安宁河联盟 2023-2024 学年度下期高 2022 级期末联考英语试题

安宁河联盟2023-2024学年度下期高2022级期末联考英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至7页，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)7至8页，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。第I卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydoduringhisholiday?A.Dohiswork. B.TraveltoQingdao. C.Climbsomemountains.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertheman?A.Icedtea. B.Cookies. C.Chips.3.Howmuchdidthewomanbuyherwatchfor?A.$1000. B.$800. C.$200.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Co-workers.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirbiologyteacher. B.Thewoman’sparents. C.Thepetoftheclass.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhyisAnnagoingtoGreece?A.Togoonvacation. B.Toattendawedding. C.Tobeonabusinesstrip.7.WhatdoesTimlikeaboutGreece?A.Theboats. B.Thepeople. C.Thefood.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatvolunteerworkdoesLucysometimesdo?A.Shehelpsoldpeople.B.Shetakescareofanimals.C.Sheteacheshomelesschildren.9.HowmuchtimeperweekdoesLucyusuallydovolunteerwork?A.Twodays. B.Oneday. C.Fivehours.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdidGlenaddtohisbaklava?A.Chocolate. B.Honey. C.Nuts.11.WhendidGlengetinterestedinbaking?A.Whenhewasfive.B.Whenhewastwenty.C.Whenhewasthirty-five.12.WheredidGlengettheideaforhisbaklava?A.InTurkey. B.InAmerica. C.InFrance.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Theparkisnotcrowdedduringschoolholidays.B.Theparkiscrowdedallyearround.C.Theparkisn’tforchildren.14.Whattimeofyearisit?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Fall.15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Helovesit. B.Heistiredofit. C.Hefeelsstressed.16.Wherewillthemanprobablyworkinfuture?A.Atabank. B.Atacollege. C.AtDisneyland.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howlongwasthebabyelephanttrappedinthewell?A.For8hours. B.For9hours. C.For11hours.18.Whatdidthevillagersdowhentheyfirstarrivedthere?A.Theystoodwatching.B.Theycutsomebananas.C.Theyremovedsomeofthesoil.19.Whogotthebabyelephantoutofthewellatlast?A.Thevillagers. B.Themotherelephant. C.Thebabyelephanthimself.20.Howistheendingofthestory?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Surprising.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyouthinkofahotelthatchecksalltheboxes(outstandingservice,comfyrooms,theworks)it’sprobablyoneofthesewinningspots.TheyaretheTravelers’ChoiceAwardsBestoftheBesttitlethatcelebratethehighestlevelofexcellenceintravel.OBLUSELECTLobigiliCheckoutOBLUSELECTLobigili,wheredelightfultropicallandscapemeetsnature-inspireddesigns.Pictureaquiet,adults-onlysettingwithmodernaccommodations,privaterooms,andamazingviews.Excitingactivitieslikedivingandfishingarejuststepsawayfromthebeachaccess.AdiwanaSuwetaAdiwanaSuwetaofferstheultimatepeacefulsetting.Hereyou’llloverelaxintheyogaroom,rewardingyourselfatthehealthclub,ortakingadipinthepleasingpooloverlookingagreenforest.Foradventure-seekers,theplacealsooffershikingandbicycletours.Asmallnumberoflargeroomsensuresapeacefulatmosphere,withexpensivebathroomsandultra-comfortablebeds.TheLodgeatWoodlochUnwindinnatureatTheLodgeatWoodloch.Everythingyouneedisreadilyavailable—fromtheindoorpool(plusandadults-onlypool)totheon-siterestaurant.There’salsoplentytodo,whetheryou’reintohiking,golfing,fishing,oryoga.Thefriendlystaffandgreatcustomerserviceaddtotheexperience,makingitatrulyrelaxinggetaway.SofitelMexicoCityReformaSofitelMexicoCityReformaisanelegant(andpet-friendly)spotthatcombinesacentrallocationwithamodernbeauty.Thespaciousroomsincludecityviews,andtheattentiontodetailisevidentthroughout.Startyourdaywiththeircan’t-misslivepianomusicduringbreakfast.21.WhatdoesOBLUSELECTLobigiliandAdiwanaSuwetahaveincommon?A.Theyownapeacefulenvironment. B.Theyhavebeautifulbeaches.C.Theyofferadventurousactivities. D.Theyhaveexpensivefacilities.22.WhatcanwedoinTheLodgeatWoodloch?A.Enjoyfreeservice. B.Dooutdooractivities.C.Watchfishingmatches. D.Experiencelivemusic.23.Whichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttotravelwithyourdog?A.OBLUSELECTLobigili. B.AdiwanaSuweta.C.TheLodgeatWoodloch. D.SofitelMexicoCityReforma.BInthe1970s,anewsupermarketsellingLPsarrivedinmyhometownofHornsea,EastYorkshire,andIbeganspendingmypocketmoneyonrecords.Iwasjust12,andfellimmediatelyinlovewithBeethoven’sMoonlightSonata.Idreamedofplayingthatmusicmyself.Ileftschoolat16andmanagedtogetintotheRoyalAcademyofArts.Icontinuedtoplaypianoallmylife,workingasaconcertpianistandaprofessionalportraitpainter.Inmy30s,IvisitedThailandforafewmonths,whereImetmywife.Wemarriedin1996,andI’vebeeninThailandeversince.Formy50thbirthday,mywifepersuadedthemanagerofElephantsWorldtoallowustobringapianointothesanctuary(庇护所).Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabledfrombeingtreatedbadly,soIwantedtomaketheefforttocarrysomethingheavymyself.WhenIstartedplaying,itwashardtohearthepianoabovethesoundsofnatureandtheelephantseatinggrass.Elephantsarealmostalwayshungry–iftheygettheopportunity,they’lleatandtheywon’tstop.ButassoonasIstartedplaying,oneelephant,whowasblind,stoppedeatingandlistened.Werealisedthatthiselephant,trappedinaworldofdarkness,lovedmusic.Fromthatday,therewasneveranyconcernaboutdisturbingtheirpeace,andthatwasthebeginningofitall.Weoccasionally

filmtheperformances

andnowhavenearly700,000YouTubesubscribers.Icontinuetoplayfortheseelephantsthatrunfreeinthesanctuary,thoughIcouldbekilledatanymoment.Itseemstobethemaleelephants,theoneswhoaremoodyanddangerous,thatlistentothemusicthemost.Themusicsomehowcalmsthem.24.Whatcausedtheauthor’spassionformusic?A.Hisdreamofbeingaprofessional.B.Hisexperienceofmeetinghiswife.C.HisfascinationwithBeethoven’smusic.D.HislearningintheRoyalAcademyofArts.25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Hewasgoodatplayingthepiano.B.Hewasnotfondofblindelephants.C.Hegotalongwellwiththemanager.D.Hewassympathetictothoseelephants.26.Howdoelephantsreacttotheauthor’smusic?A.Theystopstanding.B.Theybecomequiet.C.Theybegintorunfree.D.Theystartperforming.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sjourneywithhiswife.B.Challengesofplayingmusicforelephants.C.Theauthor’splayingthepianoforsavedelephants.D.Theauthor’sunforgettableexperiencesinThailand.COnasummerdayin2019,RajPatelandhisfriendSallyBlakewalkedpastapool.Itwasfilledwithsmellyalgae(水藻),makingithardforworkerstocleanup.Sothetwo17-year-oldstudentsfromChicagodecidedtocreatearobottodealwiththisproblem.OnAug19,the18thScienceandEnvironmentInventionAwardwasannounced.PatelandBlake’sinventionofawatersurfacecleaningrobotreceivedtheGoldAward.Ittookthemaboutfouryearstofinishtherobot.Therobotmoveslikeaboatandcanbecontrolledfromfarawayonthewaterside.Tocollectgarbage,therobothastwoplatesas“hands”.Thenaconveyorbeltisusedforsendingthegarbagetoabasket.“Thereisalsoaheatingsheetunderthebelttohelpdrythegarbageandmakeiteasytodealwith,”saidPatel.

Comparedtootherrobotsofitskind,theirrobotissmall,lightandeco-friendly.“Ithasasolarpanel(太阳能电池板)setontop,”saidBlake.Thejourneytobuildtheirrobotwasfullofdifficulties.Buttheyworkedhardtodealwiththeseproblems.Onechallengewasthebalanceoftheboat.“Itusedtobeheavyandeasytoturnover.Ontheadviceofourteacher,wechangedthetoppartfromsteeltoalloy(合金)tomakeitlighter,”saidPatel.

Asfortheirnextstep,theyhopetomaketherobotworkonitsown.“Wewillcontinuetolearnprogrammingskillstomakeourdreamscometrue,”saidBlake.

28.Whatinspiredtheinventionofthecleaningrobot?A.Thedesiretowinanaward. B.Thedifficultyofcleaningsmellyalgae.C.Thepassionforcleaningrobots. D.Theterriblesituationofthepool.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Therobot’sbenefit.B.Therobot’sinfluence.C.Therobot’sdevelopment.D.Therobot’sworkingprinciple.30.Howisthecleaningrobotdifferentfromotherrobotsofitskind?A.Itusestheboats. B.Itownsasolarpanel.C.Itcanworkonitsown.D.Itchangessomemetals.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Environment. B.Economy.C.Society.D.Entertainment.DJapan’sfirstfullyAI-createdcomic,Cyberpunk:PeachJohn,wasreleasedonMarch9byShinchosha,amajorpublishinghouse.

Thecomicisbasedonthefuturisticimaginationoftheauthor,whosepennameisRootport.ItdescribeshowtheJapanesefolktaleheroMomotaro,whoissaidtohavebeenbornfromagiantpeach,livesinadystopian(反乌托邦的)future.Allthefancyfuturisticobjectsandcreaturesinthebook,however,wereconceivedandcreatedbyMidjourneyalongwithotherpopularonlineimage-generationAItoolssuchasStableDiffusionandDALL-E2.Unliketraditionalmanga(日本漫画)whichareusuallyblack-and-whiteandshortinlength,Cyberpunk:PeachJohncomesinfullcolorandspansmorethan100pages.Aworkofthisscalewouldnormallytakeoverayeartocompletebyhand.However,withAIcreation,ittookhimasurprisinglyshortperiodonlysixweekstofinishthewholework,RootporttoldCNN.DespitegainingwidespreadattentionasthefirstfullyAI-drawnmangainJapan,theworkhasalsoraisedsomequestionsandpanicaswell.AccordingtoGulfNewsandCNN,somepeopleareworriedthatAItechnologywillthreatenjobsandcopyright(版权)ownershipinthenation’sthrivingcomicbookindustry,aswellascreativityandartisticvalue.OneTwitteruserdescribedtheprojectas“anabsoluteshametomangaandmangaka(mangaartists)everywhere.”Anotherwrote:“OddtopublishamangabyAIwhenyourcountry(has)someofthemosttalentedartistsinexistence.”ButRootporthasinsistedthathiscomicbookshouldbeconsideredaworkofart.“AIcannotyetcreateaperfectworkonitsown.Humanassistanceisessential,”hetoldCNN.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceived”inparagraph2mean?A.designed. B.introduced. C.changed. D.mentioned.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheAICreationmanga?A.Ithastwocolors. B.Itgainslittleattention.C.Ittakeslesstimetofinish. D.Itispraisedbymanypeople.34.WhatdoesRootportwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.HumancannotcreateaperfectworkwithoutAI.B.AItechnologycantaketheplaceofhumanbeings.C.Human’sfavorisnecessarytocreateaperfectAIwork.D.ThecomicbookshouldbefinishedbyAIdependently.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthispassage?A.AIComicBookIsWellReceivedinJapanB.AIComicBookGainsWidespreadAttentionC.AIComicBookChangesTheComicIndustryD.AIBringsBenefitsandConcernstoComicIndustry第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtostopdoubtingyourselfandbuildself-confidenceWemaynotbeabletocontrolwhathappensoutsideourselves.36.Wehavethepowertocontrolourresponseandbuildourinternalstrength.Thethingweneedtocreateandtakecareofisourself-belief.Then,howdoyoubuildself-beliefandovercomeself-doubt?BuildyouridentityDothesameeverytimeyouprepareforgrowthandyourconfidenceneedsanupgrade(提升).Takepenandpaperandwriteoutthesentence:“ReasonsWhyIAmUniquelyQualifiedtoDoX.”Yourmindwillstartsearchingforevidencetoproveyourpoint.37!MoveyourbodyOneofthesimplestwaystobuildself-confidenceistomoveyourbody.It’sbeenshownthataslittleas10minutesofbriskwalkingcanincreaseyourmentalalertness(警觉)andenergy.38.Youcanoftenfindasolutiontoaproblemandafreshnewperspectivefromgettingoutofyourmindandintophysicalactivity.39Youcanbeagreatpartneroragreatenemyforyourself.Thereisnoonewhocandomoredamagetoyourself-beliefthan—you!Showsympathytoyour“mistakes”andfailings.Seethatnoonecreatessuccesswithoutlearningsalongtheway.Letgoofwhatyoumaybeblamingyourselffor,eitherinyourprofessionallifeorpersonal.Forgiveyourself,oryoumaystaystuckinblame.Buildyourteam40.Theywilleithermakeyoufeelmoreconfidentorlessconfident.Youneedpeoplewho“getyou”,andseeyourtruepotential.Whenthegoinggetstough,youmayneedtoleanontheirbeliefinyouandborrowituntilyourownhasrecoveredandbouncedback!A.StopthecriticismB.PromoteinnerpeaceC.ItcanalsoimproveyourmoodD.ChooseyourcompanionscarefullyE.Soon,youwillhavesoldyourselftoyouF.YouneedtofeelasenseofbelongingandcommunityG.However,wehavethepowertocontrolwhathappensinside第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,IwalkedintoPaneraandplacedmyorder.AfterIpaid,I41furtherintothecafetofindaseat.AsIsatdown,I42thatatthetablenexttome,therewasanoldermanwithacapeatinghissoup43.Hewasn’tsavingtheseat;the44infrontofhimwasempty.AsIsawthe45,afeelingofsadnessbeganto46me.Whywasheeatingalone?Washelonely?Didhewantsomeonetokeephim47?Thiswasn’tthefirsttimeI’dfelt48whenInoticedsomeoneeatingalone.Idon’tlikebeingaloneverymuch,soIdon’tlikeseeingpeopleeatalone.Iautomatically(自动地)49they’relonelyandneedsomeonetobethereforthem.Forsomereason,eatingwithotherpeopleisa50.Modernsocietyhas51tothepointwheremostpeopleeatwithothersanddoalmostevery52together.Ifweneedtogetlunchbeforeaclass,we’dratheraskaroundtoseeifsomeonewillcomewithus.Somanypeoplearealwaysaroundsomeoneelse,andthatmaymakepeoplethinkwealwaysneedsomeonewithustofeelbetteraboutourselves.Butthat’snottrue.Wecanenjoybeingalone–noteveryoneneedstobeconstantly53byfriendstobehappy.Andweshouldn’tbe54toeataloneifthat’swhatwewanttodo.Wedon’thavetodowhateveryoneelsedoes.Soit’s55torealizeseeingsomeonedoingsomethingalonedoesn’tmeanthey’relonely.A.jumped B.rushed C.walked D.slippedA.learned B.noticed C.discovered D.realizedA.hard B.fast C.alone D.aloudA.chair B.table C.cafe D.bottleA.menu B.crowd C.result D.sceneA.appealto B.belongto C.aimat D.washoverA.comfort B.company C.loneliness D.shelterA.sad B.special C.angry D.happyA.suspect B.claim C.assume D.expectA.trend B.must C.manner D.lifestyleA.tended B.evolved C.turned D.adaptedA.cooking B.housework C.activity D.sportA.valued B.recognized C.remembered D.surroundedA.afraid B.disappointed C.nervous D.annoyedA.easy B.reasonable C.important D.necessary第II卷(非选择题，共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OpenAIhasintroducedSora,anadvancedAImodeldesignedtomakevideosfromwrittendescriptionsorpictures.This56(represent)OpenAI'smoveintothevideocreationarea,joiningotherleadingcompaniesandnewbusinesses.Sorastandsoutbymakinghigh-qualityvideos57canshowcomplexsceneswithmanycharacters,differentmovements,anddetailedbackgrounds.Itcanalsoimproveexistingvideosbyfillinginmissingparts,showing58(it)stronggraspoflanguageand59(understand)oftherealworld.Soracanmakevideosin60varietyofstyles,includingphotorealisticandcartoon,lastinguptoaminute.DemonstrationsbyOpenAIshowSora'sabilitytoproducevideosthattellclearstoriesandshowdeepemotions,avoidingtypicalmistakes61(make)byAI.However,evenwithitsadvancedfeatures,Sorahasitschallenges.Itmayhavetroublecopyingthe62(nature)lawsofcomplexscenesorshowingactionsandtheiroutcomes63（accurate），likeacookienothavingabitemark.Awareofsome64（risk）ofmisuse,OpenAIhasnotreleasedSoraforgeneraluse.TheorganizationstressestheneedforcarefuldevelopmentanduseofAI,aimingtostopnegativeuses.Forthis,OpenAIislookingintowaystoconfirmvideosmadebySora,whichisregarded65thefutureresearchtrend.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15