长沙卫生职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）（答题要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音内容将播放两次，第一次播放后间隔30秒，第二次播放后开始答题。答案写在答题卡对应位置。）第一部分：短对话（5题）1.A.Atthehospital.B.Attheschool.C.Atthemarket.（录音内容：W:Whereareyougoing?M:Ineedtobuysomemedicine.）2.A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.（录音内容：W:Whendoestheclassstart?M:Itbeginsat8:30.）3.A.TostudyEnglish.B.TowatchTV.C.Toplaysports.（录音内容：W:Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?M:IpracticeEnglisheveryday.）4.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.（录音内容：W:Howdoyougotowork?M:Itakethebusbecauseit'scheaper.）5.A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.（录音内容：W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M:No,thanks.Ipreferwater.）第二部分：长对话（5题）6.A.Toseeadoctor.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Toattendameeting.（录音内容：W:Whyareyouinahurry?M:Ihaveanappointmentwiththedoctorat10AM.）7.A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.（录音内容：W:Howlongwilltheprojecttake?M:Itshouldbefinishedinaboutaweek.）8.A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelab.（录音内容：W:WherecanIfindthebook?M:It'sonthesecondfloorofthelibrary.）9.A.Tobuyaticket.B.Tocheckin.C.Toboardtheplane.（录音内容：W:Whatareyoudoingattheairport?M:I'mcheckinginformyflight.）10.A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Angry.（录音内容：W:Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasgreat,butI'mabittirednow.）二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）（答题要求：从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入空白处。答案写在答题卡对应位置。）1.She_____tothegymeverymorningtokeepfit.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.IfI_____moretime,Iwouldlearnanotherlanguage.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is5.Heisverygoodat_____Englishsongs.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing6.Thedoctoradvisedhim_____smoking.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped7.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where8.She_____herkeysyesterday,soshecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.losesC.haslostD.waslosing9.Weneedtofinishtheproject_____Friday.A.byB.atC.onD.in10.Theweatheristoohot;Iwishit_____cooler.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe11.Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehe_____aheadache.A.hadB.hasC.washavingD.wouldhave12.Thestudentsarerequired_____theexamontime.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished13.ThisisthefirsttimeI_____suchabeautifulplace.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit14.Sheisnotonlysmartbutalso_____hardworking.A.veryB.tooC.soD.such15.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain16.Thebook_____byafamousauthorlastyear.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.wroteD.writes17.Iprefertea_____coffeeinthemorning.A.thanB.toC.asD.for18.Hepromised_____mewithmyhomework.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped19.Thebuilding_____in2010isnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.wasbuiltD.build20.Sheaskedme_____Iknewthewaytothehospital.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which三、阅读理解（4篇，每篇5题，每题1.5分，共30分）（答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。答案写在答题卡对应位置。）第一篇：短文内容：Healthisveryimportantforeveryone.Ahealthylifestyleincludeseatingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularly,andgettingenoughsleep.Forexample,fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitamins,whilewholegrainsgiveenergy.Exercisestrengthensthebodyandreducesstress.Sleephelpsthebodyrecover.Ifyoufollowthesehabits,youcanstayhealthyandactive.问题：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsleep.B.Benefitsofexercise.C.Howtomaintainhealth.D.Typesoffood.2.Whatdofruitsandvegetablesprovide?A.Energy.B.Vitamins.C.Protein.D.Fat.3.Howdoesexercisehelpthebody?A.Itincreasessleep.B.Itstrengthensthebody.C.Itreducesenergy.D.Itcausesstress.4.Whatismentionedaspartofahealthydiet?A.Junkfood.B.Fruitsandvegetables.C.Sweets.D.Friedfood.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsleep?A.Itisnotnecessary.B.Ithelpsthebodyrecover.C.Itshouldbeavoided.D.Itcausesillness.第二篇：短文内容：Englishisagloballanguagespokenbymillionsofpeopleworldwide.Itisusedinbusiness,science,andtravel.LearningEnglishcanopenmanyopportunities,suchasbetterjobsandinternationalcommunication.Forstudents,itisessentialforaccessinginformationonlineandinbooks.ManyuniversitiesrequireEnglishproficiencyforadmission.Therefore,practicingEnglisheverydayisimportantforsuccess.问题：6.WhereisEnglishcommonlyused?A.Onlyinschools.B.Inbusinessandscience.C.Onlyintravel.D.Onlyathome.7.WhatcanlearningEnglishprovide?A.Lessstress.B.Betterjobopportunities.C.Moresleep.D.Lessexercise.8.WhyisEnglishimportantforstudents?A.Ithelpswithmath.B.Itaccessesonlineinformation.C.Itimprovescookingskills.D.Itreduceshomework.9.Whatdouniversitiesrequireforadmission?A.Highgradesinscience.B.Englishproficiency.C.Experienceinsports.D.Knowledgeofhistory.10.WhatdoesthepassagerecommendforlearningEnglish?A.Avoidingpractice.B.Practicingeveryday.C.Speakingonlyonweekends.D.Usingonlybooks.第三篇：短文内容：Technologyhaschangedourdailylives.Smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantly,accesstheinternet,anduseappsforvarioustasks.Forexample,wecanshoponline,booktickets,orlearnnewskills.However,toomuchscreentimecanharmoureyesandreducephysicalactivity.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithotheractivitieslikereadingoroutdoorsports.问题：11.Whatcansmartphonesdo?A.Onlymakecalls.B.Communicateandaccesstheinternet.C.Onlyplaygames.D.Onlytakephotos.12.Whatisanegativeeffectoftoomuchscreentime?A.Improvedeyesight.B.Harmtoeyes.C.Increasedexercise.D.Bettersleep.13.Whatcanwedoonlinewithsmartphones?A.OnlywatchTV.B.Shopandbooktickets.C.Onlycookmeals.D.Onlydrivecars.14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforbalance?A.Usetechnologyallday.B.Readordooutdoorsports.C.Avoidtechnologycompletely.D.Onlyusesmartphonesatnight.15.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofsmartphones.B.Theimpactoftechnologyonlife.C.Howtocookmeals.D.Thebenefitsofreading.第四篇：短文内容：Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandgainexperience.Manypeoplevolunteerinhospitals,schools,orcommunitycenters.Forexample,youcanteachchildren,assisttheelderly,ororganizeevents.Volunteeringnotonlybenefitsthecommunitybutalsohelpsyoudevelopskillsliketeamworkandcommunication.Itcanalsomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.问题：16.Wherecanpeoplevolunteer?A.Onlyinoffices.B.Inhospitalsandschools.C.Onlyathome.