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第1页(共1页)2025-2026学年北京市第101中学高三(上)月考英语试卷(12月份)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)(15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasinChicagoforajobtrainingwhenIknewanearbytheatrewasreleasingafilmaboutsavingdogs.However,noneofmyco﹣workerscould1timeforme.Igotcoldfeetforanxietyaboutexploringthestreetsbymyselfatnightalone.ButinmyhotelroomIfelt2andbored.Thetheatrewasonlyaboutfiveblocksawayfromthehotel.HowcouldIgetlost?Hence,Idecidedto3it.Igatheredmyroomkeyandsetoff.Imanagedtofindthestreetofthetheatrebutstoppedinshock.Thestreetwasfullofbikers—lotsofverybig,4bikers.NowIwasawomanallaloneatnight.Warningbellsbegantosoundandmyheart5intomythroat.WasIattherighttheatre?HadImisreadthedateoftheevent?IfinallydecidedthatIwouldbesaferinsidethetheatre.Ihurriedintothetheatre.AsIsatthere,heartracing,6thefilm,Imutteredaprayer(祷文)to7myanxieties.Thefilm8shortlyafterwards.Fromstarttofinish,thestorywasincrediblytouching;therewereevenmomentswhenIcouldn'tholdbackmytears.Whenthecreditsrolledandthefilmcametoanend,Iunderstoodthepresenceofthebikersafteraconversationwiththemansittingbesideme.Beingpartofananimalrescuegroup,theyhadescorted(护送)dogsfromNewJerseytoChicago.Atthatmoment,Iwasstruckbythebondthathaddrawnsomanyoriginally9folkstothesamespot.Istayedtilltheveryendandmadeittomyhotelwithoutanyincident,overjoyedthatIbrokeoutofthe10Iusedtosetformyselfandventuredintotheunknown.Tomyamazement,therewardwasoneofthebestnightsofmylife.1.A.occupyB.squeezeC.searchD.appoint2.A.gracelessB.carelessC.restlessD.tireless3.A.braveB.desertC.forgetD.attend4.A.well﹣behavedB.hard﹣workingC.casually﹣dressedD.tough﹣looking5.A.beatB.sankC.stoppedD.jumped6.A.accomplishingB.watchingC.anticipatingD.recalling7.A.containB.comfortC.strengthenD.tighten8.A.pickedupB.kickedoffC.broughtaboutD.tookaway9.A.naturalB.cooperativeC.distinctD.similar10.A.definitionB.imaginationC.circulationD.boundary第二节语法填空(共3小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)(4.5分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mybirthwasalittlemoredramaticthanthestandardwayababy11(enter)theworld.Withinminutesofcomingout,I12(move)awayintoanotherroomwhiledoctorsgavemyparentsthedifficultnews:Iwasbornmissingmylefthand.Indeed,thatannouncementofmylimbdifferencewouldcometodefinetherestofmylife,anditmighthavebeenadisaster13ithadn'tbeenforwhathappenednext.I'mtoldthatanursetookmebackintotheroom,placedmeinmymother'sarmsandinstructed,"Youwilltakeherhome.Youwillloveher.Youwillraiseherasyouwouldanychild."(6分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。14(locate)atastrategiccrossroadsoftheancientSilkRoad,Dunhuangisfarmorethanadesertoasis(绿洲);itisatimelesswitnesstocross﹣culturalexchange.ThislegacyismostvividlypreservedwithintheMogaoCaves,15sculpturesandpaintingsshowcasetheintegrationofBuddhismwithChineseculture.Today,Dunhuangpreservesthisrichlegacy,combininghistoricalcharmwithdigitaltechnologies16(share)itsstorieswiththeworld.After17(learn)howDunhuangusesacomprehensivesandcontrolsystemtoprotecttheMogaoCaves,touristsareimpressedbythecity'ssuccessinbalancingtourismdevelopmentwithecologicalconservation.(4.5分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。语法填空。Wetendtothinkthatoursuccessislimitedbecauseoflackofmoney,time,andenergy,butthisisnot18(necessary)true.Lackofself﹣worthisoftenthebiggestroadblockonourpathtolivingafulfillinglife.Notallofusrecognizeourindividualworthandthe19(contribute)wemaketotheworld.Nevertheless,wecanbuildself﹣worthbypracticingself﹣care.Thisbeginswithsmallacts:acknowledgingyourefforts,notjustyouroutcomes,andconsciouslychoosingrest20guilt.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(6分)YOURIMPACTBEGINSTODAYHelpussolveourworld'smostpressingchallengesWithyoursupport,we'redrivingnewknowledge,workingtoreduceourhumanfootprintontheplanet,andinspiringanewgenerationofchangemakerstovaluethenaturalworldandhelpcreateabrighterfuture.100%ofalldonationsgodirectlytoourExplorersandprograms.We'vebuiltasustainable,innovativebusinessmodelthatallowsustoinvesteverydollaryoudonatedirectlytoourExplorersandprograms.WhenyousupporttheNationalGeographicSociety,notonlyareyousupportingyourpassionfortheplanet,butyoualsohelpprotectitswonder.Youensureourmissionlivesonsowecancontinueexploringtheplanet,savingwildlife,protectingourocean,empoweringtheworld'smostinnovativescientiststohelpsolvetheplanet'smysteriesandchallenges,andpreservingourancientheritage(遗产)forfuturegenerations.Yourgenerouscontributionwillimmediatelygotoworksupportingthethingsyoucarepassionatelyabout—notoperatingcosts.SUPPORTOURWORKTax﹣freegiftsNationalGeographicSocietyisatax﹣freeorganization,andwerelyonthegenerosityofdonorslikeyoutosupportourExplorers'workinscience,exploration,education,andstorytelling.SingleandmonthlydonationsMakeagifttodaytohelpexploreandprotectourplanet.Bygivingmonthly,yourreliablesupportallowsustorespondtothemostpressingprogrammaticneeds.EmployerMatchingGiftsManycompanieshaveamatchinggiftprogramforemployees.Yougiveanamountandyourcompanydonatesthesame.Doubleyourimpactbyexploringyouremployer'smatchinggiftprograms.Honor/MemorialGivingHonorafriendorlovedone'spassionforscience,exploration,education,andstorytellingbymakinganunusualgiftintheirname.21.Theabovewebpageisaimedat.A.appealingtopeopletopreserveancientheritageB.guidingpeopletoinvestinasustainablebusinessC.attractingdonationstoNationalGeographicSocietyD.publicizingthemissionofNationalGeographicSociety22.Tomakeyourcontributiontwiceasmuch,youcan.A.supportthemostpressingemployerB.reducethetaxattachedtothedonationC.makeitagiftinthenameofyourfriendD.tryyourcompany'smatchinggiftprograms23.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNationalGeographicSociety?A.Itneedsnooperatingcosts.B.Itisdedicatedtoprotectingnature.C.Itsmissionhasn'tbeenrecognized.D.Itsemployeesneedn'tpayincometax.(6分)MyuncleGeorgeenjoysasimplelife—nosmartphones,nointernet—socommunicationislimitedtoin﹣personandold﹣schoollandlinephonecalls.MyuncleandIhavealwayssharedaspecialbond—andmymiddlename,George,isapointofpride.Still,whenIwasaround5yearsold,Iaskedmyparentswhatwaswrongwithhim.Theysaidnothingwas"wrong"withhimexactly,butthatUncleGeorgewasmentallydisabled.Backintheday,Georgewouldperiodicallyaskformycellphonenumberandwriteitdown.Eversincethen,aboutonceanhour,hecallsme10timesaday,withoutfail,365daysayear.ThoughIlovehimquiteabit,Ianswermaybetwoofthosephonecallsaday.Ourphonecallsalwaysfollowthesamestructure,usingoneofthreefantasyrealities,courtesyof(多亏)George'simagination.Inone,he'smydadandI'mhisson.Inanother,he'sMajorCharlesWinchester,fromthe1970sTVshow,andI'mCaptainHunnicutt,reportingforduty.Inthelast,we'rebothlifeguards,strategizingtherescueofadrowningperson.Whenthephonerings,Ialwayssay"Hello?"asifIdon'tknowwhoiscalling."Hi,George,"I'llsay."It'syourdad,George"Or,"It'sMajorWinchester"Or,"ThisisTower1.Tower2,canyoureadme?"Wegobackandforthincharacterforaboutaminuteandahalf,onlybreakingthebittolaughhysterically.Thenhe'llgoquiet."Youknowsomething,Tommy,"he'llsay."I'mjustcallingtosayyou'rethebestguyIknow.""Soareyou,"Ireply."Thetwoofus""Thetwomusketeers(火枪手)!Allforoneandoneforall"Webothlaugh.Thisconversationhasbeenrepeatedmultipletimesadayforyearsnow.Atmymoststressedandvulnerable,angryandsad—duringpainfulbreakupsandprofessionalsetbacks—thatphonecallneverthelessrollsin,allowingmetoescaperealityforabitandjustlaughandactlikeakidagain.BecauseGeorgedoesn'tunderstandthingsatanadultlevel,it'simpossibleforhimtocomprehendcertainaspectsofmylife,ortotrulyattunetowhetherI'mhavingagoodorbadday.Instead,he'sabletobringmethesameenergy,thesameloveandacceptance,nomatterwhat.It'sanincrediblegift.BecauseIknowthatevenatmyworst,whenIfeellikeI'mdrowning,IcancountonUncleGeorge,upthereinTower1,tocalldownfromhisperchthroughhismightymegaphoneandtellmeI'mthebestguyheknows.It'sanactoflovethatsavesme,justalittlebit,everysingleday.24.Theauthorusesthe"lifeguard"andthe"drowningperson"asametaphortoillustrate.A.thenarrator'schildhoodfearofwaterB.asharedmemorybetweenthenarratorandhisuncleC.theuncle'sroleinemotionally"rescuing"thenarratorD.theprofessionalsetbacksthenarratorfacesinhiscareer25.HowdoesthenarratorfeelaboutthephonecallsfromUncleGeorge?A.Excitedandhappy.B.Gratefulandcomforted.C.Annoyedandinterrupted.D.Indifferentandbored.26.Howdoestheauthorviewhisuncle'sinability?A.Asasourceofpityforhisuncle'scondition.B.Asasignificantlimitationthatfrustrateshim.C.Asaformofacceptancethatisultimatelyagift.D.Asareasontokeeptheirconversationsveryshort.(8分)Onewaytodivideuptheworldisbetweenpeoplewholiketoexplorenewpossibilitiesandthosewhosticktothetriedandtrue.Infact,thetensionbetweenbettingonasurethingandtakingachancethatsomethingunexpectedandwonderfulmighthappentroubleshumanandnonhumananimalsalike.Takesongbirds,forexample.Thehalf﹣dozenfinches(雀)restingatmydeskfeederallsummerknowexactlywhatthey'llfindthere:blacksunflowerseed,andlotsofit.Meanwhile,thewarblers(莺)exploringthewoodsnearbydon'tdependonthispredictablefoodsourceinfineweather.Asfoodhunters,theyenjoylessexposuretopredatorsand,asabonus,thechancetomeettheperfectmateflyingfromtreetotree.This"explore﹣exploit"trade﹣off(权衡)haspromptedscoresoflabstudies,computersimulationsandalgorithms(算法)tryingtodeterminewhichstrategybringsinthegreatestreward.Nowanewstudyofhumanbehaviorintherealworld,publishedlastmonthinthejournalNatureCommunications,showsthatingoodtimes,thereisn'tmuchofadifferencebetweenpursuingnoveltyandstickingtothestatusquo(原状)Whenthegoinggetstough,however,explorersarethewinners.Thenewstudy,ledbyShayO'FarrellandJamesSanchirico,bothoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,alongwithOrrSpiegelofTelAvivUniversity,examinedtheroutesandresultsofnearly2,500commercialfishingtripsintheGulfofMexicooveraperiodof2.5years.Thestudyfocusedon"bottomlongline"fishing,asystemwherehundredsoflinesareattachedtoahorizontalbarthatisthenloweredtoreachtheseabed.Dr.O'Farrellexplainedtheprocedurethisway:Gotoalocationandputthelinedown.Stayforafewhours.Thelinesareamilelongandhaveabuoy(浮标)ateitherend.Whentheypullthatup,theyassessthecatch,andthendecideiftheywillstayormoveontoadifferentspot.Overtwoyearsofcollectingdataundervariousclimateconditions,theresearchersdiscoveredthatthefishermenwerefairlyconsistent."Theexploiterswouldgotoasmallersetoflocationsoverandover,andgowithwhattheyknow,"Dr.O'Farrellsaid.Theexplorerswouldconstantlytryawiderrange;they'dsamplenewplaces.Inthelongrun,therewasn'tahugedifferenceinpayoffsbetweenthetwogroups,perhapsduetothesharinginformationbetweenfishingcrews,saidDr.O'Farrell.Butinchallengingtimes,thestudy'smessagewasclear:"Youcantrynewthingsinthefaceofuncertainty."27.Theauthortakesthesongbirdasanexampletoindicatethat.A.likebirds,humanstendtobesatisfiedwiththepredictableB.somebirdsareusedtolookingforfoodinsteadofbeingfedC.thereexisttheconservativeandtheadventurouslikehumansD.birdschoosedifferentwaystolookforfoodindifferentweather28.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,peoplewhomastered"explore﹣exploit"trade﹣off.A.willchooseeithertopursuenoveltyorkeepthestatusquoB.arereadytoriskintimeofdifficultyC.willbetoughingoodtimesandbadtimesD.willgrowtobeexpertsinlabstudies29.WhichcanbeinferredfromthenewstudyledbyShayO'FarrellandJamesSanchirico?A.Thetwogroupsreacttotheunexpecteddifferently.B.The"explore﹣exploit"trade﹣offhelpsscientificresearchalot.C.Theexploitersareusedtofishingbasedsolelyontheirexperience.D.Theexplorerstendtoachievemorethantheexploitersinthelongrun.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforpassage?A.HowtheExploiterdiffersfromtheExplorerB.HowtoBecomeaProductiveFishermanC.Whatis"Explore﹣Exploit"Trade﹣offD.Whentotakerisksmatters(8分)Wehavebeendefendinghumanitiesformanydecadesnow,butthecrisisofthehumanitiesonlygrows.Inthefaceofdecliningstudentinterestandmountingpoliticalscrutiny(审查),universitiesandcollegesareincreasinglyputtinghumanitiesdepartmentsonthechoppingblock.Asahumanist,IampreparedtoadmitthatIdonotknowwhatthevalueofthehumanitiesis.IonceaskedthebestteacherIeverhadwhyshenolongertaughtherfavoritenovel,andshesaidthatshestoppedteachingabookwhenshefoundshewasnolongercuriousaboutit.Thehumanisticspiritis,fundamentally,aninquisitiveone.Incontrast,defensesofthehumanitiesarenot—andcannotbe—conductedinaninquisitivespirit,becauseadefensivespiritisinimicaltoaninquisitiveone.Defensivenessis,itmustbeadmitted,anunderstandableresponsewhenthechoppingblockisbroughtoutandyouneedtoexplainwhyyoushouldn'tbeonit,whichrequirestheirparticipantstopretendtoknowthingsthattheydonotactuallyknow.Nonetheless,weshouldbealerttothedangerofbecomingaccustomedtoputtingourworstfootforward.Anatmosphereofurgencyandcallsforimmediateactionarehostiletofieldsofstudylikeliteratureandphilosophythatrequireareflectivemood,andthepretense(假装)ofknowingwhatonedoesn'tactuallyknowishostiletoformsofinquirythatdemandanopenmind.Adefensivemindsetalsoencouragespoliticization.Ifthestudyofliteratureorphilosophyhelpstofightsexismortopromotedemocracy—andeveryoneagreesthatsexismisbad,anddemocracyisgood—thenyouhaveyouranswerastowhyweshouldn'tcutfundingforthestudyofliteratureorphilosophy.Politicizationisawayofarmingthehumanitiesforitspoliticalbattles,butitcomesatanintellectualcost.Whyissexismsobad?Whyisdemocracysogood?Politicizationsilencestheseandotherquestions,whereasthefunctionofthehumanitiesistoraisethem.Humanistsarenotaloneintheirignoranceaboutthepurposeoftheirdisciplines.Butscientistsareunderalotlesspressuretoexplainwhytheyexistbecausethesocietyatlargebelievesitselftoalreadyhavetheanswertothatquestion.IfatsomepointIamcalledontodefendthestudyofHomerorDescartesatsomeofficialhearing,Iwilldomybest,butIwillnotruntobattle;thebattlewillhavetocometome.Thetaskofhumanistsistoinvite,towelcome,toexcite,toengage.Andwhenweletourselvesbeourselves,whenweallowthehumanisticspiritthatanimatesustoflowoutnotonlyintoourclassroomsbutalsoinourpublic﹣selfpresentation,wefindwedon'tneedtodefendorproveanything:Weareirresistible.31.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingthecrisisinhumanities?A.Thepressureonhumaniststoargueforthevalueoftheirdisciplines.B.Themountingpoliticalscrutinyfacedbyhumanitiesdepartments.C.People'slittleknowledgeregardingthepurposeofhumanities.D.Students'lackofinterestinstudyinghumanitiescourses.32.Whatdoestheword"inimical"underlinedinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.immune.B.relevant.C.sensitive.D.contrary.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutadefensivemindset?A.Itbringsaboutalowerchanceofsurvivalforhumanities.B.Itrequiresareflectivemoodonthestudyofhumanities.C.Itleadstoacompromiseonhuman'sintellectualdepth.D.Itistheworstactiontotakeinthefaceofthecrisis.34.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthormostprobablyagree?A.Thebattleofhumanitiesisahardonetofight.B.Thefutureofhumanitiesremainscloudy.C.Scienceismoreusefulthanhumanities.D.Humanitiesmaynotneedanydefense.第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,共10分)(10分)Hesitationasintuition(直觉)You'vethoughtaboutit.You'vemadeyourdecisionandthen.….youhesitate.Yourmousehoversoverthe"purchasenow"button,you'vewrittenthetextbutcan'tquitebringyourselftopress"send".Youhesitate.35Ourculturevaluesdoing.We'reconstantlyurgedto"goforit."Butwhatifhesitationisnotasignofweaknessbutratheravaluablesignal?36Butwedon'talwaysmakeitapracticetolistentoourbodies.Whenwedopayattention,wehaveaccesstoalotofnonrationalinformationincludingourintuition.Ifyounoticeyourselfhesitating,itmightmeanapartofyouisn'tquitesure.Hesitationcanbethebody'swayofalertingustooverlookeddetailsorconcealedinformationthatcouldbecrucialtoourchoice.Sincehesitationcancarrysuchsignificance,itbecomesessentialtounderstandthenatureofthesignalsourbodiessend.Althoughdistinguishingbetweenintuitionandfearoranxietyisnoteasy,whenwecultivatethehabitofself﹣awarenessandunderstandourfears,wecanbegintodecipher(辨认)themessagesbehindourhesitation.Moreover,ourrationalmindshavetheirlimitations.37Therefore,byintegratingouremotionsandphysicalsensationsintothedecision﹣makingprocess,weaccessamorecomprehensiveunderstanding.Tomakemoreinformeddecisions,wecanemployspecificstrategies.Onewaythatwecanhelpourselveswithaspecificdecisionistonoticewhenthere'shesitationand,ifyouhavethetime,wait.38Anotherinterestingwaytolookatmakingadecisionistowalkuptothedoorofit.Takeactionasifyouhadalreadymadethedecision.Andbeforeit'stoolate,noticehowitfeelstowalkthatpath.Thatmaygiveyoumoreinformationthanthinkingevercould.39Byintegratingbothrationalandintuitiveelements,wecanhandlethecomplexchoiceswithgreaterconfidenceandclarity.A.It'seasytomissintuitivesignalswhenwearemovingfromthinkingminds.B.Theyworkwithinfixedframeworksthatmightnotmatchthecomplexreality.C.Whileourmindsareundoubtedlypowerful,ourbodiesalsoholdawealthofwisdom.D.Innature,thekeytoeffectivedecision﹣makingliesinseeinghesitationasahelp.E.Checkbackinwiththedecisionyouthoughtyoumadeandseeifanythingdiffers.F.Hesitationmeansyourintuitionistryingtospeaktoyoufromdeepinnerplace.G.Thishesitationiscommonyetoftenoverlookedinourdecision﹣makingprocess.第三部分:书面表达(共两节,32分)第一节(共1小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)40.(12分)阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Rotelearninghasbecomeseenasanoutdatedmethodofteaching.Thedictionarydefines'byrote'as:'frommemory,withoutthoughtofthemeaning;inamechanicalway'.Thedeclineofrotelearninghasbeenquickenedbytechnology.Nooneneedstomemorizefriends'phonenumbersoremailaddressesbecausesuchdataisconvenientlystoredandaccessibleelectronically.AndwhyrememberwhenandwhereWorldWarⅡbrokeoutwhenyoucanfindtheanswerontheinternetinaboutsixseconds?Butnowtherearevoicescallingforaneedtoreturntorotelearning.Infact,memorizingkeydataisessentialtolearninganyskill.Doctoringrequiresknowledgeofmedicineandlaw,whichrequiresknowledgeofcasesandlaws.Ofcourse,beingabletorecallthingswillnotfurtheryourunderstandingofthosethings,butwithoutmemorizingthesefoundationelements,youcannotprogresstoadeeperunderstandingofasubject.Whiletheinternetandcomputershaveweakenedtheneedforustorememberthings,itmaywellbethatmobilelearningcanhelpbringthisstyleoflearningbacktolifebymakingitmoreconvenientandmorefun.Drillingyourself—withflashcardsorbyrepetition—isusuallyhardandboringwork,whichiswhymostpeopleneedtheirmultiplicationtablestobedrilledintothembyteachersorparents.Rotelearningwithoutawillingthirdpartycanbeabattleofdisciplineandmotivation.Butmobilelearningcanmakethoseflashcardsanddrillsmoreappropriatetoindividualstudy;ourdigitaldevicescanchallengeandinformusatthesametimeandalsokeepusmotivated,whetherthroughgame﹣likestructuresorrecordingourprogress.Onceyou'veacquiredtheessentialsofasubjectbyrotelearning,youwillfinditeasiertogodeeperintheapplicationofknowledgewhichisimportant.(1)Whatdoes"rotelearning"mean?(2)Whyis"rotelearning"anessentiallearningskill?(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.▷Theinternetandcomputershavereducedourneedtorememberinformation,andmobilelearningprobablymakesrotelearningmoredifficult.(4)What'syourownopinionaboutrotelearning?Andexplainwhy.(Inabout40words)第二节(20分)41.(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你与交换生Jim要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文,他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:(1)委婉拒绝并说明理由;(2)你的建议及计划。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示词语:项目学习—project﹣basedlearningDearJim,_______Yours,LiHua
2025-2026学年北京市第101中学高三(上)月考英语试卷(12月份)参考答案与试题解析第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)(15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasinChicagoforajobtrainingwhenIknewanearbytheatrewasreleasingafilmaboutsavingdogs.However,noneofmyco﹣workerscould(1)Btimeforme.Igotcoldfeetforanxietyaboutexploringthestreetsbymyselfatnightalone.ButinmyhotelroomIfelt(2)Candbored.Thetheatrewasonlyaboutfiveblocksawayfromthehotel.HowcouldIgetlost?Hence,Idecidedto(3)Ait.Igatheredmyroomkeyandsetoff.Imanagedtofindthestreetofthetheatrebutstoppedinshock.Thestreetwasfullofbikers—lotsofverybig,(4)Dbikers.NowIwasawomanallaloneatnight.Warningbellsbegantosoundandmyheart(5)Dintomythroat.WasIattherighttheatre?HadImisreadthedateoftheevent?IfinallydecidedthatIwouldbesaferinsidethetheatre.Ihurriedintothetheatre.AsIsatthere,heartracing,(6)Cthefilm,Imutteredaprayer(祷文)to(7)Amyanxieties.Thefilm(8)Bshortlyafterwards.Fromstarttofinish,thestorywasincrediblytouching;therewereevenmomentswhenIcouldn'tholdbackmytears.Whenthecreditsrolledandthefilmcametoanend,Iunderstoodthepresenceofthebikersafteraconversationwiththemansittingbesideme.Beingpartofananimalrescuegroup,theyhadescorted(护送)dogsfromNewJerseytoChicago.Atthatmoment,Iwasstruckbythebondthathaddrawnsomanyoriginally(9)Cfolkstothesamespot.Istayedtilltheveryendandmadeittomyhotelwithoutanyincident,overjoyedthatIbrokeoutofthe(10)DIusedtosetformyselfandventuredintotheunknown.Tomyamazement,therewardwasoneofthebestnightsofmylife.1.A.occupyB.squeezeC.searchD.appoint2.A.gracelessB.carelessC.restlessD.tireless3.A.braveB.desertC.forgetD.attend4.A.well﹣behavedB.hard﹣workingC.casually﹣dressedD.tough﹣looking5.A.beatB.sankC.stoppedD.jumped6.A.accomplishingB.watchingC.anticipatingD.recalling7.A.containB.comfortC.strengthenD.tighten8.A.pickedupB.kickedoffC.broughtaboutD.tookaway9.A.naturalB.cooperativeC.distinctD.similar10.A.definitionB.imaginationC.circulationD.boundary【解答】(1)考查动词及以及理解。A.occupy占据;B.squeeze挤压;C.search搜索;D.appoint任命。句意:然而,我的同事们都没有时间陪我。根据后文"Igotcoldfeetforanxietyaboutexploringthestreetsbymyselfatnightalone."可知,作者因焦虑而不敢独自在晚上探索街道,说明同事没时间陪作者。squeezetime表示"挤出时间",符合语境。故选B。(2)考查形容词及以及理解。A.graceless不优雅的;B.careless粗心的;C.restless焦躁不安的;D.tireless不知疲倦的。句意:但在我的酒店房间里,我感到焦躁不安和无聊。根据后文"andbored"以及作者决定独自去看电影可知,作者在酒店房间里感到焦躁不安和无聊。故选C。(3)考查动词及以及理解。A.brave勇敢面对;B.desert抛弃;C.forget忘记;D.attend参加。句意:因此,我决定鼓起勇气去看电影。根据前文作者担心独自夜间出行,又因无聊决定出门的心理变化,以及后文"gatheredmyroomkeyandsetoff"可知,此处指作者决定勇敢去剧院,"braveit"表示"勇敢面对"。故选A。(4)考查形容词及以及理解。A.well﹣behaved行为端正的;B.hard﹣working勤奋的;C.casually﹣dressed穿着随意的;D.tough﹣looking看起来凶悍的。句意:街上到处都是骑自行车的人——很多非常高大、看起来很凶悍的骑自行车的人。根据后文"Warningbellsbegantosoundandmyheart(5)intomythroat."可知,作者感到害怕,说明这些骑自行车的人看起来很凶悍。故选D。(5)考查动词及以及理解。A.beat跳动;B.sank下沉;C.stopped停止;D.jumped跳。句意:警钟开始敲响,我的心提到了嗓子眼。前文"Warningbellsbegantosound"以及后文"intomythroat"可知,作者感到害怕,心跳到了嗓子眼,"jumpintoone'sthroat"是固定表达,意为"心提到嗓子眼",体现作者的恐惧。故选D。(6)考查动词及以及理解。A.accomplishing完成;B.watching观看;C.anticipating期待;D.recalling回忆。句意:我坐在那里,心跳加速,期待着电影开场,低声祈祷以平复内心的焦虑。根据前文作者匆忙进入剧院的举动,以及后文"thefilm(8)shortlyafterwards"可知,此时电影还未开始,作者是在期待电影开场。故选C。(7)考查动词及以及理解。A.contain克制,抑制;B.comfort安慰;C.strengthen加强;D.tighten拉紧。句意:我坐在那里,心跳加速,期待着电影开场,低声祈祷以抑制内心的焦虑。根据前文"Imutteredaprayer(祷文)to"和后文"myanxieties"可知,作者通过祈祷来抑制自己的焦虑。"containanxieties"表示"抑制焦虑"。故选A。(8)考查动词短语及以及理解。A.pickedup捡起;B.kickedoff开始;C.broughtabout带来;D.tookaway带走。句意:电影不久后就开始了。根据后文"Fromstarttofinish,thestorywasincrediblytouching"可知,电影从开始到结束都非常感人,说明电影不久后就开始了,kickoff表示"开始",符合语境。故选B。(9)考查形容词及以及理解。A.natural自然的;B.cooperative合作的;C.distinct截然不同的;D.similar相似的。句意:那一刻,我被一种力量所打动,这种力量把这么多原本截然不同的人吸引到了同一个地方。根据前文"thebondthathaddrawnsomanyoriginally"以及后文"folkstothesamespot"可知,这种力量把很多原本截然不同的人吸引到了同一个地方,distinctfolks表示"截然不同的人",符合语境。故选C。(10)考查名词及以及理解。A.definition定义;B.imagination想象;C.circulation循环;D.boundary界限。句意:我一直待到最后,毫无意外地回到了酒店,我欣喜若狂,因为我突破了自己设定的界限,冒险进入了未知的领域。根据后文"Iusedtosetformyselfandventuredintotheunknown"可知,作者突破了自己设定的界限,冒险进入了未知的领域,boundary表示"界限",符合语境。故选D。第二节语法填空(共3小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)(4.5分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mybirthwasalittlemoredramaticthanthestandardwayababy(11)enters(enter)theworld.Withinminutesofcomingout,I(12)wasmoved(move)awayintoanotherroomwhiledoctorsgavemyparentsthedifficultnews:Iwasbornmissingmylefthand.Indeed,thatannouncementofmylimbdifferencewouldcometode
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