中秋国庆节茶话会英文4

MID-AUTUMNFESTIVAL用/英/语/讲/述/中/国/故/事TotheChinese,Mid-AutumnFestivalmeansfamilyreunionandpeace.ThefestivaliscelebratedwhenthemoonisbelievedtobethebiggestandfullestCOMPANYYOURSLOGANHERETELLCHINESESTORIESINENGLISH讲述人：唐峰日期：20××.××.××目录/CONTENTS01中秋节是什么WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival02中秋节起源历史TheoriginandhistoryoftheMid-AutumnFestival03中秋节的习俗ThecustomsoftheMid-AutumnFestival04中秋节英语知识KnowledgeabouttheMid-AutumnFestivalinEnglish05中秋节相关诗歌PoemsrelatedtotheMid-AutumnFestival06中秋节英语祝福Mid-AutumnFestivalEnglishBlessings中秋节是什么TotheChinese,Mid-AutumnFestivalmeansfamilyreunionandpeace.Thefestivaliscelebratedwhenthemoonisbelievedtobethebiggestandfullest.PART0101中秋节是什么TotheChinese,Mid-AutumnFestivalmeansfamilyreunionandpeace.Thefestivaliscelebratedwhenthemoonisbelievedtobethebiggestandfullest.TotheChinese,afullmoonisasymbolofprosperity,happiness,andfamilyreunion.对中国人来说，中秋节意味着团聚、平安。人们觉得，中秋节的月亮最大、最圆。满月象征着繁荣、幸福和团圆。中秋节起源历史TotheChinese,Mid-AutumnFestivalmeansfamilyreunionandpeace.Thefestivaliscelebratedwhenthemoonisbelievedtobethebiggestandfullest.PART0202中秋节起源历史TheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Ayearisdividedintofourseasons:spring,summer,autumnandwinter,andaccordingtotraditionalChinesecalendar,eachseasonisfurtherdividedintothreephases.The8thlunarmonthisthesecondmonthinautumnandthe15thdayisinthemiddleofthemonth.That'showthefestivalgetsitsname-theMid-AutumnFestival.中秋节是中国重要性仅次于春节的第二大传统节日，庆祝时间为每年的农历八月十五。根据中国传统历法，一年分春、夏、秋、冬四季，每季分为三个阶段，农历八月为秋季的第二个月，称为仲秋，而农历八月十五为仲秋之中，故称中秋。TheMid-AutumnFestivaloriginatedfromtheancientpeople'sworshipofthemoon.InthedocumentsoftheWesternHanDynasty,therearerecordsofChang'eflyingtothemoonandWuGangcuttinganosmanthus.ThefestivalcameintobeingintheSongDynastyandbecameimportantintheMingandQingDynasties.中秋节源自古人对月亮的祭祀与崇拜。西汉的文献中便有嫦娥奔月、吴刚伐桂的记载，而节日的形成源自宋代，明清时，中秋节已成为重要的节日。02中秋节起源历史CelebrationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalareworshipingandappreciatingthemoon,eatingmooncakes,enjoyingosmanthusblossomsanddrinkingwinefermentedwithosmanthusflowers,allofwhichcandatebacktotheancienttime."Familyreunion"isthethemeoftheMid-AutumnFestival,duringwhichthefullmoonmeansthefullattendanceoffamilymembers,andthemooncakeisasymbolofcherishing.ChineseculturehassuchahugeinfluencethattheMid-AutumnFestivalhasbeenintroducedintocountriesinEastandSoutheastAsia,andisgreatlytreasuredbyoverseasChinesethere.中秋节自古便有祭月、赏月、拜月、吃月饼、赏桂花、饮桂花酒等习俗，这些习俗流传至今，绵延不绝。“阖家团圆”是中秋节的主题，中秋节以月圆寓人圆，以月饼寓意团圆，寄托思念之情，月饼成为中秋节亲朋间联系感情的重要礼物。受中华文化的影响，中秋节的庆祝传统也传播到东亚和东南亚一些国家，成为当地华人华侨的重要节日。02中秋节起源历史In2006,theMid-AutumnFestivalwaslistedbytheChineseStateCouncilinthefirstbatchofintangibleCulturalHeritageofthecountry.Since2008ChinesepeoplehaveenjoyedtheannualpublicholidayoftheMid-AutumnFestival.2006年，中秋节被模板列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。自2008年始，中秋节被列为国家法定节假日。中秋节的习俗TotheChinese,Mid-AutumnFestivalmeansfamilyreunionandpeace.Thefestivaliscelebratedwhenthemoonisbelievedtobethebiggestandfullest.PART0303中秋节习俗ManytraditionalandmeaningfulcelebrationsareheldinmosthouseholdsinChina,andChina'sneighboringcountries.Themaintraditionsandcelebrationsincludeeatingmooncakes,havingdinnerwithfamily,gazingatandworshippingthemoon,andlightinglanterns.大部分中国家庭以及中国的邻国都会举行许多传统的庆祝活动，主要庆祝方式包括吃月饼，吃团圆饭，赏月和点灯笼。EatingmooncakesisthemostpopularMid-AutumnFestivalactivity.Mooncakesarecookieswithvariousfillingslikenuts,redbeanpaste,lotusrootpaste,eggyolk,meat,andfruit,etc.Theyareusuallyroundtosymbolizethefullmoonandfamilyreunion.吃月饼是中秋节最受欢迎的活动。月饼是一种有各种馅料的饼干，比如坚果、豆沙、莲蓉、蛋黄、肉类和水果等。它们通常是圆的，象征着满月和家庭团圆。03中秋节习俗AppreciatetheFullMoon.IntraditionalChineseculture,themoononthefestivalnightisbelievedtobethefullestandbrightestofthewholeyear,symbolizingfamilyreunion.Evenafamilymemberisnothome,heorsheisappreciatingthesamemoonwithotherfamilies,seemingliketheyaretogethe.赏月，在中国传统文化中，中秋节晚上的月亮被认为是一年中最圆最亮的，象征着家庭团聚。即使一个家庭成员不在家，他或她与其他家庭成员共赏同一轮月亮，就好像他们是在一起一样WorshiptheMoon.Thistraditionhasbeen3,000yearsold.Onthenight,peoplesetatablewithmooncakesandothersacrificestowardsthemoon,makewishes,offerincenseandkowtowtothemoon.Afterwards,thefamilieswillsharethesacrifices祭月，这个传统已经有3000年的历史了。在这天晚上，人们会对着月亮摆上一桌月饼和其他祭品，许愿、上香、磕头。之后，家人会共享祭品03中秋节习俗EnjoyFamilyReunionDinner.Duringthefestival,allfamiliestrytheirbesttogohomeandenjoyabigfeast.Inadditiontomooncakes,otherpopulardishesforthereuniondinnerincludeosmanthuscake,osmanthuswine,crab,duck,taro,andpumpkin.吃团圆饭，在节日期间，所有的家庭尽他们最大的努力回家享受一顿大餐。除了月饼，其他受欢迎的团圆饭包括桂花糕、桂花酒、蟹、鸭、芋头和南瓜。DrinkOsmanthusWine.Aroundthefestival,theOsmanthusisalwaysinfullblossom,makingitagoodtimetomakeanddrinkosmanthuswine.Itislightyellowwithstrongosmanthusfragranceandgrapesimilarflavor,tastingsweet,sourandsoft.饮桂花酒，节日前后，桂花怒放，是制作和饮用桂花酒的好时机。桂花呈淡黄色，花香浓郁，有点像葡萄的味道，尝起来又甜又酸又软。中秋节英语知识TotheChinese,Mid-AutumnFestivalmeansfamilyreunionandpeace.Thefestivaliscelebratedwhenthemoonisbelievedtobethebiggestandfullest.PART0404中秋节月饼

mooncake孔明灯

skylantern；Kongminglantern桂花酒

cassiawine

烧香

burningincense祭品

sacrificialofferings仪式

ritual舞蛇舞狮

dragonandliondances灯谜

lanternriddles中秋节Mid-AutumnFestival农历

Chineselunarcalendar满月

fullmoon秋分前后的满月

harvestmoon赏月

appreciatingthemoon；moongazing拜月

moonworship相聚

gathering家人团圆

familyreunion04中秋节传说民间传说

folklore月神

lunardeity；theMoonGoddess嫦娥

Chang'e玉兔

jaderabbit/hare蟾蜍

toad桂花树

cassiatree；osmanthustree月宫

MoonPalace长生不老药

theelixirofimmortality嫦娥奔月

Chang'eflyingtothemoon后羿射日

Houyishootingthesuns吴刚伐桂

WuGangchoppingthetree玉兔捣药

JadeRabbitmakingheavenlymedicine04月饼油酥糕点

pastry月饼馅

fillings五仁叉烧

fivekernelandroastpork五仁5typesofnutsandseeds红豆

redbeanpaste枣泥

jujubepaste莲蓉

lotusseedpaste冬瓜蓉

melonseedpaste咸蛋黄

yolksfromsaltedduckeggs04月饼云腿

ham猪油

lard饼皮

crusts浆皮

chewycrust酥皮

flakycrust印花

imprint冰皮

snowskin京式月饼

Beijing-stylemooncakes苏式月饼

Suzhou-stylemooncakes滇式月饼

Yunnan-stylemoooncakes潮汕月饼

Chaoshan-stylemooncakes广式月饼

Cantonese-stylemooncakes港式月饼

HongKong-stylemooncakes甜味月饼和咸味月饼

sweetandsavorymooncakes04中秋节月相

moonphases新月

newmoon娥眉月，盈月

waxingcrescent半月，上弦月

firstquarter盈凸月

waxinggibbous满月

fullmoon亏凸月

waninggibbous半月，下弦月

Thirdquarter,lastquarter娥眉月，亏月

waningcrescent一弯新月

crescent04关于月亮的形容词dreamy梦幻般的glowing泛着光芒silverlight银色的月光otherworldly超凡脱俗的ethereal缥缈如仙，非尘世间的enchanting迷人的tranquil宁静的serene宁静的luminous明亮的ablaze闪耀的shimmer微光闪烁silhouette轮廓，剪影evanescent缥缈，易消散的brightandpure皎洁的中秋节相关诗歌TotheChinese,Mid-AutumnFestivalmeansfamilyreunionandpeace.Thefestivaliscelebratedwhenthemoonisbelievedtobethebiggestandfullest.PART0505中秋节诗歌水调歌头明月几时有PreludetoWaterMelod作者：苏轼Whenwillthemoonbeclearandbright?Withacupofwineinmyhand,Iaskthebluesky.Idon’tknowwhatseasonitwouldbeintheheavens.明月几时有把酒问青天不知天上宫阙今夕是何年I’dliketoridethewindtoflyhome.YetIfearthecrystalandjademansionsaremuchtoohighandcoldforme.Dancingwithmymoon-litshadow,Itdoesnotseemlikethehumanworld.我欲乘风归去又恐琼楼玉宇高处不胜寒起舞弄清影何似在人间05中秋节诗歌ThemoonroundstheredmansionStoopstosilk-paddoors,Shinesuponthesleepless,Bearingnogrudge,Whydoesthemoontendtobefullwhenpeopleareapart?转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠不应有恨，何事长向别时圆Peoplemayhavesorroworjoy,benearorfarapart,Themoonmaybedimorbright,waxorwane,Thishasbeengoingonsincethebeginningoftime