtrees.【知识点】人文地理类；科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。26．根据文章第一段句子"Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary."可知，读者可以在森林图书馆放松和读书，故答案为：Relaxandreadbooks。27．根据文章第一段句子"TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast."可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东附近，故答案为：NearShanghaiLibraryEast。28．根据文章第二段句子"Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary."可知，图书馆里有许多不同种类的树，故答案为：Yes./Yes,thereare。29．根据文章第三段句子"Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren."可知大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，故答案为：Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren。30．根据文章最后一段句子"llovethefreshairandtreeshere"可知，作者喜欢这儿的新鲜空气和树木，故答案为：Thefreshairandtrees。（2023·郴州中考）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng'scareforherstudentshasmadeher"amother"tothem.Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelpvillagechildren.Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasongoingtoclosebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.Cheng'shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng'schoice.HehasalsoservedasateacherinPoyangovertheyears."Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger."Chengsays.31．DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?32．WhendidChengFenggraduate?33．HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?34．WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful?35．WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng'schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?【答案】31．No./No,shedidn't.32．In2011.33．Seventeen.34．Music,sportsandartcourses.35．Herhusband.【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍程峰老师。31．根据第三段Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.可知2011年毕业后，程就到鄱阳市油城镇土塘小学当老师。故答案为No./No,shedidn't.32．根据第三段Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.可知2011年毕业后，程就到鄱阳市油城镇土塘小学当老师。故答案为In2011.33．根据第五段Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.可知程尽力鼓励十七名学生返校。故答案为Seventeen.34．根据第五段Tomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.可知为了让学生们的生活更加丰富多彩，程老师在网上学习了音乐、体育、艺术等课程，然后再给学生们授课。故答案为Music,sportsandartcourses.35．根据第六段Cheng'shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng'schoice.程的丈夫始终支持程的选择。故答案为Herhusband.（2023·衡阳）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(实践活动课)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstudents.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportantroleinshapingaperson'scharacterforsure.Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlyeverdidanyhousework.ButthingshavechangedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents'homework.Doingthedishes,cookingandmakingthebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan'sdailylife.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthefloor,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother'sDay,studentsshouldpreparepresentsfortheirmothers.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifeskills,includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire."shesaid.Butshemanagedtoovercomefearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother'sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks."I'vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore."shesaid.36．WhoisrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass?37．HowoldisGuQuan?38．Dothestudents'parentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance?39．WhatdidHuangYixiusetobeafraidof?40．WhatdoyouthinkofthePracticalActivityClass?【答案】36．Primaryandmiddleschoolstudents.37．13yearsold.38．Yes,theydo.39．Fire.40．Good./Wonderful/Useful....【知识点】教育类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意；本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。36．根据"Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(实践活动课)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek."这些天，中小学生被要求参加实践活动课，每周至少一个课时。可知，中小学生被要求参加实践活动课，故填Primaryandmiddleschoolstudents.37．根据"GuQuan，13yearsold"可知，他13岁，故填13yearsold.38．根据"Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance"每个月初，每个学生都会得到一份每个周末要做的家务清单。他们的父母帮他们记录他们的表现。可知，他们的父母帮助他们记录他们的表现，故填Yes,theydo.39．根据"HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifekills,includingcooking.Iusedtobeafraidoffire.14岁的黄一熙（音）已经学会了包括烹饪在内的几项致命技能我以前怕火。可知，以前害怕火，故填Fire.40．根据开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Good./Wonderful./Useful...（2023·株洲）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Canyouimaginehowpeopleonamorethan1200-meter-highmountaininHunangettheirlettersandparcels?Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.Yangistheonlypostmanthere.Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.Beforeleaving,Yangsortstheparcelsinhispostoffice.Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcancompletehissortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoridemorethan70kilometersalongthemountainroadfornearlythreehourstocompletehiswork.Whentheparcelsneedtobedeliveredrightaway,hewillalwaysfindawaytodeliverthemtothevillagers,evenifhegoesthereonfoot,regardlessofthebadweather.In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotcompleted,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear."Thebagsweighedabout35to40kgandIhadtocarrythem,walkingover30kmaday."saidYang.BeforeYangstartedhisjob,hiselderbrotherandfatherhadalsobeenpostmenworkingtheresincethelate1990s.TogetherwithYang,hisfatherandbrotherhaveprovideddeliveryservicesthereforover20years.Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles.Althoughthetripswerehard.Yangsaidhegotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawthesmilingfacesofthevillagersaftertheyreceivedtheirparcels.41．HowoldisYangZhengui?42．WhendoesYangZhenguihavetogetuponworkdays?43．WhydidYanghavetodelivertheparcelsonfootin2007?44．HowmanykilometershasYangtraveledsofar?45．WhatcanyoulearnfromYang?【答案】41．YangZhenguiis60yearsold.42．YangZhenguihastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.43．Becausetheroadwasnotcompleted.44．Morethan40000kilometers.45．Beingsodetermined,patient,persistentanddiligent.【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述邮递员杨振贵在湖南山区投递了16年的故事。41．根据第一段Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.（在过去的16年里，60岁白杨振贵总是能够帮助那里的人们及时得到这些东西。)可知杨振贵60岁，故填YangZhenguiis60yearsold。42．根据第二段Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.(为了按时从30多公里外的家里赶到办公室，他在工作日要在早上5点左右起床。)可知杨振贵工作日要在早上5点左右起床，故答案为YangZhenguihastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays。43．根据第三段In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotcompleted,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear.(2007年，杨还是新人的时候，这条路还没有完工，所以他不得不徒步送包裹将近一年。)可知因为这条路还没有完工，所以他不得不徒步送包裹将近一年，故答案为Becausetheroadwasnotcompleted。44．根据第五段Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles.(到目前为止，杨已经行驶了4万多公里)可知此处填4万多公里，故填Morethan40000kilometers。45．总结归纳题。根据第一段Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.（在过去的16年里，60岁白杨振贵总是能够帮助那里的人们及时得到这些东西。)第二段Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.(为了按时从30多公里外的家里赶到办公室，他在工作日要在早上5点左右起床。）Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcancompletehissortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoridemorethan70kilometersalongthemountainroadfornearlythreehourstocompletehiswork.(作为一名经验丰富的邮递员，杨可以在30分钟内完成分拣工作。他必须沿着山路骑行70多公里，耗时近3个小时才能完成这项工作。)第三段TThebagsweighedabout35to40kgandIhadtocarrythem,walkingover30kmaday.（这些袋子大约有35到40公斤重，我不得不背着它们，每天走30多公里。）可知通过杨振贵学到坚定、耐心、执着和勤奋，故填Beingsodetermined,patient,persistentanddiligent。（2023·长沙）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.Theytookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn'trealizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl(雕鸮)namedFlaco.Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepersthentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo."Oncehegetsatasteoffreedom,I'mnotsure..."shesaid.Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured(受伤)whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth—theratmightcontainpoison(含有毒物).ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlacoeatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.46．WheredidFlacoescapefrom?47．WhatisOlgaTorrey'sjob?48．IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?49．WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?50．ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?【答案】46．TheCentralParkZoo.47．Aphotographer.48．Hishealthmightbeharmed.49．Becausetheyareworriedabouthissafety.50．Yes,becauseFalcomaynotbeusedtothelifeoutsidethezoo.【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了从中央公园动物园逃离出去的一只名为Flaco的雕鹗。大家都在担心Flaco是否会受伤，是否能成功觅食，是否会误吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，摄影师OlgaTorrey和动物园的员工们都在密切留意着Flaco。46．根据句子Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.那个月的早些时候，一只名叫Flaco的鸟从中央公园动物园大逃了出来。可知，Flaco是从中央公园动物园逃离出去的，故填TheCentralParkZoo.47．根据句子OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.摄影师OlgaTorrey在城市公园里拍摄动物已经有12年了。可知，OlgaTorrey是一个摄影师，故填Aphotographer.48．根据句子Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth.如果