河北省石家庄市平山县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省石家庄市平山县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题一、第一节完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）MynameisPaul.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.I'm1．Englishboy,butnowI'minShanghai.Myparentsworkhere,soIcomewiththem.IlikeChinese,andit'smyfavorite2．.It'sdifficult,3．it'sinteresting.Idon'tlikegeography.It4．boringforme.Ihavesevenclasseseveryday.AfterschoolIalwaysplayping-pongwithmyfriends.Ilovesports,becausethey'rerelaxing.Ihavetwosoccerballs,three5．andfivepingpongballs.Mymomdoesn'tliketodosports.Butshelikestowatchthem6．TV.ZhangPengismygoodfriend.Nextweekis7．birthday.He8．fruit,soIwanttobuyhimacakewithstrawberries.9．isZhangPeng'sfavoritesubject?It'smath.Hethinksitisvery10．.OnSaturdayafternoon,heoftenhelpsmewithmymath.NextMondaywewillhaveamathtest.ZhangPengsays,"Ithinkyou'llgetgoodgrades(分数)."1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．food B．store C．sport D．subject3．A．and B．so C．but D．because4．A．am B．is C．are D．be5．A．eraser B．erasers C．basketball D．basketballs6．A．on B．in C．with D．for7．A．he B．his C．she D．her8．A．like B．likes C．buy D．buys9．A．What B．How C．Where D．Why10．A．healthy B．fun C．difficult D．boring二、第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。IamTengFeiandIam12.IstudyinSunshineMiddleSchool.Igettoschoolat8:00a.m.everyday11．thenIreadbooks.School12．(start)at8:30a.m.There13．(be)threeclassesinthemorning.Ihaveanhourforlunch.Itakemylunchtoschool.Ilove14．(eat)baozi,noodlesandchicken.I15．(real)likethem.Intheafternoon,thereis16．natureclass.Myfavourite17．(subject)areartandgeography.Iam18．(interest)inmathstoo.Iaminamathsclub.I'mhappytostudyinit.At3:3019．theafternoon,Iwalkbackhome.WhenIgethome,Ioftenplaywithmy20．(aunt)dog.Wecall21．(he)Dollie.Icangettwoyuanfrom22．(I)aunteveryday.Ibuy23．(book)withthemoney.Ifallinlove24．readingthesedays.IhavemanybooksandIreadfortwo25．(hour)afterdinner.Iamhappyeveryday.三、AMynameisLucySmith.Lookatthisphotoofmyfamily.Thisismymother.Sheisniceandlooksveryyoung.SheisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.Sheisahero(英雄)inmyeyes.Thatmaninablackjacketismyfather.Heisadriver.Lookatthisboy.HeismybrotherDavid.HelikesUFOs.HehassomemodelsofUFOsinhisbookcase.Mygrandmotherlikeshimverymuch.Sheisanurse.Sheisverytidy.Mygrandfatheristhatoldmaninabrownjacket.Heworksinamiddleschool,too.Helikestoplaywithmybrotherandme.Canyouseeme?I'minthemiddleofthephoto.Ihaveahappyfamily.26．WhatisLucy'smother?A．Sheisanurse. B．Sheisadriver.C．Sheisahero. D．SheisanEnglishteacher.27．WhereareDavid'smodelsofUFOs?A．Inhisbookcase. B．Inhisclassroom.C．Inthemiddleofthephoto. D．Inabrownjacket.28．HowmanypeopleareinLucy'sfamily?A．Three. B．Six. C．Five. D．Four.四、BMycousinTomisfiveyearsold.Heisverycleverandknowslotsofthings.Myauntalwaystellshimtohelpotherpeople.AndTomoftendoesso.Weallthinkheisagoodboyandmanypeoplelikehimverymuch.Oneday,Tomisgoingtotheparkwithmyaunt.Ontheirwaythere,amanstopsthemandasks,"Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?"Beforemyauntcansay,Tomsays,"Yes,thereis.Goacrossthebridgeandturnleft.Youcanfindaschool.Ahotelisacrossfromtheschoolandthepostofficeisnexttothehotel.""Howlongisthebridge?"themanasks."It'sonlytwentymetreslong."Themanthanksthemandgoesalong(沿着)thebridge.Afterafewminutes,Tomthinksofsomething.Herunsfastafterthemanandsays,"Pleasewait,sir.Thebridgeisfortymetreslong,nottwenty.Ifyouturnleftatthetwentymetres,youwillfallintotheriver."29．WhatisTomlike?A．Shyandclever. B．CleverandhelpfulC．Strongandhelpful D．Politeandclever30．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toahotel. B．Toaschool.C．Toapostoffice. D．Toapark.31．WhydoesTomrunaftertheman?A．Becausehethinkshemakesamistake.B．Becausehewantstogotherewiththeman.C．Becausehewantstohelpthemancrossthebridge.D．Becausehewantstogreettheman.五、CYourbestfriend'sbirthdayiscoming,andyouwanttohaveagreatpartyforheratyourhouse.Herearesometips(建议)foryou.First,startplanningatleast3weeksinadvance(提前)andtalktoyourfriendtogetanideaofwhatshewants.It'simportanttoknowwhatkindofpartyshewantsandhowmanypeopletoinvite.Second,chooseadate.Ifyourfriend'sbirthdayisn'tonweekends,Fridayeveningsareusuallythebesttimetohaveaparty.Third,makealistofeverythingyouneedandkeepitwithyouatalltimes.Haveeverythingreadyseveraldaysbeforetheparty.Youcanbuysomefood,acakeandbirthdaycandlestoo.Finally,havefunandcelebrateyourfriend'sbirthday.32．Ifyouhaveaparty________,thetipsareforyou.A．atschool B．atarestaurantC．atyourhouse D．inapark33．Whenshouldyoustartplanningtheparty?A．Atleast3daysbeforetheparty. B．Atleast3weeksbeforetheparty.C．Onyourfriend'sbirthday. D．Afteryourbirthdayparty.34．Ifyourfriend'sbirthdayisonWednesday,you'dbetterhavetheparty________.A．onTuesdayevening B．onWednesdayeveningC．onFridayevening D．onSaturdayevening35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A．Thelist. B．Everything. C．Theparty. D．Somefood.六、DFriendsareimportant.Theyarethepeoplethatyouknowandlike.Friendsdonothavetobejustthesameageasyou.Theycanbeolderoryounger.Youandyourfriendscanenjoy(喜欢)differentthings.Friendsarefun.Learnhowtobeagoodfriendatschoolbyreadingthetips(提示)below.Saysomethingaboutyourself.Sayhellotosomeonenew.Seeif(是否)heorshewouldliketoplaywithyou.Talkaboutyourself.Askquestionstogettoknoweachotherbetter.Dothingstogether.Whatareyourfavouritethingstodo?Askafriendtodothemwithyou.Youcanplaygames,read,orgoforwalkstogetherafterclass.Helpeachother.Askhowafriendisfeeling.Ifhemeetsbadthingsandheissad,makehimhappy.Youcanteachfriendssomethingtheydonotknow.Askthemforhelpwhenyouneedit.36．Thewriterwritesthispassagefor________.A．students B．parents C．teachers D．fathers37．Whatcanyoudowhenyousaysomethingaboutyourself?A．Readorgoforwalkswiththem.B．Askquestionstoknoweachotherbetter.C．Talkaboutthatyouaredifferentfromthem.D．Startplayingwitheveryoneatthebeginning.38．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A．Friendshavetobejustthesameageasyou.B．Youcanteachfriendssomethingtheydonotknow.C．Youandyourfriendscannotenjoydifferentthings.D．Youcannotaskafriendtodothingstogetherwithyou.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sad"mean?A．有趣的 B．体贴的 C．悲伤的 D．兴奋的40．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．FriendsAreImportant B．AskFriendsforHelpC．WhydoWeNeedFriends D．HowtoBeaGoodFriend七、第二节阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。I'mastudentfromGreenMiddleSchool.Iamsogladtowelcomeyoutoourschool!Letmeshowyouaroundtheschool.GreenMiddleSchoolisanewandbeautifulschool.WhydopeoplecallitGreenMiddleSchool?Becausetherearemanygreentreesandgrassaround.Walkintotheschoolandyoucanseeabigplayground.Studentscanrun,jumpandtheyhavegreatfunplayingfootballandbasketballthere.Canyouseeatallbuildinginfrontofyou?Itisourclassroombuilding.Therearetenclassroomsonthefirstfloor,eightclassroomsonthesecondfloorandfiveclassroomsonthethirdfloor.Theyareallbigandbright.Besidetheclassroombuildingisthelibrary.Studentscanreadbooksinit.Theycanalsoborrowbooksthere.Theartbuildingisbehindthelibrary.Wehavetwoartroomsonthefirstfloor.Studentscandrawpicturesandenjoyartworksinit.Therearetwomusicroomsonthesecondfloor.Studentscanplaymusicthere.Ourschoolhallisnexttoit.ItisverybigandwehaveaschoolmeetingeveryMondaymorning.41．WhydopeoplecallitGreenMiddleSchool?42．Howmanyclassroomsarethereintheschool?43．Whereistheartbuilding?44．Whatcanstudentsdointhemusicroom?45．Inyourschool,whichisyourfavoriteplace?Why?八、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jack!46．?B:I'mfine.Whataboutyou,Tom?A:I'mOK.LookatthatboyinablueT-shirt.47．?B:HisnameisPeter.Andheismyfriend.A:48．?B:Heisthirteen.A:49．?B:HisbirthdayisonJanuary14th.A:Oh,mybirthdayisinJanuary,too.Isheastudentinourschool?B:Yes,weareinthesameclass.A:Doeshelikesports?B:50．.Helikesbasketball.A:That'sgreat!Wecanplaybasketballwithhimafterclass.九、书面表达51．校园，是未来的摇篮，是知识的殿堂，是友谊的天地，是进步的阶梯。假设你是张华，你校正在开展以"MySchoolLife"为主题的写作比赛，请你根据所给思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的校园生活。要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；2.词数60个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。MySchoolLifeSchoolisabuildingwhichhasfourwallswithtomorrowinside.Myschoollifeis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国男孩Paul随父母来到上海生活、读书，包括他的学科喜好、课余的运动爱好和相关物品，还提及他的好友张鹏的生日、喜好的食物与学科，以及两人互相帮助的相处日常。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及冠词，名词，连词，主谓一致，介词，代词，疑问词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

1．句意：我是一个英国男孩，但现在我在上海。A：a"一"，不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；B：an"一"，不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；C：the定冠词，表特指；D：/，零冠词，用于不用冠词的情况。此处泛指"一个英国男孩"，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2．句意：我喜欢中文，它是我最喜欢的学科。A：food"食物"；B：store"商店"；C：sport"运动"；D：subject"科目，学科"。根据空前"IlikeChinese,andit'smyfavorite"可知是科目。故选D。3．句意：它很难，但它很有趣。A：and"和"；B：so"所以"；C：but"但是"；D：because"因为"。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。4．句意：它对我来说很无聊。A：am"是"，主语是I；B：is"是"，be动词一般现在时的第三人称单数；C：are"是"，是be动词的第二人称单数和复数形式；D：be"是"，动词原形。主语是It，be动词用is。故选B。5．句意：我有两个足球，三个篮球和五个乒乓球。A：eraser"橡皮"，名词单数；B：erasers是eraser的复数；C：basketball"篮球"，名词单数；D：basketballs是basketball的复数。根据"twosoccerballs..."可知此处指球类，three后加可数名词复数。故选D。6．句意：我妈妈不喜欢做运动。但她喜欢在电视上看它们。A：on"在……上"；B：in"在……里"；C：with"和"；D：for"为了"。onTV固定短语，"在电视上"。故选A。7．句意：下周是他的生日。A：he"他"，人称代词主格；B：his"他的"，形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词；C：she"她"，人称代词主格；D：her"她的"，形容词性物主代词&"她"，人称代词宾格。此处指ZhangPeng，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。8．句意：他喜欢水果，所以我想给他买一个有草莓的蛋糕。A：like"喜欢"，动词原形；B：likes是like一般现在时的第三人称单数；C：buy"买"，动词原形；D：buys是buy一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据"fruit"可知他喜欢水果，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。9．句意：ZhangPeng最喜欢的学科是什么？A：What"什么"；B：How"怎样"；C：Where"哪里"；D：Why"为什么"。根据"isZhangPeng'sfavoritesubject"可知是询问他最喜欢的科目是什么。故选A。10．句意：他认为它非常有趣。A：healthy"健康的"；B：fun"有趣的"；C：difficult"困难的"；D：boring"无聊的"。根据上文"It'smath"可知他认为数学很有趣，所以喜欢它。故选B。【答案】11．and；12．starts；13．are；14．eating；15．really；16．a；17．subjects；18．interested；19．in；20．aunt's；21．him；22．my；23．books；24．with；25．hours【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，12岁的TengFei就读于阳光中学，介绍了他的日常上学作息、在校的课程安排与饮食喜好，还提及他感兴趣的学科和加入的数学社团，以及放学后的居家生活——和姑姑的小狗玩耍、用姑姑给的钱买书阅读，展现了他充实且快乐的校园与居家日常。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，名词，形容词，介词，名词所有格，代词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

11．句意：我每天早上8点到校，然后我读书。"gettoschool"和"readbooks"是递进关系，应用and。故填and。12．句意：学校在早上8:30开始上课。start"开始"，是谓语动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填starts。13．句意：上午有三节课。be"是"，本句是therebe句式，是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。14．句意：我喜欢吃包子、面条和鸡肉。eat"吃"，动词。结合固定短语lovedoingsth"喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填eating。15．句意：我真的很喜欢这些。real"真实的，真正的"，形容词。此处修饰动词like，应用其副词really"真地，确实"，作状语，故填really。16．句意：在下午，有一节自然课。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且nature以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。17．句意：我最喜欢的科目是美术和地理。subject"科目"，名词。此处作主语，根据"are"可知，主语是复数名词。故填subjects。18．句意：我对数学也很感兴趣。interest"使感兴趣"，动词&"兴趣"，名词。此处作表语，修饰人，应用其形容词interested"感兴趣的"。beinterestedin固定短语，"对……感兴趣"，故填interested。19．句意：下午3:30，我步行回家。intheafternoon固定短语，"在下午"，故填in。20．句意：当我回到家，我经常和我姑姑的狗玩。aunt"姑姑"，名词。此处是指姑姑的狗，应用aunt的名词所有格作定语。故填aunt's。21．句意：我们叫他Dollie。he"他"，人称代词主格。此处作call的宾语，应用其宾格人称代词him。故填him。22．句意：我每天可以从姑姑那里得到两元钱。I"我"，人称代词主格。空后是名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。23．句意：我用这些钱买书。book"书"，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，作宾语，故填books。24．句意：最近我爱上了读书。fallinlovewith固定短语，"爱上"，故填with。25．句意：我有很多书，晚饭后我会读两个小时。hour"小时"，可数名词。two修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填hours。【答案】26．D27．A28．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，LucySmith通过一张全家福，介绍了自己的家庭成员，包括父母、弟弟、祖父母的外貌、职业和喜好，展现出自己拥有一个幸福的家庭。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据"SheisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool."她是一所中学的英语老师。可知，她是一名英语老师。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据"HehassomemodelsofUFOsinhisbookcase"他的书架上有一些不明飞行物的模型。可知，不明飞行物的模型在书架里。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据"mymother...myfather...mybrother...Mygrandmother...Mygrandfather"可知，她家共有6口人。故选B。【答案】29．B30．C31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，五岁的男孩Tom聪明懂事，经常乐于助人，在一次和姑姑外出时，热心为路人指路说明去邮局的路线；但之后他突然想起自己说错了桥的长度，急忙追上路人更正，避免对方因错误信息遇险，体现出汤姆的善良、负责。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Myauntalwaystellshimtohelpotherpeople.AndTomoftendoesso."我姑姑总是告诉他去帮助别人。Tom经常这样做；以及Tom的行为可知，Tom是聪明和乐于助人的。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?"请问，这附近有邮局吗？可知，这个人要去的是邮局。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Afterafewminutes,Tomthinksofsomething.Herunsfastafterthemanandsays,‘Pleasewait,sir.Thebridgeisfortymetreslong,nottwenty.Ifyouturnleftatthetwentymetres,youwillfallintotheriver.'"几分钟后，Tom想到了一件事。他飞快地跟在那人后面说："先生，请等一下。这座桥有四十米长，不是二十米。如果你在二十米处左转，你会掉进河里的。"可知，Tom是因为意识到自己犯了错误，所以跑去追那个男人。故选A。【答案】32．C33．B34．C35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为了给最好的朋友在家举办一场精彩的生日派对，作者给出了几条实用建议，包括提前至少三周规划并了解朋友的需求、挑选合适的派对日期、列出所需物品清单并提前准备妥当，以及最后享受派对、庆祝朋友的生日。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和代词指代两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。32．细节理解题。根据第一段"Yourbestfriend'sbirthdayiscoming,andyouwanttohaveagreatpartyforheratyourhouse.Herearesometips(建议)foryou."你最好的朋友的生日就要到了，你想在家里为她举办一个盛大的聚会。这里有一些给你的建议。可知是在你家举办派对。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"First,startplanningatleast3weeksinadvance(提前)andtalktoyourfriendtogetanideaofwhatshewants."首先，至少提前3周开始计划，并与你的朋友交谈，了解她想要什么。可知至少提前3周开始计划。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Ifyourfriend'sbirthdayisn'tonweekends,Fridayeveningsareusuallythebesttimetohaveaparty."如果你朋友的生日不在周末，周五晚上通常是举办聚会的最佳时间。可知如果你朋友的生日不在周末，周五晚上通常是举办聚会的最佳时间。故选C。35．代词指代题。根据第四段中的"Third,makealistofeverythingyouneedandkeepitwithyouatalltimes"第三，列出你需要的一切，并随时随身携带。可知列出你需要的一切，并随时随身携带，故此处it指代"清单"。故选A。【答案】36．A37．B38．B39．C40．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何在学校成为一个好朋友。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。36．推理判断题。根据第一段Learnhowtobeagoodfriendatschoolbyreadingthetips(提示)below.通过阅读下面的提示，学习如何在学校做一个好朋友，可知文章是写给学生的，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第二段Talkaboutyourself.Askquestionstogettoknoweachotherbetter.谈谈你自己。问问题以更好地了解彼此，可知可以通过提问题来更好地了解彼此，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据最后一段Youcanteachfriendssomethingtheydonotknow.可知，你可以教朋友一些他们不知道的东西。故选B。39．词义猜测题。根据makehimhappy.让他开心，可知应是假设如果他遇到不好的事情，他很伤心，sad意为"伤心的"。故选C。40．标题选择题。根据Learnhowtobeagoodfriendatschoolbyreadingthetips(提示)below.通过阅读下面的提示，学习如何在学校做一个好朋友，可知文章主要是介绍如何在学校成为一个好朋友，最佳标题为：HowtoBeaGoodFriend如何成为好朋友。故选D。【答案】41．Becausetherearemanygreentreesandgrassaround.42．Twenty-three/23.43．Itisbehindthelibrary./Behindthelibrary.44．Students/Theycanplaymusic.45．Myfavoriteplaceistheplayground.BecauseIcanplaybasketballthere.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了作者的学校。【点评】考查阅读表达。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案。41．根据第二段WhydopeoplecallitGreenMiddleSchool?Becausetherearemanygreentreesandgrassaround为什么人们称之为绿色中学？因为周围有很多绿树和草地，可知是因为周围有很多绿树和草地。故填Becausetherearemanygreentreesandgrassaround.42．根据第三段Therearetenclassroomsonthefirstfloor,eightclassroomsonthesecondfloorandfiveclassroomsonthethirdfloor.一楼有十间教室，二楼有八间教室，三楼有五间教室，可知，共23间教室。故填Twenty-three/23.43．根据最后一段Theartbuildingisbehindthelibrary可知，美术楼在图书馆后面。故填Itisbehindthelibrary./Behindthelibrary.44．根据最后一段Therearetwomusicroomsonthesecondfloor.Studentscanplaymusicthere二楼有两间音乐室。学生可以在那里演奏音乐，可知学生可以在音乐教室演奏音乐。故填Students/Theycanplaymusic.45．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，可回答：我最喜欢的地方是操场。因为我可以在那里打篮球。参考答案为Myfavoriteplaceistheplayground.BecauseIcanplaybasketballthere.【答案】46．Howareyou；47．What'shisname/Whoishe；48．Howoldis