2025年英语四六级听力新闻听力专项试卷：下半学期备考秘籍

2025年英语四六级听力新闻听力专项试卷：下半学期备考秘籍考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分(1)ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalNaturesuggeststhatglobalwarmingmaybeacceleratingthespreadofcertainplantdiseases.Theresearch,whichinvolvedscientistsfrommultiplecontinents,foundthathighertemperaturescreatemorefavorableconditionsforfungiandotherpathogenstothrive,particularlyinregionsexperiencingrapidclimatechange.Thiscouldhavesignificantimplicationsforagriculture,potentiallyleadingtoreducedcropyieldsandincreasedcostsfordiseasemanagement.Expertswarnthatthesefindingsunderscoretheurgentneedforbothmitigationandadaptationstrategiestoprotectglobalfoodsecurity.(2)Inasignificantdiplomaticmove,theleadersofCountryAandCountryBheldasurprisesummitmeetinginGenevatoday.Thetalks,whichlastednearlyfourhours,focusedprimarilyontradedisputes,regionalsecurityconcerns,andeffortstorevivestalledpeacenegotiations.Whilenomajoragreementswereannouncedpublicly,bothsidesexpressedawillingnesstocontinuedialogueandfindcommonground.Delegationsareexpectedtoreturntotheircapitalstoreportonthediscussionsandexplorepotentialpathwaysforfurthercooperationinthecomingweeks.(3)Scientistshaveachievedamajorbreakthroughinthefieldofquantumcomputing,successfullydemonstratingaquantumprocessorthatcanperformcomplexcalculationsnearly1,000timesfasterthanitspredecessor.Thenewsystem,developedbyateamataleadinguniversity,utilizesadvancederrorcorrectiontechniquesandanovelqubitarchitecturetoachieveunprecedentedspeedandstability.Whilethetechnologyisstillinitsearlystagesandprimarilytargetedatresearchapplications,proponentsbelieveitcouldrevolutionizefieldsrangingfromcryptographytodrugdiscoveryinthefuture.(4)MillionsoftravelerswereaffectedbyflightdisruptionsacrossEuropethismorningfollowingamajorairtrafficcontroloutageinFrance.Thefailure,attributedtoatechnicalmalfunction,beganshortlybeforedawnandimpactedoperationsatseveralmajorairports,includingParisCharlesdeGaulleandOrly.Authoritiesreportedthatthousandsofflightsweredelayedorcanceled,causingwidespreadtravelchaos.Engineersworkedquicklytorestoresystems,andsomeflightsbeganresumingoperationsbymid-morning,butfullrecoverywasexpectedtotakeseveralmorehours.(5)Apowerfulearthquakewithamagnitudeof7.2struckthecoastalregionofCountryClatelastnight,promptingemergencyevacuationsandtriggeringfearsofatsunami.Initialreportsindicatedthatseveralbuildingsweredamaged,andrescueteamsweresearchingforpeoplewhomightbetrapped.Whilenotsunamiwarningwasofficiallyissued,coastalcommunitieswereadvisedtoremaininsafelocations.Thegovernmentdeclaredastateofemergencyanddeployedreliefforcestotheaffectedareastoassessdamageandprovideassistance.第二部分(6)TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasissuedaglobalhealthalertregardingtheincreasingprevalenceofantibiotic-resistantbacteria.Inanewreport,theagencyhighlightsfindingsfromrecentstudiesshowingthatresistanceisgrowinginseveralkeypathogens,makingcommoninfectionsincreasinglydifficulttotreat.Thereportblamestheoveruseandmisuseofantibioticsinbothhumanmedicineandagricultureforcontributingtothiscriticalthreat.TheWHOcallsforurgentglobalactiontoreduceunnecessaryantibioticuseandinvestinthedevelopmentofnewantibioticsandalternativetreatments.(7)Aftermonthsofnegotiations,theUnitedNationshasfinallyreachedanagreementwithMemberStatestoestablishanewinternationalfundaimedatcombatingclimatechangeindevelopingnations.Thefund,whichisexpectedtobelaunchednextyear,willbesupportedbycontributionsfromwealthiernationsandaimstoprovidefinancialandtechnicalassistanceforprojectslikerenewableenergydevelopmentandreforestation.Environmentalactivistshavewelcomedtheannouncement,thoughsomehaveexpressedconcernsabouttheactualscaleoffundingcommitments.(8)Researchershaveuncoveredevidencesuggestingthatcertainmarinespeciesareadaptingtooceanacidificationcausedbyclimatechange.AstudypublishedinthejournalSciencedocumentedchangesintheshellstructuresofoystersandclamsinaffectedareas,indicatingabiologicalresponsetorisingcarbondioxidelevelsinthewater.Whilethisadaptationoffersaglimmerofhope,scientistswarnthatitmaynotbesufficienttosaveallspeciesandthattheoverallimpactofacidificationonmarineecosystemsremainsaseriousconcern.(9)Arenownedchefknownforherfocusonsustainableandlocally-sourcedingredientshasbeenawardedtheprestigiousculinaryprizeinParis.Theaward,consideredoneofthehighesthonorsinthefoodindustry,recognizesherdecades-longcommitmenttopromotingethicaleatingpracticesandherinnovativerestaurant,whichsourcesover90%ofitsproducewithina100-mileradius.Herworkhasinfluencedchefsworldwideandhelpedraiseawarenessaboutfoodsustainabilityissues.(10)TheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)intheUnitedStateshasapprovednewregulationsaimedatincreasingcompetitioninthetelecommunicationsmarket.Therulechangesaredesignedtomakeiteasierforsmallerproviderstoaccessinfrastructureandspectrumresources,potentiallyleadingtomoreaffordableservicesforconsumersinunderservedareas.Industryanalystsnotethatwhiletheregulationsareastepintherightdirection,significantchallengesremaininimplementingthemeffectivelyandensuringgenuinecompetitiondevelops.试卷答案(1)C解析思路：新闻提到研究发现在气候变化加速的地区的真菌和病原体更容易滋生，这对农业有重大影响，可能导致作物减产和管理成本增加。这表明气候变化对农业有负面影响，与选项C（对农业有负面影响）一致。选项A（对健康有负面影响）不全面，选项B（对经济有积极影响）与新闻内容相反，选项D（对环境有积极影响）与新闻中提到的问题不符。(2)B解析思路：新闻指出两国领导人在瑞士举行了峰会，重点讨论了贸易争端、地区安全问题以及恢复停顿的和平谈判。虽然公开没有宣布主要协议，但双方都表示愿意继续对话和找到共同点。这与选项B（双方都表示愿意继续对话）相符。选项A（达成了主要协议）与新闻内容不符，选项C（决定立即进行军事合作）未提及，选项D（同意立即解除贸易制裁）也未提及。(3)A解析思路：新闻报道科学家开发了一种新的量子处理器，其计算速度比前代产品快近1000倍，使用了先进的错误纠正技术和新颖的量子位架构。这表明该系统速度更快，与选项A（速度快）一致。选项B（稳定性差）与新闻中提到的稳定性不符，选项C（主要用于商业应用）和选项D（成本非常低）未在新闻中提及。(4)D解析思路：新闻说明由于法国的空中交通管制系统故障，导致欧洲多个机场航班延误或取消，这是一个技术故障导致的大规模航班影响事件。这与选项D（由于技术故障导致大规模航班影响）相符。选项A（由于天气原因导致航班取消）、选项B（由于机场关闭导致航班取消）和选项C（由于飞行员罢工导致航班取消）均与新闻内容不符。(5)B解析思路：新闻提到CountryC发生7.2级地震，导致人员伤亡和建筑损坏，政府宣布紧急状态并派遣救援力量。虽然提到了撤离和潜在的海啸恐惧，但明确指出是地震本身直接导致人员被困和建筑损坏，这是地震的直接后果，与选项B（地震直接导致人员伤亡和建筑损坏）一致。选项A（地震导致所有沿海地区都被淹没）、选项C（地震没有造成任何人员伤亡）和选项D（地震是由于建筑质量问题造成的）与新闻内容不符。(6)C解析思路：新闻提到抗生素耐药性在增加，世界卫生组织报告指出这是由于抗生素的过度和滥用造成的，并呼吁减少不必要的抗生素使用。这表明过度使用抗生素是耐药性增加的主要原因，与选项C（过度使