河北省保定市易县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省保定市易县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、第一节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MrHandisnicetoeveryone.Butheisn't1．withhisonlyson,Tom.Becausehedoesn'tthinkhissonis2．.Oneday,Tom3．atask(任务)fromhisfather.Hisfathersays,"Hereisonedollar.Gotobuyonething.Itmustbesomethingtoeat,somethingtodrinkorsomethingtoplant.""It4．toodifficultforme.WhatcanIdowith5．onedollar?"Halfanhourlater,Tomisstill(仍然)walkingonthestreet.Buthecan'thaveagoodidea.Thenhemeetshisbestfriend,Mary.MaryfindsTomisveryworried,6．sheasks,"Whydoyoulookworried,Tom?"TomtellsMaryhistask."Itis7．,"shesays."Goandbuyawatermelon.Itmustbewhatyourfatherwants."Tomthanksherandthenrunstobuyawatermeloninashop.Whenhisfatherseesthewatermelon,he8．."Goodjob!"hesays."ButImusttellyouthe9．.That'snotmyidea,Dad.Oneofmyfriendshelpsme."Hisfatherthensays,"Beingsmartis10．,butIstillputhonesty(诚实)inthefirstplace."1．A．happy B．busy C．popular D．terrible2．A．tidy B．smart C．beautiful D．friendly3．A．needs B．wants C．hopes D．gets4．A．ends B．smells C．sounds D．sets5．A．even B．also C．only D．never6．A．but B．so C．because D．or7．A．apieceofcake B．bestwishesC．mypleasure D．anoldsaying8．A．smiles B．forgets C．discusses D．signs9．A．problem B．fact C．report D．excuse10．A．sweet B．quick C．funny D．important二、第二节短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Tomis11．Englishboy.Heismore12．1.7metrestall.Heis13．(friend)toothers.Nowheis14．(stay)inBeijingwithparents.Everymorning,hehasbreakfastat7:00.Helikestohaveeggsandacupofmilkforbreakfast15．hethinkstheyareveryhealthy.Thenhegoestoschoolat7:30.His16．(one)classstartsat8:00.Atschool,helearnsmanysubjectsand17．(study)veryhard.Artishisfavouriteandhelikespaintingpicturesofdifferent18．(landscape)best.Helikestopaintpictures19．(quiet).Heisinterestedin20．(skate),too.Asastudentfromaforeigncountry,helikestheSpringFestivalbest.Becausethe21．(mean)oftheSpringFestivalisthebeginningofthenewyear.In2025,itis22．January29.Iwant23．(buy)48-colouredcrayonsforhimasaNewYearpresent.Ithinktheywillbe24．(use)forhim.AndI'msurehewilllike25．(they).三、AItisGrandma's85thbirthday.Peopleinthefamilytalkaboutpresentsforher."Igiveheraphoto,"saysBrian."Itakeitwithmynewcamera.Whatdoyouwanttogiveher?"heaskshis5-year-oldbrotherMike."Idon'tknow,"saysMike."Idon'thaveacamera,soIcan'ttakephotos."Mikegoesintothekitchen.Hismumisbusy________."Mum,whatdoyouwanttogivetoGrandma?""Imakeherfavouritecake,"saysMike'smum."Ican'tmakecakes.Idon'tknowhow,"saysMike.HethengoesandsitsnexttoGrandmaonthechair."Everyonehasapresentforyou,butme.Ican'ttakeaphotoorcook.Idon'thaveanythingtogiveyou,"saysMikewithanunhappyface.Grandmaputsherarmaroundthelittleboy."Noonehastimetocomeandsitwithme.That'swhatyoucangiveme,"saysGrandma.Mikefeelshappyandsays"HappyBirthday"tohisgrandma.26．WhatdoesMike'smummakeforGrandma'sbirthday?A．Somebread. B．Somenoodles.C．Somedumplings. D．Acake.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"________"?A．cooking B．singing C．dancing D．drawing28．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThebirthdaypresentsforGrandma. B．Thesecretsofbeinghappy.C．Birthdayfoodaroundtheworld. D．ThewaytomakeGrandmahappy.四、BDoyouloveChongqing?DoyouknowthenamesofChongqing?Somecitieshaveonename,butsomecitieshavemanynames.Chongqinghassomenicknames(昵称):MountainCity,theCityofBridges(桥),theCityofFogandtheCityofHotPot.TherearemanymountainsinChongqing,soithasthename,MountainCity.TherearemanyriversinChongqing,too.Peoplecan'tgofromoneside(边)ofarivertotheotherside.Sotheybuildmanybridgesovertherivers.ThebridgesinChongqingareverybeautiful,soitistheCityofBridges.Inwinter,itisalwaysfoggyinChongqing.Peoplearesurprisedbythefog.Theygiveitthename,theCityofFog.HowabouttheCityofHotPot?Chongqingisknownforitsfood.EverydayyoucanseemanypeopleeathotpotinChongqing.That'swhyitistheCityofHotPot.Now,youknowChongqing'snamesareveryinteresting.AndmanypeoplecometoChongqingtohaveagoodtime.29．HowmanynicknamesdoesChongqinghave?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.30．Accordingtothetext,whichoneisTRUE?A．Chongqinghasmanymountains,soitisMountainCity.B．ThebridgesinChongqingareverylong,soitistheCityofBridges.C．Inspring,itisalwaysfoggyinChongqingsoitistheCityofFog.D．AllthepeoplelikeeatinghotpotinChongqing,soitistheCityofHotPot.31．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A．ThemountainsofChongqing. B．TheweatherofChongqing.C．TheriversofChongqing. D．ThenamesofChongqing.五、CMariaismybestfriend.Sheisshort.Sheisacutegirlwithbeautifulbigeyes.Butshealwayswearsapairofblackglasses.Why?Becauseshecan'tseeandshethinksothersmaylaughather.AmyisourEnglishteacher.SheisfromAmerica.Sheistallwithlonghair.Thestudentsinourclassalllikeher.Sheknowseachofuswellandisfriendlytous.AmywantstohelpMaria.OnSunday,AmyasksMariatogoshoppingwithher.Sotheygotoabusystreet."Wherearewe,MissBrown?"asksMaria."Weareonastreetcorner(拐角).Andtherearemanypeoplehere.Iwilldescribe(描述)themtoyou,"saysAmy."Why?"Mariaasks."Youwillknow.Herecomesaboy.Helookshappywithhisparents,buthehastotalktothemwithgestures(手势).Thereisawomanplayingtheerhuhappily,butshehasonlyoneleg.""Igetit,MissBrown.Icannotsee,butIcanbehappylikeothers.Thankyou,MissBrown,"Mariasayshappily.32．WhatisAmy'sfamilyname?A．Dean. B．Smith. C．Brown. D．Jackson.33．WhatdoesMarialooklike?A．Sheisshortwithsmalleyes. B．Sheisshortwithblackglasses.C．Sheistallwithlonghair. D．Sheistallwithsmalleyes.34．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．MissBrowntakesMariatogoshoppingonSaturday.B．Theboyusesgesturesbecausehecan'tspeakEnglish.C．Thewomanisplayingthepianotomakemoney.D．Mariadoesn'twantotherstoseehereyesatfirst.35．WhatwillMariadoafterthetalk?A．Stopgoingtoschool.B．Feelblueeveryday.C．Makemorefriendsandlivehappily.D．GoshoppingwithMissBrowneverySunday.六、DDoyougototheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)?Theweathertherechanges(变化)alotinsummer.Youcanexperience"fourseasons"injustoneday.Whatisitlike?Let'stakealook."Spring"morningTheQinghai-TibetPlateauisveryhigh.Intheearlymorning,it'scool.Afterthesuncomesout,itgetswarm,likeinspring.It'sagoodtimetotakeawalk."Summer"noonAtnoon,it'ssunnyandhot.Youmayfeellikeit'ssummer.Thesunlightisstrongandyouneedtowearapairofsunglasses.Sometimes,itrains,buttheraindoesn'tlastlong."Autumn"afternoonIntheafternoon,thetemperaturegoesdownquickly.It'scool,justlikeinautumn.Peoplehavetoputonwarmclothes."Winter"nightLateatnight,itgetscold,likeinwinter.Peopleusuallysleepwithathickquilt(厚被子).TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.36．What'stheweatherlikeintheearlymorningontheQinghai-TibetPlateau?A．It'swarm. B．It'scool. C．It'shot. D．It'scold.37．WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．Itrainsforalongtime. B．Itrainsforashorttime.C．Therainisveryclean. D．Therainisverycold.38．Inwhichmonthdoestherainyseasonbegin?A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisnothigh.B．Thetemperaturegoesdownquicklyatnight.C．Youneedtowearapairofsunglassesatnoon.D．It'sagoodtimetotakeawalkintheafternoon.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThetemperaturesinQinghai-TibetPlateauB．ThebadweatherinQinghai-TibetPlateauC．FourseasonsinQinghai-TibetPlateauD．"Fourseasons"injustonedayofQinghai-TibetPlateau七、第二节阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。MynameisBen.TodayisSaturday.Mymumtellsmesomeveryexcitingthings."Let'sgotothepetshopandbuyadog,Ben!"shesays.Onthewaytothepetshopwepassananimalshelter(收容所).Lotsofanimalsareincages(笼子)andtheylookverysad.Mymothersays,"Becausepeopledon'twanttheirpets,theytakethemhere."Thismakesmeverysad.Wegettothepetshop.Therearelotsofcutelittledogsandcats.ButIcan'tstopfeelingsadfortheanimalsintheanimalshelter.SoIgobacktotheanimalshelterwithmymother.Whenwegetthere,Iseeasaddoglookingatmefromthecage."Iwanthim,"Isay.Sowetakehimhome.Wegivehimanewhomeandwelovehimverymuch.41．WheredoBenandhismumwanttogotoday?42．Howdotheanimalsincageslook?43．Whydopeopletaketheirpetstotheanimalshelter?44．WhatanimaldoesBentakehome?45．WhatdoyouthinkofBen?Andwhy?八、补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Waiter:Goodevening,sir.46．Bob:Yes.Iwouldlikesomethingtoeat.Waiter:OK.Whatfoodwouldyoulike?Bob:47．Waiter:OK,Isee.48．Bob:Oh,Ihavenoidea.Idon'tknowwhattodrink.Waiter:49．Bob:Goodidea.Ilikeapplejuiceverymuch.Aglassofapplejuice,please.Waiter:OK.Hereyouare.Bob:50．九、书面表达51．寒假将至，假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友John准备来北京度寒假。请你向他简要介绍一下北京，用英文写一篇短文。要点：(1)北京的天气怎么样?(2)有什么名胜古迹?适合参加哪些活动?(3)春节期间人们做什么?要求：(1)内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，60—80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。DearJohn,I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutBeijing.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．C；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．B；10．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过汤姆完成父亲的一个任务，告诉我们一个道理：诚实比聪明更重要。【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。1．句意：但是他对他唯一的儿子汤姆不满意。happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；popular受欢迎的；terrible糟糕的。根据"But"可知，此处表示转折，本来MrHand是一个很好的人，但却对儿子不满意。故选A。2．句意：因为他认为他的儿子不聪明。tidy整洁的；smart聪明的；beautiful美丽的；friendly友好的。依据下文及"Beingsmartis…puthonestyinthefirstplace."可知，此处在讨论儿子是否聪明的问题。故选B。3．句意：一天，汤姆从他的父亲那里得到一项任务。needs需要；wants想要；hopes希望；gets得到。根据"Hisfathersays,‘Hereisonedollar.Gotobuyonething.Itmustbesomethingtoeat,somethingtodrinkorsomethingtoplant.'"可知，此处表示汤姆得到了父亲给的一项任务。故选D。4．句意：这听起来对我来说太难了。ends结束；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；sets设定。根据""It...toodifficultforme"可知，这个任务听起来对他太难了。故选C。5．句意：我只能用一美元做什么？even甚至；also也；only只有；never从不。根据"Hereisonedollar.Gotobuyonething.Itmustbesomethingtoeat,somethingtodrinkorsomethingtoplant."可知，只用一美元要买这么多东西太少了，因此用only。故选C。6．句意：玛丽发现汤姆很担忧，所以她问道，"汤姆，你为什么看起来很焦虑？"but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。结合语境可知，前后两句形成因果关系，所以，"so所以"符合题意。故选B。7．句意：这很简单。apieceofcake意为"小菜一碟"；bestwishes最好的祝愿；mypleasure我的荣幸；anoldsaying一句老话。根据"Goandbuyawatermelon.Itmustbewhatyourfatherwants."可知，玛丽认为这是很简单的事，她告诉汤姆去买一个西瓜，肯定就是汤姆父亲想要的。此处，用apieceofcake表示"很简单"。故选A。8．句意：当他的父亲看到西瓜时，他笑了起来。smiles微笑；forgets忘记；discusses讨论；signs签字。根据"Goodjob!"可知，父亲对儿子完成的任务很满意，他微笑了。故选A。9．句意：但我必须告诉你真相。problem问题；fact事实；report报告；excuse借口。根据"That'snotmyidea,Dad.Oneofmyfriendshelpsme."可知，儿子要向父亲坦诚真相。故选B。10．句意：聪明很重要，但我仍然把诚实放在第一位。sweet甜的；quick快速的；funny有趣的；important重要的。根据"Beingsmartis…,butIstillputhonestyinthefirstplace."可知，虽然聪明很重要，但我仍然把诚实放在第一，此处讲的是"重要性"，用important。故选D。【答案】11．an；12．than；13．friendly；14．staying；15．because；16．first；17．studies；18．landscapes；19．quietly；20．skating；21．meaning；22．on；23．tobuy；24．useful；25．them【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Tom的个人基本情况、日常活动、喜好以及他对春节的喜爱等。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：Tom是一个英国男孩。根据空后"Englishboy"可知，此处是指一个英国男孩，应用不定冠词表泛指，且"English"是以元音音素开头的单词，应用"an"修饰。故填an。12．句意：他身高超过1.7米。morethan"超过"，固定搭配。故填than。13．句意：他对别人很友好。befriendlyto"对……友好"，形容词短语，此处应用friendly作表语。故填friendly。14．句意：现在他和父母住在北京。根据空前"Now"和"is"可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为isdoing，动词stay的现在分词为staying。故填staying。15．句意：他喜欢吃鸡蛋和一杯牛奶作为早餐，因为他觉得它们很健康。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，即前果后因，应用because"因为"引导状语从句。故填because。16．句意：他的第一节课8点开始。根据"His…class"可知，此处指他的第一节课，应用序数词first"第一"表示顺序，修饰名词"class"。故填first。17．句意：在学校，他学习很多科目并且非常努力。根据"helearnsmanysubjectsand"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为"he"，谓语动词应用三单形式studies。故填studies。18．句意：美术是他最喜欢的科目，他最喜欢画不同风景的图画。根据空前形容词"different"可知，此处是指不同的风景，应用名词landscape的复数形式landscapes，表泛指。故填landscapes。19．句意：他喜欢安静地画画。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词quiet的副词形式quietly"安静地"，在句中作状语，修饰动词"paint"。故填quietly。20．句意：他也对滑冰感兴趣。空前为介词"in"，此处应用动词skate的动名词形式skating。故填skating。21．句意：因为春节的意义在于它是新一年的开始。根据"the…ofSpringFestival"可知，此处是指春节的意义，应用mean的名词形式meaning"意义"。故填meaning。22．句意：在2025年，春节是1月29日。根据空后"January29"可知，此处为具体的一天，应用介词on。故填on。23．句意：我想给他买48色彩色蜡笔作为新年礼物。wanttodosth."想要做某事"，固定搭配，此处应用tobuy。故填tobuy。24．句意：我认为它们会对他有用。根据"theywillbe…forhim"可知，此处指48色彩色蜡笔对Tom有用，应用use的形容词形式useful"有用的"，在句中作表语。故填useful。25．句意：而且我确信他会喜欢它们。根据空前动词"like"可知，作者确信Tom会喜欢48色彩色蜡笔，应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them"它们"，作动词"like"的宾语。故填them。【答案】26．D27．A28．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一家人为奶奶庆祝85岁生日，各自准备礼物的故事，最后小迈克通过陪伴奶奶表达了自己的心意，给奶奶带来了快乐。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据"Mum,whatdoyouwanttogivetoGrandma?"和"‘Imakeherfavouritecake,'saysMike'smum."可知，Mike的妈妈给奶奶做了蛋糕。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据"Hismumisbusy"以及后文提到"Mum,whatdoyouwanttogivetoGrandma?"和"‘Imakeherfavouritecake,'saysMike'smum."可知，妈妈正在忙着做蛋糕。故选A。28．标题选择题。文章主要围绕家庭成员为奶奶准备生日礼物展开，所以，最佳标题为选项A"给奶奶的生日礼物"。故选A。【答案】29．C30．A31．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的多个有趣昵称，包括山城、桥都、雾都和火锅之都，并解释了每个昵称的得名原因，展现重庆独特的城市风貌，吸引读者了解重庆并到重庆游玩。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住重点语句，最终确定正确答案。29．细节理解题。根据第一段"Chongqinghassomenicknames:MountainCity,theCityofBridges,theCityofFogandtheCityofHotPot."可知，重庆有四个昵称。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据第二段"TherearemanymountainsinChongqing,soithasthename,MountainCity."可知，重庆有很多山，所以它有山城的名字。故选A。31．文章大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了重庆的四个昵称，包括每个昵称的由来，如因为山多是山城、桥多是桥都、冬天多雾是雾都、火锅受欢迎是火锅之都，所以本文的主旨是关于重庆的名字。故选D。【答案】32．C33．B34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Maria因为看不见而自卑，但在英语老师Amy的帮助下，通过观察和了解周围同样有缺陷但快乐生活的人，她意识到了自己也可以像其他人一样快乐地生活。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，确定正确答案。32．细节理解题。根据"‘Wherearewe,MissBrown?'asksMaria."可知，Amy被Maria称为MissBrown，因此她的姓是Brown。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据"Mariaisshort."和"shealwayswearsapairofblackglasses."可知，Maria个子矮，戴着黑眼镜。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据"Becauseshecan'tseeandshethinksothersmaylaughather."可知，Maria一开始不想让别人看到她的眼睛。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据"Igetit,MissBrown.Icannotsee,butIcanbehappylikeothers.Thankyou,MissBrown,"可知，Maria意识到了自己可以像其他人一样快乐，因此可以推断出她会更加积极地面对生活，交更多朋友，快乐地生活。故选C。【答案】36．B37．B38．A39．C40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青藏高原上一天之内可以经历"四季"的天气变化。【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。36．细节理解题。根据"Intheearlymorning,it'scool."可知，在青藏高原的清晨，天气是凉爽的。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据"Sometimes,itrains,buttheraindoesn'tlastlong."可知，雨下的时间很短。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据"TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear."可知，雨季是从每年的六月份开始。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据"Thesunlightisstrongandyouneedtowearapairofsunglasses."可知，阳光很强烈，你需要戴一副太阳镜。故选C。40．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在青藏高原上，一天之内可以经历"四季"的天气变化。从清晨的凉爽到中午的炎热，再到下午的凉爽和夜晚的寒冷，这种天气变化非常独特。故选D。【答案】41．Theywanttogotothepetshop./Tothepetshop./42．Theylooksad./Sad./...43．Becausetheydon'twanttheirpets./...44．A(sad)dog./Hetakesa(sad)dog./...45．Ithinkheiskind.Becausehelikesanimalsandisverykindtothem.Ialsowanttolearntoloveanimals./...(答案不唯一合理即可)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了本去宠物店买宠物，最后却在动物收容所收养一只狗的故事。【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确答案。41．根据第二段"Let'sgotothepetshopandbuyadog,Ben!"可知，Ben和他的妈妈今天想去宠物店。故填Theywanttogotothepetshop./Tothepetshop./42．根据第二段"Lotsofanimalsareincagesandtheylookverysad."可知，笼子里的动物看起来很悲伤。故填Theylooksad./Sad./...43．根据第二段"Becausepeopledon'twanttheirpets,theytakethemhere."可知，人们把宠物送到动物收容所是因为他们不再想要这些宠物。故填Becausetheydon'twanttheirpets./...44．根据第三段Iseeasaddoglookingatmefromthecage.和第四段'Iwanthim,'Isay.Sowetakehimhome.可知，Ben带回家的是一只狗。故填A(sad)dog./Hetakesa(sad)dog./...45．这是开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据Ben选择从动物收容所收养一只悲伤的狗而不是从宠物店购买一只狗的行为，可以看出他是一个有同情心的男孩。故填Ithinkheiskind.Becausehelikesanimalsandisverykindtothem.Ialsowanttolearntoloveanimals./...(答案不唯一合理即可)【答案】46．CanIhelpyou?/Ma