长沙工业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共20题，每题1分，满分20%）（本部分包括短对话和长对话，每段对话后有一个或多个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。播放结束后无额外答题时间。）1.A.Atthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Atthecoffeeshop.D.Inthepark.问题：Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?2.A.7:00PM.B.7:30PM.C.8:00PM.D.8:30PM.问题：Whattimewillthemeetingstart?3.A.Sheistired.B.Sheishungry.C.Sheisbusy.D.Sheishappy.问题：Howdoesthewomanfeel?4.A.Buyabook.B.Sendanemail.C.Makeaphonecall.D.Writealetter.问题：Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?5.A.Theweatherisnice.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Theweatherishot.D.Theweatheriscold.问题：Whatistheweatherliketoday?6.A.Heisateacher.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisadoctor.D.Heisamanager.问题：Whatistheman'sprofession?7.A.Shelikescoffee.B.Shelikestea.C.Shelikesjuice.D.Shelikesmilk.问题：Whatdoesthewomanprefertodrink?8.A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnThursday.问题：Whenwilltheeventbeheld?9.A.Sheisgoingtothecinema.B.Sheisgoingtothegym.C.Sheisgoingtothemall.D.Sheisgoinghome.问题：Whereisthewomangoing?10.A.Thebusislate.B.Thebusisearly.C.Thebusiscanceled.D.Thebusisfull.问题：Whathappenedtothebus?11.A.Helosthiskeys.B.Heforgothiswallet.C.Hemissedthetrain.D.Hebrokehisphone.问题：Whatproblemdidthemanhave?12.A.Sheiscookingdinner.B.Sheiswashingdishes.C.Sheiscleaningtheroom.D.SheiswatchingTV.问题:Whatisthewomandoingnow?13.A.Itisexpensive.B.Itischeap.C.Itiscomfortable.D.Itissmall.问题:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?14.A.Shewillcallbacklater.B.Shewillleaveamessage.C.Shewillwaitforthecall.D.Shewillnotanswer.问题:Whatwillthewomando?15.A.Theflightisdelayed.B.Theflightisontime.C.Theflightiscanceled.D.Theflightisfull.问题:Whatisthestatusoftheflight?16.A.Heisreadingabook.B.Heislisteningtomusic.C.Heisplayingagame.D.Heissleeping.问题:Whatisthemandoing?17.A.Sheneedshelpwithhomework.B.Sheneedsaridetotheairport.C.Sheneedsarecommendationforarestaurant.D.Sheneedsadoctor'sappointment.问题:Whatdoesthewomanneed?18.A.Thepackagewasdelivered.B.Thepackagewaslost.C.Thepackagewasreturned.D.Thepackagewasdamaged.问题:Whathappenedtothepackage?19.A.Sheisgoingtoaparty.B.Sheisgoingtoameeting.C.Sheisgoingonvacation.D.Sheisgoingtothehospital.问题:Whereisthewomangoing?20.A.Heagreeswiththewoman.B.Hedisagreeswiththewoman.C.Heisneutral.D.Heisconfused.问题:Whatistheman'sopinion?二、词汇语法（共15题，每题1分，满分15%）（本部分包括词汇和语法选择题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）1.Theweatheristoo______;wecan'tgooutside.A.goodB.badC.niceD.terrible2.She______herhomeworkeveryevening.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.is4.Thisbookisvery______;Ican'tputitdown.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy5.They______tothemovielastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going6.Thetrain______at9:00AMeveryday.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivingD.arrived7.Ineedtobuysome______fortheparty.A.foodB.foodsC.afoodD.foods'8.Heisnotinterestedin______sports.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay9.Themeetingwas______becauseoftherain.A.cancelB.canceledC.cancelingD.cancels10.ShespeaksEnglish______thanherbrother.A.fluentB.morefluentC.mostfluentD.fluently11.Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.goodest12.Wemustfinishtheproject______Friday.A.byB.onC.inD.at13.Theteacheraskedus______quietly.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke14.Idon'tknow______heiscomingornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what15.Shehasbeenworkinghere______2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30%）（本部分包括三篇短文，每篇短文后有几个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。阅读时请结合文章内容，逻辑清晰。）**Passage1**TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItwasbuiltovermanycenturiestoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.ThewallstretchesforthousandsofmilesacrossnorthernChina.Itismadeofstone,brick,andearth.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction,drawingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Manypeoplecometohikealongitspathsandenjoythestunningviews.However,preservingthewallisachallengeduetoweatheringandhumanimpact.1.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?A.Toattracttourists.B.Toprotecttheempire.C.Toconnectcities.D.Tostoregoods.2.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.Afewmiles.B.Hundredsofmiles.C.Thousandsofmiles.D.Tenthousandmiles.3.WhatmaterialsistheGreatWallmadeof?A.Woodandmetal.B.Stone,brick,andearth.C.Glassandplastic.D.Concreteandsteel.4.HowmanyvisitorsdoestheGreatWallattracteachyear?A.Thousands.B.Millions.C.Billions.D.Hundreds.5.WhatchallengedoestheGreatWallface?A.Lackofvisitors.B.Weatheringandhumanimpact.C.Poorconstruction.D.Highcost.**Passage2**Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandtelephonestostayintouch.Now,smartphonesandsocialmediaallowinstantmessagingandvideocalls.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,ithasalsoledtoissueslikeaddictionandreducedface-to-faceinteraction.Manyexpertsworrythattoomuchscreentimecanharmmentalhealth.Despitetheseconcerns,technologycontinuestoevolve,bringingnewpossibilitiesforconnection.1.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Throughemailsandsocialmedia.B.Throughlettersandtelephones.C.Throughvideocallsandinstantmessaging.D.Throughface-to-facemeetingsonly.2.Whathastechnologymadecommunication?A.Slowerandlessconvenient.B.Fasterandmoreconvenient.C.Moreexpensive.D.Lessreliable.3.Whatissueshavearisenfromtechnology?A.Improvedmentalhealth.B.Addictionandreducedface-to-faceinteraction.C.Increasedphysicalactivity.D.Bettersleepquality.4.Whatdoexpertsworryabout?A.Thecostoftechnology.B.Toomuchscreentimeharmingmentalhealth.C.Thespeedofcommunication.D.Thelackofnewfeatures.5.Howistechnologyevolving?A.Itisbecomingslower.B.Itisbringingnewpossibilitiesforconnection.C.Itisbeingreplacedbyoldmethods.D.Itiscausingmoreproblems.**Passage3**Climatechangeisaglobalissueaffectingtheplanet.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsaresomeofitseffects.Humanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,aremajorcauses.Tocombatthis,manycountriesareadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingwasteandusingpublictransport.Educationandawarenessarekeytomakingadifference.1.Whatisclimatechange?A.Alocalproblem.B.Aglobalissueaffectingtheplanet.C.Anaturalphenomenon.D.Atemporarychange.2.Whataresomeeffectsofclimatechange?A.Coolertemperatures.B.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,an