三年（2023-2025）武汉中考英语真题分类汇编：专题03 阅读理解之新闻报道（解析版）

专题03阅读理解之新闻报道

考点01中考真题分类汇编

（一）（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）

Brighthelpers,brightideas

StudentsatamiddleschoolinFinlanddesignspecial“LearningBoxes”foryoungerkids.Eachboxhas

picturebooks,mathgames,andDIY(DoItYourself)guidesinit.Lastweek,over200boxesweregivento

first-graderswithencouragingsecretnoteslike“You’reamazing!”fromthedesigners.“Imadelettercards

myself!”cheered7-year-oldElla,holdinghernewbox.Teacherssaythattheboxeshelplittlekidsstudyaloneafter

school.

Seed(种子)libraryshines

SometeenagersfromaCanadianmiddleschoolhavestarteda“SeedLibrary”tohelpgrowplants.They

collectseedsfromgardensandputthemintopaperbagswithplantingadvice.“Takeseeds,growthem,andreturn

newseedslater,”saidtheteamleaderHelen.Brianplantedthesunflowerseedsfromthelibrary.Nowhisgardenis

filledwithyellowflowers.“I’llsavetheseedsfordothers,”hesmiled.Theteamwillofferseed-savingclassesnext

month.

_______________

Agroupof13-year-oldsinaschoolofWuhanvisitedsomeagedpeoplelastweek.Theyrecordedoldstories

aboutlocalfestivals,foodsandtraditions,andthenturnedthemintopicturebooks.Theyalsosetupa

mini-museumwitholdphotosandhandmadeworks.Withtheirteachers’help,theydevelopedanappcalled

“HometownEchoes”.ItcanturnWuhandialect(方言)intoputonghua.

1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．HISTORY.B．NATURE.C．TRAVEL.D．EDUCATION.

2．Whatcan“LearningBoxes”helpkidsdoafterschool?

A．Carryfreshgrapes.B．Keeptheirsecrets.

C．Playwiththeirparents.D．Learnbythemselves.

3．Howdoes“SeedLibrary”work?

A．Itprovidespaperbags.B．Itstoresdifferentflowers.

C．Itcollectsandoffersseeds.D．Itprotectspublicgardens.

4．Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe________.

A．WuhandialectB．Memorycollectors

C．HometownfriendsD．Communityservice

5．Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?

A．Hopeforgreenlife.B．Carefortheold.

C．Powerofteenagers.D．Praisefromdesigners.

【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．B5．C

【解析】本文介绍了三则新闻：芬兰中学生为低年级学生设计“学习盒”，帮助课后自主学习；加拿大中学

生创建“种子图书馆”，通过种植活动学习植物知识；中国武汉的中学生记录老人故事、开发方言转换应用，

传承地方文化。

1．推理判断题。第一则新闻是芬兰中学生为低年级学生设计“学习盒”，帮助课后自主学习；第二则新闻是

加拿大中学生创建“种子图书馆”，通过种植活动学习植物知识；第三则新闻是中国武汉的中学生记录老人

故事、开发方言转换应用，传承地方文化。这些内容均围绕学生的创新学习和社会实践展开，属于教育领

域。故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据“Teacherssaythattheboxeshelplittlekidsstudyaloneafterschool.”可知“学习盒”可以帮

助学生独立学习。故选D。

3．细节理解题。根据“Theycollectseedsfromgardensandputthemintopaperbagswithplantingadvice.‘Take

seeds,growthem,andreturnnewseedslater,’”可知，团队从花园收集种子，种子装入纸袋并附上种植建议，

并鼓励借阅者种植后归还新种子。故选C。

4．最佳标题题。根据“Agroupof13-year-oldsinaschoolofWuhanvisitedsomeagedpeoplelastweek.They

recordedoldstoriesaboutlocalfestivals,foodsandtraditions,andthenturnedthemintopicturebooks...”可知，第

三则新闻的主要内容是武汉的中学生通过采访老人、制作图画书、建立迷你博物馆和开发方言应用，记录

和传承地方记忆，所以最佳标题是“记忆收集者”。故选B。

5．推理判断题。第一则新闻是芬兰中学生为低年级学生设计“学习盒”，帮助课后自主学习；第二则新闻

是加拿大中学生创建“种子图书馆”，通过种植活动学习植物知识；第三则新闻是中国武汉的中学生记录老

人故事、开发方言转换应用，传承地方文化，这些体现了青少年的力量。故选C。

（二）（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）

Dinosaur(恐龙)PrintsDiscoveredAdinereatinginarestaurant’s

outdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintson

theground.Afterusinga3Dscanner(扫描仪),scientistsmadesurethat

thefootprintsare100millionyearsold.Theybelongedtotwodinosaurs

withlongnecksandtails.

________________

MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeology(考古

学)fromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatching

HumanHistories!TheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists’Cluband

theydodigsatarchaeologicalsites(地点)andcarefullyresearchtheir

finds.“Youneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinating

waytouncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakesmereallyhappy,”says

Bob.

StudentsFindAncientMuralAgroupofstudentarchaeologists

haveuneartheda1,000-year-oldmural(wallpainting).The30-meter

muralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslike

inancientPeru.ProfessorLuissays,“Thediscoveryisthemostexciting

andimportantfindofrecentyears.”

1．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．BUSINESS.B．TRAVEL.C．HISTORY.D．ART.

2．Thosedinosaurprintswerefound________.

A．throughascannerB．byscientists

C．millionsofyearsagoD．duringameal

3．Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.

A．CometoOurClubB．DigandDiscovertheWorld

C．FindOutYourHobbyD．StudyHumanHistories

4．ProfessorLuisfindsthemuralveryvaluablemainlybecause________.

A．it’sconnectedtoancientsocietyB．itshowsthebirthofthemural

C．it’stheworld’searliestwallpaintingD．ithasaverylargesize

5．Allthenewsabove________.

A．reportsnewarchaeologicalfindsB．tellsancestors’stories

C．describesthehistoryeventsD．sayshellotothepast

【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．D

【解析】本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻。

1．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻，故文章可能出现在报纸的历史版面。故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据“Adinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaur

footprintsontheground”可知四川省一家餐馆的户外院子里，一名食客在地上发现了恐龙脚印。故选D。

3．最佳标题题。通读全段内容可知，本段主要介绍了在挖掘中发现旧遗骸的快乐，故以选项B“挖掘并发现

世界”为标题最合适。故选B。

4．细节理解题。根据“The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikein

ancientPeru”可知这幅30米长的壁画展示了神秘的场景，可以反映出古代秘鲁的生活，所以它非常有价值。

故选A。

5．推理判断题。根据“scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare50millionyearsold”“itisafascinatingwayto

uncoveroldremains”以及“reflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru”可知这三个新闻都和考古有关，它们都

和过去的事物有关。故选D。

（三）（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）

BigIssueProducedbyPupils

BigIssuehaslaunched(发行)aspecial24edition(版本)createdbyschool

childrenrecently.BigIssueisaweeklymagazinelaunchedin1991tohelphomelesspeople.

Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethe

moneytheyraisetocharities.

_________________

TheRichardsonPrimarySchoolhascreatedaclassroominatraincarriage(车厢),marking300

yearssinceitwasopened.TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesa

library,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.Thecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteach

STEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas“magical”.

CelebratingtheDailyMile

On28April,theDailyMilehadits10thbirthday.It’saglobal(全球的)movement

designedtogetchildrenexercisingeveryday.Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000students

from1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.Onekidsaid,“Runningamileevery

daywithmyfriendsbuildsupmyfitness.”

1．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．PICTURETHIS!B．SPORTSDESK.

C．HI!KIDS!D．MOVIEMAGIC．

2．It’sclearthatthespecialeditionofBigIssue________.

A．isover30yearsoldB．iscreatedbychildrenfrom13schools

C．islaunchedmonthlyD．issoldtoraisemoneybypupils

3．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?

A．HereComesa“Classroom”B．The“Magical”Richardson

C．STEMSubjectsCountD．The300thBirthdayCelebration

4．Thestudentsdescribethetraincarriageas“magical”mainlybecause________.

A．thecarriageisn’tmovingB．therearethreeclassroomsinit

C．theylikeSTEMclassD．theycanread,eatandlearnthere

5．Tocelebratethe10thDailyMile,________.

A．aglobalcompetitionwasheldB．320,000studentsgottogether

C．manykidsranamilethatdayD．1,340schoolsstoppedlessons

【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．D5．C

【解析】本文主要介绍了杂志“BigIssue”、“火车车厢里的教室”及“每日一公里活动”。

1．推理判断题。文中第一部分介绍由孩子们创办的“BigIssue”杂志特刊，第二部分介绍理查森小学的火车

车厢教室，第三段介绍了旨在让孩子们每天锻炼身体的全球性运动“每日一公里”，都与孩子有关，可能在“HI!

KIDS!”这部分读到。故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据“Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgive

themoneytheyraisetocharities.”可知孩子们创办“BigIssue”的特刊来筹集资金。故选D。

3．标题归纳题。第二条新闻主要介绍了理查森小学的火车车厢教室，用“HereComesa‘Classroom’”做标题

最合适。故选A。

4．细节理解题。根据“TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,

andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,

engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas‘magical’.”可知学生们形容火车车厢“神奇”，主要是因为他们可

以在那里读书、吃饭和学习。故选D。

5．细节理解题。根据“Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworld

completedamile.”可知为了庆祝第10届每日跑一英里活动，许多孩子在那天跑了一英里。故选C。

考点022025年中考模拟

（一）（2025·湖北武汉江汉·二模）

____________

Recently,thethirdCloisonné(景泰蓝)FestivalkickedoffatBeijingEnamel(珐琅)Factory.Thisyear’s

festivalwilltakeplacebothonlineandofflinetofullymeetthebeautyofCloisonné.Duringtheevent,many

excitingCloisonné-themedlivestreaming(流媒体)meetingswillbeheld.Theywillincludeseveralpartssuchas

giftpresentation,newproductdisplay,andculturalclasses.

Snoopy’sdress-uphistoryshowninParis

ThisyearisSnoopy’s75thbirthday.Tocelebrateit,ParisheldanexhibitioncalledSnoopyinStylefrom

March22toApril5.TheexhibitionshowedhowSnoopyandothercharacterschangedtheirclothesovertime.

Therewere75outfits(套装)forSnoopyandhissisterBelle.Theexhibitionshowsjusthowmanypeoplelike

Snoopyandhisfriends.

VanGogh’ssunflowersinLego

OnJan.28,peoplesawVincentvanGogh’sSunflowerspaintingmadeintoLegoattheDutchVanGogh

MuseuminAmsterdam.TheLegoSunflowerssethas2,615piecesandismuchsmallerthanthepainting.Ituses

threebrightyellows,whichshowsVanGogh’sfamoususeofcolor.Themuseumbelievesthesetcouldhelpfans

learnmoreabouthisgreatwork.

1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．COOLINVENTION.B．NEWSEXPRESS.

C．SCIENCESTUDY.D．ANIMALSTORIES.

2．Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.

A．CloisonnénewproductpresentationB．Visitors’experienceinafactory

C．CloisonnébeautysharedinBeijingD．Chinesetraditionalartformoffline

3．Whatwasthe“SnoopyinStyle”exhibitioninParismainlyabout?

A．Snoopy’sadventureswithfriends.B．Snoopy’sclothingchangesovertime.

C．Snoopy’sbirthdaycakesD．Snoopyandhisfamilies.

4．WhatisreportedabouttheLegosetofSunflowers?

A．Whenitwasmade.B．Howlongittakestobuildit.

C．Howmanypiecesithas.D．Howmuchitcosts.

5．Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?

A．Theyintroducenewtechnology.B．Theyshowhowsocialmediahelpsart.

C．Theycallforinternationalteamwork.D．Theyfocusonculturalevents.

【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．D

【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了三个文化事件：北京景泰蓝艺术节、巴黎史努比时装展、乐高

版梵高向日葵作品。

1．推理判断题。文章报道了景泰蓝节、史努比展览和乐高向日葵，这些都是最近发生的活动或展品，属于

新闻报道的范畴。报纸中通常在新闻版块(NEWSEXPRESS)刊登这类信息。故选B。

2．最佳标题题。根据第一段“tofullymeetthebeautyofCloisonné...livestreamingmeetingswillincludegift

presentation,newproductdisplay...”可知，核心内容是分享景泰蓝之美并通过线上活动呈现。C选项“Cloisonné

beautysharedinBeijing”准确概括。故选C

3．细节理解题。根据第二段“TheexhibitionshowedhowSnoopyandothercharacterschangedtheirclothesover

time”明确说明展览主题是史努比服装变迁。故选B。

4．细节理解题。根据第三段“TheLegoSunflowerssethas2,615pieces”直接说明乐高件数，C选项“Howmany

piecesithas”与此一致。故选C。

5．推理判断题。这三段新闻分别介绍了景泰蓝节(中国传统工艺)、史努比时尚展(动漫/时尚文化)和乐高

向日葵(艺术与积木结合的展览)。这些都属于文化领域的活动或展品。故选D。

（二）（2025·湖北武汉洪山·二模）

BandungSpiritIn2025,theworldmarksthe70thcelebrationofthe

BandungConference.Themeetingbroughttogether29AsianandAfricancountries.Through

agreementandsharedrespect,theyhadafinalannouncementthatgavebirthtotheBandung

Spirit—Unity(团结),FriendshipandCooperation.Lookingbackatandmemorizingitisnot

onlyamemoryofhistoricalexperience,butalsoamatterofpracticalchoices.

________

ManyTikTokusersintheUShaveregistered(注册)ontheChinesesocialmediaapp

XiaohongshurecentlyforfearthatTikTokmaybestoppedsoon.Accordingtoalaw,theUS

SupremeCourt(最高法院)requiresTikTokmustbeseparatedfromitsChineseparent

companyByteDancebySundayorfaceaban(禁令)intheUSforthereasonof“national

safety”.

WorldPeaceDayforCommonInterestsWorldPeaceDayfallsonSeptember

21everyyearsince2002.Thisyearwillbeits44thbirthday.In1981,theUN(UnitedNations)

decidedthethirdTuesdayinSeptemberasWorldPeaceDay.Itmeantnowaronthisdayinthe

world.Nowpeacefuldevelopmentandcooperationhavebecomethecommoninterestsofall

countriesandtheirpeoples.

1.theBandungConference:万隆会议，于1955年4月在印度尼西亚万隆召开的亚非会议。

1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．WORLD．B．INTERNET.C．CULTURE.D．WAR.

2．Whatdoes“it”referto?

A．The70thcelebration.B．TheBandungConference.

C．TheBandungSpirit.D．TheAsian-Africanfriendship.

3．Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.

A．XiaohongshuDrawsManyTikTokUSUsersB．TikTokUsersTurntoXiaohongshuforProtection

C．USSupremeCourtOrdersQuickBanonTikTokD．ByteDanceFacesaBanintheUS

4．WhatisknownaboutWorldPeaceDay?

A．Itstartedin2002.B．It’sfordevelopment.

C．Ithopesfornowaronthisday.D．Itimprovesnationalsafety.

5．Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?

A．Socialdevelopment.B．Relationshipbetweencountries.

C．Themeaningofpeace.D．Theimportanceofhistory.

【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．C5．B

【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，包含三则不同主题的新闻：万隆会议精神、字节跳动在美国面临禁令、世

界和平日。

1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，三则新闻分别涉及国际会议（BandungConference）、跨国互联网事件（TikTok

与小红书）、全球性纪念日（WorldPeaceDay），均属于国际范畴。故选A。

2．词句猜测题。根据“theBandungSpirit—Unity(团结),FriendshipandCooperation…memorizingitisnotonly

amemoryofhistoricalexperience,butalsoamatterofpracticalchoices.”可知，万隆精神——团结、友谊、合作，

记住它不仅是对历史经验的记忆，也是一个实际选择的问题，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“theBandung

Spirit”。故选C。

3．最佳标题题。根据下文“…TikTokmaybestoppedsoon.Accordingtoalaw,theUSSupremeCourt(最高法院)

requiresTikTokmustbeseparatedfromitsChineseparentcompanyByteDancebySundayorfaceaban(禁令)in

theUSforthereasonof‘nationalsafety’.”可知，第二则新闻核心事件是字节跳动在美国面临禁令。故选D。

4．细节理解题。根据“Itmeantnowaronthisdayintheworld.”可知，世界和平日的初衷是“当日无战争”。故

选C。

5．主旨大意题。三则新闻共同点：万隆会议（亚非国家合作）、TikTok事件（跨国企业关系）、和平日（全

球合作），均围绕“国家间关系”展开。故选B。

（三）（2025·湖北武汉东西湖·模拟预测）

________

DuringtheMayDayholiday,theskytraininWuhansawa

greatincreaseinpopularity.Sinceitsopening,itconnectsbeautiful

views,offeringpassengersachancetoenjoynaturethroughits270

degreepanoramic(全景的)windows.Ithasattractedattentionfor

allowingpassengersto“travelintheairwhileadmiringthescenery

below”.

AlpacaWalksinChongming

Chongming,knownforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery,has

introducedsomeexcitingnewactivitiesforbothlocalsandtourists.

Thenewly-started“Alpaca(羊驼)Walk”experiencehasbecomea

hit.Visitorscanleadthesecuteandgentleanimalsonaroad,

havingfunwiththeminanaturalenvironment.

BoatingtoursinTongli

Recently,touristshavebeenenjoyingridesontraditional

boatsinTongliAncientTowninSuzhou.Asspringpaintsthetown

inlivelycolors,thespecial“watertour”experiencehasbecomea

topchoiceforvisitors.Itoffersapeacefuljourneythroughits

historicwaterways,allowingpassengerstogetlostinthebeautyof

ancientbuildingsandthegentlewavesofthewater.

1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．TRAVEL.B．ANIMAL.C．CULTURE.D．ENVIRONMENT.

2．Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe_______.

A．EnjoyingNaturethroughWindowsB．RidingHighoverCityViews

C．TravelinginWuhanCityD．AdmiringNaturebyTrain

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondpieceofnewsreferto?

A．Visitors.B．Locals.C．Alpacas.D．Activities.

4．WhatdoesthewriterfocusonaboutTongli?

A．Thecolorfulspring.B．Placesofinterest.

C．Ancientbuildings.D．Thefunboattours.

5．Whatdoestheabovenewsmainlytalkabout?

A．EnvironmentalProtection.B．TouristAttractions.

C．CityLife.D．LocalTransportation.

【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．B

【解析】本文介绍了三则新闻，分别介绍武汉、崇明、同里的特色旅游活动。

1．推理判断题。三则新闻分别描述武汉的空中列车、崇明的羊驼漫步和同里的游船活动，均属于旅游相关

内容，最可能出现在报纸的“TRAVEL”版块。故选A。

2．最佳标题题。第一条新闻主要介绍武汉空中列车的全景窗设计，让乘客能在高空欣赏美景，最符合的标

题是“RidingHighoverCityViews”（高空俯瞰城市景观）。故选B。

3．词义猜测题。根据上下文“Visitorscanleadthesecuteandgentleanimalsonaroad,havingfunwiththemina

naturalenvironment.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的羊驼（Alpacas）。故选C。

4．推理判断题。根据“BoatingtoursinTongli”可知，第三条新闻重点描述同里古镇的游船体验，强调其穿

越历史水道的宁静之旅。聚焦内容是“Thefunboattours”。故选D。

5．主旨大意题。三则新闻分别介绍武汉、崇明、同里的特色旅游活动，共同主题是“TouristAttractions”（旅

游景点）。故选B。

（四）（2025·湖北武汉江汉·模拟预测）

Plus-sizeHanfustarwows

Manyplus-sizegirlsdarenottryfashionableclotheslikeHanfu,oftenworryingtheywould

lookterrible.Infact,thesegirlscanalsoshowtheirownbeautythroughHanfuandintroduce

traditionalChineseculture.A200-poundgirlwearingHanfuonGuofengGrandCeremony①

becameanonlinehitonsocialmedia,winningpraisesfromnetizens.Fairskinnedorsun

kissed

AnewformofsunprotectionissweepingAsia—wearingafull-facemasktoprotect

againstthesun.ThisisbecauseAsiansgenerallybelievethatfairskin(皮肤)makesthemlook

cleanerandhealthier.However,foreignnetizensthinkthatsun-kissedskinisthesymbolof

healthandbeauty.Thisdifferencereflectsdifferentculturesandvalues.

________

Agroupofgrandmotherswithanaverage(平均的)ageof78steppedintohighheelsand

walkedacrossthezebracrossinginShanghai.Theyoungpeoplecouldn’tstopraisingtheir

mobilephonestopicturethem.Theirlatestvideoofwearingcheongsams(旗袍)toperform

streetdancehasreceivedmorethan2millionlikes.“IwanttobethiscoolwhenI’mold!”

commentedapost-00s.

①GuofengGrandCeremony：国风大典，由抖音、中国青年报联合出品，中青在线承办的大型文化盛典。

1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．TRAVEL.B．EDUCATION.C．DANCE.D．CULTURE.

2．Whatdoes“thesegirls”referto?

A．GirlswhotakeaninterestinHanfu.B．Girlswhoareweakindancing.

C．Girlswhoareunconfidentabouttheirweight.D．Girlswhowinpraisesincompetitions.

3．WhydoAsianswearfull-facemasks?

A．Topreventsunburn.B．Tolookspecialandhealthy.

C．Tocoverfacialmarks.D．Tofollowforeigners.

4．Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe________.

A．HighheelsinShanghaiB．Streetperformancesdrawcrowds

C．ThepopularityofcheongsamsD．Grandmasshineinfashion

5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheabovenews?

A．Differentstandardsofbeauty.B．Thelatestbeautyproducts.

C．Commonhealthproblems.D．Fascinatingtraditionalculture.

【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．D5．A

【解析】本文主要介绍了三则与文化和审美相关的新闻。

1．推理判断题。根据“Plus-sizeHanfustarwows”“Fairskinnedorsunkissed”以及“wearingcheongsamsto

performstreetdance”可知，本文主要介绍了汉服、脸基尼等东方文化下的审美，以及老年人身穿旗袍跳舞等

传统文化元素，可知这些新闻均与“文化”息息相关，故选D。

2．词句猜测题。根据“Manyplus-sizegirlsdarenottryfashionableclotheslikeHanfu,oftenworryingtheywould

lookterrible.Infact,thesegirlscanalsoshow…”可知，前文提到“许多超重女孩不敢尝试汉服，担心看起来

糟糕”，此处用“thesegirls”指代前文“因体重而不自信的女孩”。故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据“AnewformofsunprotectionissweepingAsia—wearingafull-facemask”可知，戴口罩

是为了防晒。故选A。

4．最佳标题题。根据“Theirlatestvideoofwearingcheongsamstoperformstreetdancehasreceivedmorethan2

millionlikes.”可知，第三条新闻讲述了平均78岁的奶奶们穿高跟鞋、旗袍跳街舞，走红网络，展现出来的

时尚风采赢得年轻人称赞，突出“奶奶们在时尚界的闪耀风头”，故选D。

5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一则新闻体现“体型不影响展现汉服之美”；第二则新闻对比“亚洲与外

国对肤色美的不同标准”；第三则新闻展现“年龄不影响追求时尚美”。全文围绕“不同维度的审美标准”展

开，故选A。

（五）（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）

TheFirstStepsintoSpace

In1961,SovietastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirsthumanin

space,completinga108-minuteflightthatshowedspacetravelwas

possible.In1969,theU.S.Apollo11missionlandedontheMoon.

AstronautNeilArmstrongwasthefirsttostepontoitssurface.His

famouswords—“Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”

—markedahugemilestone(里程碑).Theseearlytravelsinspired

generationstodreambeyondtheEarth.

SpaceTechnologyinOurLives

Manyeverydaytechnologiescomefromspaceresearch.Satellites

helpustrack(追踪)storms,sendemails,andfinddirectionswithGPS.

Memoryfoam(记忆棉)inpillowsandmattresses(床垫)wasfirst

developedforastronauts’comfortduringspacemissions.Eventhewater

filters(过滤器)inourhomesusedesignstestedinspacestations.Space

explorationisn’tjustaboutdiscovery—it’salsoaboutimprovinglifeon

theEarth.

______________

OnApril24,2025,Chinalaunched(发射)theShenzhou-20crewed

spaceshipfromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwithaLong-March2F

rocket.Threeastronautsweresentonasix-monthmissiontotheorbiting

(绕轨道运行)spacestation,Tiangong.Chinaistrainingnewastronauts

includingthosefromHK,Macaoandtheymaygotospacein2026.

Moreover,PakistanwillhavetwoastronautstrainedbyChina.These

effortsmarkakeystepinChina’sspaceexploration.

1．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．ENTERTAINMENT.B．LIFESTYLE.C．SCIENCE.D．TRAVEL.

2．WhywereNeilArmstrong’swordsfamous?

A．Theywereeasytoremember.B．TheyweresaidontheMoon.

C．Theymarkedabigmoment.D．Theyinspiredpeopletodream.

3．Becauseofspacetechnology,humanscan_________.

①stopbadweather②drinkcleanerwaterathome

③sendlettersbypostfaster④useGPSonphonestofindways

⑤sleepbetteronmemory-foampillows

A．①②③B．①②④C．③④⑤D．②④⑤

4．Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe_________.

A．China’sBigStepinSpaceB．AstronautsfromDifferentCountries

C．TiangongSpaceStationD．Shenzhou-20:TheFastestSpaceship

5．Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?

A．Thelatestspacetechnology.B．Somefamousastronauts.

C．Bigspaceachievements.D．Humans’spaceexploration.

【答案】1．C2．C3．D4．A5．D

【解析】本文主要介绍了人类太空探索相关内容，包括早期太空旅行、太空技术在生活中的应用以及中国

航天的新进展。

1．推理判断题。文章内容围绕太空探索，包括人类进入太空、太空技术应用以及中国航天发射等，这些都

属于科学范畴。故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据文中“Hisfamouswords—‘Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind’—marked

ahugemilestone.”可知，尼尔・阿姆斯特朗的话著名是因为它们标志着一个重大时刻。故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据文中“Satelliteshelpustrackstorms,sendemails,andfinddirectionswithGPS.Memory

foaminpillowsandmattresseswasfirstdevelopedforastronauts’comfortduringspacemissions.Eventhewater

filtersinourhomesusedesignstestedinspacestations.”可知，太空技术让我们能用GPS找方向，能用记忆棉

枕头睡得更好，家里的水过滤器设计源于太空站。所以②④⑤正确，故选D。

4．最佳标题题。第三部分主要讲述中国发射神舟二十号载人飞船等航天方面的进展，这是中国太空探索的

重要一步。故选A。

5．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了人类早期太空旅行、太空技术应用以及中国航天进展，整体聚焦于人类的

太空探索。选项D“人类的太空探索”能全面概括文章主旨。故选D。

（六）（2025·湖北武汉汉阳·模拟预测）

Probiotics(益生菌)aregoodforhealth.However,somecustomerssufferedfromdiarrhea(腹泻)afterhaving

theprobioticproducts.DoctorPusaysthatthereasonsforitmaynotbeprobioticsthemselves.Theattentionto

properamount(量)ofprobioticsshouldberaised,andtakinginprobioticsshortlyaftermealscausestroubleas

well.Sodon’tbecareless.Gettingyoursleepcycleright

Astudyshowsthatourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles.Atfirst,youenteralightsleepstagewhenyour

muscles(肌肉)relax.Then,theheartrate(心率)slows.Nextcomesdeepsleep.Finally,yougetintotherapideye

movement(REM快速眼动)sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreamingcomesout.AfterREMsleep,thecyclerepeats.

Researcherssuggestcompletesleepcyclesdogoodtohealth.Blowingyournosecorrectly

Weusuallyhavearunnynosewhenwecatchacold.Ifweblowournoseveryhard,theaircanmovefromour

nosetoourearsandcauseproblems.Whenwehaveacold,thetube(管道)thatconnectsournosetoourearsgets

smaller.Sotheairstaysintheear.Thismightcausehearingloss.Toclearyournosecorrectly,justcloseonenostril

(鼻孔)andblowsoftly.

1．InwhichSECTONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．DISEASEB．HEALTHC．HUMANSD．TECHNOLOGY

2．What’sthebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnews?

A．ProbioticscauseproblemsB．Chooseyogurtcorrectly

C．WhatleadstodiarrheaD．Havingprobioticscarefully

3．Whatdoesthe“cycle”referto?

A．Researchers’suggestion.B．Alotofdreams.

C．Thewholestagesofsleep.D．Slowheartrate.

4．Whenwehaveacold,________.

A．theaircangothroughournosessmoothly

B．arunnynosewillbecausedbyblowingthenosehard

C．ournosesandearsmaybeinfluencedbyeachother

D．thehearinglossisgoingtohappenanyminute

5．Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?

A．Funculture.B．Badhabits.C．Healthyliving