阿勒泰职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共5小题，每题4分，满分20分）**答题要求：**听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabus.B.Walktothestation.C.Callataxi.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherjob.B.Shemissedthetrain.C.Sheforgotherkeys.4.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Visithisparents.B.Attendameeting.C.Gohiking.5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.50yuan.###二、词汇语法（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）**答题要求：**从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Theweatheristoo______;wecan'tgooutside.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cloudy7.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen8.She______herkeysyesterdayandcouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.losesC.haslostD.waslosing9.Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting10.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______.A.startedB.hadstartedC.startsD.willstart11.Ineedtobuysome______formynewapartment.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.afurnitureD.furnitures'12.Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoa______friend.A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truthful13.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining14.Thestudentsarerequired______theirhomeworkontime.A.tohandinB.handinginC.handinD.tobehandedin15.ShehaslivedinShanghai______2010.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at###三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）**答题要求：**阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Idecidedtotraveltoasmallvillageinthecountryside.Ihadheardthatitwasapeacefulplacewithbeautifulmountainsandrivers.WhenIarrived,Iwasamazedbythe16scenery.Theairwasfresh,andthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Istayedinasmallhotelneartheriver.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlyandgoforawalkalongtheriverbank.Itwasso17thatIdidn'twanttoleave.Oneday,Imetanoldmanwholivedinthevillage.Hetoldmestoriesaboutthehistoryofthearea.Hesaidthatthevillagehadbeenthereforover200years,andmanytraditionswerestill18today.Iwasimpressedbyhowthepeoplehadpreservedtheirculture.Duringmystay,Ialsotriedsomelocalfood.ItwasdeliciousandverydifferentfromwhatIwasusedtoeatinginthecity.Onmylastday,Ifeltabit19becauseIhadtogobacktomybusylife.ButIpromisedmyselfthatIwouldreturnsoon.Thistriptaughtmetheimportanceofslowingdownandenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.16.A.noisyB.quietC.crowdedD.dirty17.A.boringB.excitingC.relaxingD.tiring18.A.forgottenB.changedC.keptD.invented19.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.surprised20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriterdislikesvillagelife.B.Thewriterhadawonderfultriptothecountryside.C.Thewriterpreferscitylife.D.Thewriterwantstomovetothevillage.###四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）**答题要求：**阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。**Passage1**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Oneofthebiggestchangesisincommunication.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersorusedthetelephonetotalktoeachother.Now,withtheinternet,wecansendemails,chatonline,orevenvideocallpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thismakesiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,technologyalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesorcomputers,whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainorbackpain.Also,socialmediacansometimescausepeopletofeellonelyoranxious.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftechnology.B.Thebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologyincommunication.C.Howtousetheinternetsafely.D.Theimportanceofwritingletters.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisadvantageoftechnology?A.Ithelpspeoplestayintouch.B.Itcancausehealthproblems.C.Itmakescommunicationfaster.D.Itisusedforvideocalls.23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutsocialmedia?A.Itisalwaysbeneficial.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeellonely.C.Itisthebestwaytocommunicate.D.Itshouldbebanned.**Passage2**TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectChinafrominvasions.Thewallstretchesforthousandsofkilometersacrossmountainsanddeserts.Today,itisapopulartouristattraction,andmillionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.VisitingtheGreatWallisanamazingexperience.Youcanwalkalongtheancientstonesandimaginewhatlifewaslikeforthesoldierswhoguardedit.Theviewsfromthetoparebreathtaking,especiallyonaclearday.However,itcanbecrowded,soit'sbesttogoearlyinthemorning.24.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Toattracttourists.B.ToprotectChinafrominvasions.C.Toconnectdifferentcities.D.Toserveasatraderoute.25.WhatadvicedoestheauthorgiveforvisitingtheGreatWall?A.Gointheafternoon.B.Avoidgoingonweekends.C.Visitearlyinthemorning.D.Bringalotoffood.26.WhatcanvisitorsseefromthetopoftheGreatWall?A.Modernbuildings.B.Breathtakingviews.C.Ancientvillages.D.Riversandlakes.**Passage3**Climatechangeisaseriousproblemaffectingourplanet.Onemajorcauseistheincreaseingreenhousegasesfromburningfossilfuels.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Thiscausesrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Tofightclimatechange,weneedtotakeaction.Governmentsshouldinvestinrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingtheircarbonfootprint—usinglessenergy,recycling,andusingpublictransport.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.27.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange