陕西中医药大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（15题，每题1分，满分15分）（播放两遍）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。第一段：1.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Attendameeting.B.Visitamuseum.C.Goshopping.第二段：2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inabank.第三段：3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.第四段：4.Whattimedoesthetrainarrive?A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.第五段：5.Whyisthemanupset?A.Helosthiswallet.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Heforgothiskeys.第六段：6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeataxi.B.Walktothestation.C.Callafriend.第七段：7.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第八段：8.Wherearethespeakersplanningtogofordinner?A.Italianrestaurant.B.Chineserestaurant.C.Japaneserestaurant.第九段：9.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.10.B.20.C.30.第十段：10.Whatdoesthemanneedtobring?A.Agift.B.Acamera.C.Alaptop.第十一段：11.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At2:00PM.B.At3:00PM.C.At4:00PM.第十二段：12.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sexciting.C.It'stoolong.第十三段：13.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Satisfied.B.Stressed.C.Bored.第十四段：14.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Abook.B.Adress.C.Shoes.第十五段：15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.WatchTV.B.Goforawalk.C.Cookdinner.二、词汇语法（15题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Theteacheraskedus________thehomeworkbyFriday.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished17.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen18.She________tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo19.Thisbookis________thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting20.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________.A.startedB.hadstartedC.startsD.willstart21.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what22.Thebuilding________lastyearisverytall.A.builtB.buildsC.wasbuiltD.building23.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalso________ahelpfulfriend.A./B.anC.aD.the24.IwishI________speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would25.Themeetingwas________becauseofthebadweather.A.cancelledB.cancellingC.cancelD.tocancel26.Shehasbeenworkinghere________2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at27.It'simportant________enoughwatereveryday.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drunk28.Thepolice________thethieflastnight.A.catchB.caughtC.catchesD.willcatch29.Iprefertea________coffee.A.thanB.toC.asD.for30.Thisisthebestrestaurant________Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom三、完形填空（10空，每空1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Thevillagewassmallbutbeautiful.OnSaturdaymorning,Iwokeupearlyandwentforawalkalongtheriver.Theairwasfresh,andthebirdsweresinging.Isawsomefishermen31theirnets.Theylookedverybusy.Intheafternoon,Ihelpedmygrandfatherinthegarden.Weplantedsomeflowersandvegetables.Mygrandmother32ussomedeliciouslunch.Itwasasimplemeal,butittastedwonderful.OnSunday,wewenttothelocalmarket.Thereweremanystallssellingfruits,vegetables,andhandmadecrafts.Iboughtabeautifulscarfformymother.Thepeopleinthevillagewerevery33.Theysmiledandgreeteduswarmly.Ifeltrelaxedandhappy.Itwasagreatescapefromthecitylife.Ihopetovisitthemagainsoon.31.A.tocheckB.checkingC.checkedD.check32.A.cookedB.cooksC.cookingD.cook33.A.friendlyB.friendlyC.friendlierD.friendliest34.A.TheB.AC./D.An35.A.inB.atC.onD.to36.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom37.A.boughtB.buyC.buysD.buying38.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is39.A.andB.butC.orD.so40.A.feelB.feltC.feelingD.tofeel四、阅读理解（3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第一篇：TheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.Ithelpsusimproveourvocabulary,enhanceourcriticalthinking,andreducestress.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoreadregularlyperformbetterinschoolandwork.Readingalsoallowsustoexploredifferentculturesandperspectives.Forexample,readingabookaboutanothercountrycanteachusaboutitshistory,traditions,andpeople.Intoday'sdigitalage,it'seasytogetdistractedbyscreens,butmakingtimeforreadingisessential.Even20minutesadaycanmakeabigdifference.Startwithbooksthatinterestyou,andgraduallychallengeyourselfwithmorecomplextexts.Remember,readingisnotjustforentertainment;it'salifelongjourneyofgrowth.41.Whatisthemainbenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassage?A.Itreducesstress.B.Itimprovesvocabulary.C.Itenhancescriticalthinking.D.Alloftheabove.42.Accordingtothepassage,howmuchreadingtimeisrecommendeddaily?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.1hour.43.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdigitaldevices?A.Theyarebetterthanreading.B.Theycandistractusfromreading.C.Theyhelpuslearnfaster.D.Theyarenotusedinmodernlife.44.Whatshouldreadersdotoimprovetheirskills?A.Readonlyeasybooks.B.Startwithinterestingbooks.C.Avoidcomplextexts.D.Readonlyforentertainment.45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsreading?A.Negative.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Uncertain.第二篇：ADayintheLifeofaDoctorDr.Chenisabusydoctoratacityhospital.Herdaystartsat6:00AMwhenshewakesupandpreparesforwork.By7:00AM,sheisonherwaytothehospital.At8:00AM,shebeginshermorningrounds,checkingonpatientsandupdatingtheirrecords.Around10:00AM,shehasameetingwithotherdoctorstodiscusscomplexcases.Lunchisusuallyquick,eatenatherdeskbetween12:00PMand1:00PM.Intheafternoon,sheseespatientsinherclinic,diagnosesillnesses,andprescribestreatments.Sheoftenworksuntil6:00PMorlater.Despitethelonghours,Dr.Chenlovesherjobbecauseshehelpspeoplestayhealthy.Shesaysthemostrewardingpartisseeingpatientsrecover.46.WhattimedoesDr.Chenstartherworkday?A.6:00AM.B.7:00AM.C.8:00AM.D.10:00AM.47.WhatdoesDr.Chendoduringhermorningrounds?A.Eatlunch.B.Checkonpatients.C.Attendmeetings.D.Prescribetreatments.48.HowdoesDr.Chenusuallyhavelunch?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atherdesk.C.Withpatients.D.Athome.49.WhatdoesDr.Chenfindmostrewardingaboutherjob?A.Longhours.B.Highsalary.C.Helpingpatientsrecover.D.Attendingmeetings.50.WhydoesDr.Chenenjoybeingadoctor?A.Itiseasy.B.Ithelpspeople.C.Itpayswell.D.Itisflexible.第三篇：TheHistoryofTeaTeahasarichhistorydatingbackthousandsofyears.ItoriginatedinChinaaround2737BCwhenEmperorShenNongdiscovereditbyaccident.Legendsaysthataleaffellintohisboilingwater,creatingafragrantdrink.TeaspreadtootherpartsofAsia,andbythe16thcentury,itreachedEurope.InBritain,teabecameapopularbeverage,andafternoonteatraditionsemerged.Today,teaisenjoyedworldwideinmanyforms,suchasgreentea,blacktea,andherbaltea.Itisnotonlyadrinkbutalsoasymbolofcultureandhospitality.Inmanycountries,servingteaisawaytowelcomeguests.51.Wheredidteaoriginate?A.Britain.B.Europe.C.China.D.Asia.52.Whenwasteadiscover