2025年英语四六级听力新闻听力技巧专项突破模拟试题

2025年英语四六级听力新闻听力技巧专项突破模拟试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短新闻理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhear4shortnewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillhearthreequestions.Thequestionswillbebasedonthedetailsofthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.NewsReportOneAccordingtoarecentreport,risingsealevelsposeasignificantthreattosmallislanddevelopingstatesinthePacificandCaribbean.Thereport,compiledbythePacificCommunity,highlightstheurgentneedforthesenationstoadapttothechangingclimate.Manyislandsareexperiencingincreasedcoastalerosion,morefrequentflooding,andthreatstotheirfreshwaterresources.Thereportcallsforincreasedinternationalsupporttohelpthesecountriesbuildresilientinfrastructureanddevelopsustainableeconomies.Withouturgentaction,thereportwarns,manysmallislandstatescouldbecomeuninhabitablewithinthenextfewdecades.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?2.Accordingtothereport,whatspecificproblemsaresmallislandstatesfacingduetorisingsealevels?3.Whatdoesthereportsuggestasawaytohelpsmallislandstatescopewiththeeffectsofclimatechange?NewsReportTwoAmajorbreakthroughinrenewableenergyhasbeenannouncedbyresearchersataleadinguniversity.Thenewtechnology,whichinvolvestheuseofadvancedsolarcells,promisestosignificantlyincreasetheefficiencyofsolarpowergeneration.Unliketraditionalsolarcells,whichareprimarilyeffectiveindirectsunlight,thesenewcellscanharnessenergyfromdiffusedlight,suchasthatfoundoncloudydays.Theresearchersclaimthatthisinnovationcouldmakesolarpoweramoreviableandconsistentenergysourceforhomesandbusinesses.Initialtestshaveshowna30%increaseinenergyoutputcomparedtoconventionalsolarpanels.Theuniversityplanstopartnerwitharenewableenergycompanytofurtherdevelopandcommercializethetechnology.4.Whatisthemainfocusofthenewsreport?5.Whatadvantagedoesthenewtechnologyhaveovertraditionalsolarcells?6.Accordingtothereport,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofthisnewsolarcelltechnology?NewsReportThreeTheUnitedNationshaslaunchedanewinitiativetocombatplasticpollutionintheoceans.Theinitiative,called"CleanOceansNow,"aimstoreduceplasticwasteenteringtheoceansby50%by2030.Theprograminvolvesarangeofmeasures,includingsupportingthedevelopmentofbiodegradablealternativestoplastic,promotingrecyclingprograms,andencouragingresponsibleconsumptionhabits.TheUNhasalsocalledongovernments,businesses,andindividualstoworktogethertoaddressthisglobalenvironmentalchallenge.Plasticpollutionisamajorthreattomarinelife,withmillionsoftonsofplasticenteringtheoceanseachyear,harmingwildlifeandecosystems.7.Whatisthegoalofthe"CleanOceansNow"initiative?8.Whataresomeofthemeasuresincludedintheinitiativetoreduceplasticpollution?9.Accordingtothereport,whatarethemainconsequencesofplasticpollutionintheoceans?NewsReportFourAhistoricpeaceagreementhasbeensignedbetweentwolong-warringfactionsintheAfricanregion.Theagreement,whichwasbrokeredbyregionalleaders,marksasignificantsteptowardsendingdecadesofconflictandinstabilityinthearea.Theagreementincludescommitmentsfrombothsidestolaydownarms,engageindialogue,andworktogethertorebuildtheircommunities.Humanrightsorganizationshavewelcomedthenews,statingthattheagreementoffersachancefortheaffectedpopulationstoenjoypeaceandsecurityforthefirsttimeinmanyyears.However,monitorswarnthattherecouldbechallengesintheimplementationprocess,andthatcontinuedinternationalsupportwillbeneededtoensurethesuccessofthepeaceeffort.10.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?11.Accordingtothereport,whatarethekeycommitmentsmadebythewarringfactionsinthepeaceagreement?12.Whataresomeofthechallengesandconcernsregardingtheimplementationofthepeaceagreement?第二部分长新闻理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhearalongnewsreport.Attheendofthenewsreport,youwillhearfivequestions.Thequestionswillbebasedonthedetailsofthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Thenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.NewsReportFiveTheglobaltechindustryisfacingasignificantchallengeasthecostofsemiconductors,thebuildingblocksofmodernelectronics,continuestorise.Theincreaseinpricesisbeingdrivenbyacombinationoffactors,includingsupplychaindisruptions,risingrawmaterialcosts,andincreaseddemandforelectronicdevices.Thishasledtohigherpricesforawiderangeofproducts,fromsmartphonesandcomputerstocarsandhomeappliances.Industryanalystsareconcernedthatthetrendcouldslowdowntechnologicalinnovationandmakeitmoredifficultforconsumerstoaccessthelatestdevices.Companiesareexploringvarioussolutions,suchasdiversifyingtheirsupplychainsandinvestinginnewmanufacturingtechnologies,tomitigatetheimpactoftheserisingcosts.However,itisunclearhowlongthehighcostswillpersist,andwhethertheindustrywillbeabletofullyrecoverfromthischallenge.13.Whatisthemainfocusofthenewsreport?14.Whatarethemainfactorscontributingtotheincreaseinsemiconductorprices?15.Accordingtothereport,whatarethepotentialconsequencesoftherisingsemiconductorcostsforthetechindustryandconsumers?16.Whataresomeofthesolutionsthatcompaniesareexploringtoaddresstheissueofrisingsemiconductorcosts?17.Whatistheuncertaintymentionedinthereportregardingthesituationwithsemiconductorprices?第三部分新闻听力技巧应用directions:Inthissection,youwillhearseveralstatementsrelatedtonewslisteningskills.Aftereachstatement,youwillhearaquestion.Thequestionswillbeabouttheapplicationofnewslisteningskills.Thestatementsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.StatementOne"Beforelisteningtoanewsreport,it'shelpfultoreadthetitleandanyaccompanyinginformationtogetanideaofthetopic."18.Whatisthepurposeofreadingthetitleandaccompanyinginformationbeforelisteningtoanewsreportaccordingtothestatement?StatementTwo"Duringthenewsreport,it'simportanttolistenforkeywordsandphrasesthatcanhelpyouidentifythemainideaandkeydetails."19.Whatshouldyoufocusonwhilelisteningtoanewsreportaccordingtothestatement?StatementThree"Takingnoteswhilelisteningtoanewsreportcanbeveryuseful,especiallyforlongreports.Youcanwritedownnames,dates,numbers,andotherimportantinformation."20.Whatistheadvantageoftakingnoteswhilelisteningtoanewsreportaccordingtothestatement?StatementFour"Whenyouhearaquestionaboutanewsreport,becarefultodistinguishbetweenmainideasandsupportingdetails.Thecorrectanswerisoftenthemainidea."21.Whatisthekeydifferencebetweenmainideasandsupportingdetailsthatyoushouldbeawareofwhenansweringquestionsaboutanewsreportaccordingtothestatement?StatementFive"Inmultiple-choicequestions,becautiousofanswersthataretoosimilartotheinformationinthenewsreport.Thesemightbedesignedtomisleadyou."22.Whatshouldyoubecautiousaboutwhenlookingattheanswerchoicesformultiple-choicequestionsaboutanewsreportaccordingtothestatement?试卷答案第一部分短新闻理解1.A解析思路：新闻导语指出“Accordingtoarecentreport,risingsealevelsposeasignificantthreattosmallislanddevelopingstatesinthePacificandCaribbean.”这明确了新闻的主题是关于上升的海平面对小岛屿发展中国家的威胁。2.B解析思路：新闻中提到“Manyislandsareexperiencingincreasedcoastalerosion,morefrequentflooding,andthreatstotheirfreshwaterresources.”这列举了小岛屿国家面临的具体问题：海岸侵蚀加剧、洪水更频繁、淡水资源受到威胁。3.C解析思路：报告呼吁“increasedinternationalsupporttohelpthesecountriesbuildresilientinfrastructureanddevelopsustainableeconomies.”这表明报告建议通过增加国际支持来帮助这些国家应对气候变化的影响。4.D解析思路：新闻的主要焦点在第一句明确指出“Amajorbreakthroughinrenewableenergyhasbeenannouncedbyresearchersataleadinguniversity.”这表明新闻主要关注一项可再生能源的技术突破。5.A解析思路：新闻中对比新旧技术指出“Unliketraditionalsolarcells,whichareprimarilyeffectiveindirectsunlight,thesenewcellscanharnessenergyfromdiffusedlight,suchasthatfoundoncloudydays.”这说明了新技术的优势在于也能利用散射光发电。6.B解析思路：新闻提到“Initialtestshaveshowna30%increaseinenergyoutputcomparedtoconventionalsolarpanels.”并且“theuniversityplanstopartnerwitharenewableenergycompanytofurtherdevelopandcommercializethetechnology.”这表明该技术能显著提高能源产出，并有商业化潜力。7.A解析思路：新闻明确指出“aimstoreduceplasticwasteenteringtheoceansby50%by2030.”这直接给出了该倡议的目标是到2030年减少进入海洋的塑料垃圾50%。8.B解析思路：新闻列举了措施包括“supportingthedevelopmentofbiodegradablealternativestoplastic,promotingrecyclingprograms,andencouragingresponsibleconsumptionhabits.”这些都是减少塑料污染的具体措施。9.C解析思路：新闻指出“Plasticpollutionisamajorthreattomarinelife,withmillionsoftonsofplasticenteringtheoceanseachyear,harmingwildlifeandecosystems.”这说明了塑料污染的主要后果是对海洋生物和生态系统的危害。10.D解析思路：新闻的主题在导语中明确说明“Ahistoricpeaceagreementhasbeensignedbetweentwolong-warringfactionsintheAfricanregion.”这表明新闻的主题是关于非洲两个长期交战派别签署的历史性和平协议。11.B解析思路：新闻中提到“agreementincludescommitmentsfrombothsidestolaydownarms,engageindialogue,andworktogethertorebuildtheircommunities.”这列出了双方在和平协议中的主要承诺：放下武器、进行对话、共同重建社区。12.A解析思路：新闻中提到“Humanrightsorganizationshavewelcomedthenews,statingthattheagreementoffersachancefortheaffectedpopulationstoenjoypeaceandsecurityforthefirsttimeinmanyyears.”这表明国际社会欢迎这一消息，认为这为受影响人群提供了和平与安全的机会。同时新闻也提到“monitorswarnthattherecouldbechallengesintheimplementationprocess,andthatcontinuedinternationalsupportwillbeneededtoensurethesuccessofthepeaceeffort.”这也提到了实施过程中的挑战和国际支持的需求，即挑战和关切。第二部分长新闻理解13.C解析思路：新闻的主题在导语中明确指出“Theglobaltechindustryisfacingasignificantchallengeasthecostofsemiconductors,thebuildingblocksofmodernelectronics,continuestorise.”这表明新闻主要关注全球科技行业面临的半导体成本上升的挑战。14.B解析思路：新闻中分析了成本上升的原因：“Theincreaseinpricesisbeingdrivenbyacombinationoffactors,includingsupplychaindisruptions,risingrawmaterialcosts,andincreaseddemandforelectronicdevices.”这列举了导致半导体价格上涨的主要因素：供应链中断、原材料成本上升和电子设备需求增加。15.A解析思路：新闻指出“industryanalystsareconcernedthatthetrendcouldslowdowntechnologicalinnovationandmakeitmoredifficultforconsumerstoaccessthelatestdevices.”这表明分析师担心这一趋势会减缓技术革新，并使消费者难以获得最新的设备。16.B解析思路：新闻提到“Companies