长沙科技学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）答题要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音播放两次，播放结束后无额外答题时间。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visitamuseum.C.Stayathome.2.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AM.B.9:00AM.C.10:00AM.5.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Sheforgotherhomework.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Callataxi.B.Walkhome.C.Takethesubway.7.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.9.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Cookingdinner.B.Fixingacomputer.C.Movingfurniture.10.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwastoolong.二、词汇语法（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）答题要求：选择最佳选项完成句子或对话。1.She______tothepartylastnightbecauseshewassick.A.doesn'tgoB.didn'tgoC.won'tgo2.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.willread3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.were4.Thisisthehouse______Igrewup.A.whereB.whichC.who5.Heisverytired.Heneeds______arest.A.totakeB.takingC.take6.Themeeting______at3PMtomorrow.A.willholdB.isheldC.willbeheld7.Idon'tknow______tosolvethisproblem.A.whatB.howC.why8.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.tallerC.tallest9.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AfterB.BeforeC.When10.Theteacheraskedus______quietlyinclass.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speak11.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.where12.They______forthreehourswhenwearrived.A.werewalkingB.havewalkedC.hadbeenwalking13.IwishI______acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhave14.Thewateristoohot.Letit______forawhile.A.coolB.coolingC.cooled15.Notonly______hesing,buthealsodancewell.A.canB.doesC.is三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳选项填入空白处。Inasmallvillage,therewasayoungmannamedTom.Helovedtoexploretheforestnearhishome.Oneday,hedecidedtogodeeperintotheforestthaneverbefore.Ashewalked,hesawmanybeautifulflowersandbirds.Suddenly,heheardastrangenoise.Itwasasmallanimaltrappedinanet.Tomfeltsorryforitandtriedtofreeit.Afterafewminutes,theanimalwasfree.ItlookedatTomandranaway.Tomsmiledandcontinuedhiswalk.Soon,hefoundahiddenpath.Hefolloweditanddiscoveredanoldcabin.Inside,therewasabookwithmapsoftheforest.Tomwasexcited.Hetookthebookandwenthome.Thatevening,hestudiedthemapsandlearnedaboutsecretplacesintheforest.Thenextday,hesharedhisdiscoverywithhisfriends.Theyalldecidedtoexploretogether.Fromthatdayon,Tomandhisfriendshadmanyadventuresintheforest.1.A.livedB.livedC.livingD.live2.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went3.A.deeperB.deeperC.deepestD.deep4.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.seen5.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.little6.A.SuddenlyB.UsuallyC.FinallyD.Slowly7.A.itB.thatC.whichD.who8.A.feltB.feelC.feelingD.tofeel9.A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.totry10.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.While11.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.freeing12.A.lookedB.looksC.lookingD.tolook13.A.andB.butC.soD.or14.A.foundB.findC.findingD.tofind15.A.withB.forC.toD.at四、阅读理解（共4篇短文，每篇5题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。**Passage1**Technologyhaschangedourdailylives.Peopleusesmartphonestocommunicate,work,andentertainthemselves.Forexample,studentscanuseonlineplatformstostudyathome.However,toomuchscreentimecancausehealthproblemslikeeyestrainandpoorsleep.Expertssuggesttakingbreakseveryhouranddoingphysicalactivities.1.Whatdopeopleusesmartphonesfor?A.Onlycommunication.B.Communication,work,andentertainment.C.Onlywork.D.Onlyentertainment.2.Whathealthproblemcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.Headache.B.Eyestrainandpoorsleep.C.Stomachache.D.Backpain.3.Whatdoexpertssuggest?A.Usingsmartphonesallday.B.Takingbreaksanddoingphysicalactivities.C.Avoidingtechnology.D.Sleepingmore.4.Whocanuseonlineplatformstostudy?A.Onlyteachers.B.Onlystudents.C.Everyone.D.Noone.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisbadforhealth.B.Technologyhasbenefitsandrisks.C.Peopleshouldnotusesmartphones.D.Physicalactivitiesarenotimportant.**Passage2**Travelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewplace,youcantrylocalfood,visithistoricalsites,andmeetnewpeople.Forinstance,inJapan,youcanexperienceteaceremoniesandseebeautifultemples.Travelinghelpsyoubecomemoreopen-mindedandappreciatediversity.1.Whatcanyoudowhentraveling?A.Onlytryfood.B.Tryfood,visitsites,andmeetpeople.C.Onlymeetpeople.D.Onlyvisitsites.2.WhatisanexampleofJapaneseculture?A.Eatingpizza.B.Teaceremoniesandtemples.C.Playingsoccer.D.Watchingmovies.3.Howdoestravelinghelpyou?A.Itmakesyoutired.B.Itmakesyouopen-minded.C.Itmakesyourich.D.Itmakesyoulazy.4.Whatdoes"appreciatediversity"mean?A.Todislikedifferentcultures.B.Tovaluedifferentcultures.C.Toignoredifferentcultures.D.Tocopydifferentcultures.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofJapan.B.TheBenefitsofTraveling.C.HowtoCookFood.D.TheImportanceofSleep.**Passage3**Climatechangeisaseriousglobalissue.Itcausesextremeweathereventslikefloodsanddroughts.Toreduceitsimpact,weshoulduserenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.1.Whatdoesclimatechangecause?A.Goodweather.B.Extremeweatherevents.C.Moresunnydays.D.Lessrain.2.Whatshouldweusetoreduceclimatechange?A.Fossilfuels.B.Renewableenergy.C.Nuclearpower.D.Coal.3.Whomustworktogether?A.Onlygovernments.B.Onlyindividuals.C.Governmentsandindividuals.D.Noone.4.Whyshouldweprotecttheenvironment?A.Forfuturegenerations.B.Formoney.C.Forfun.D.Forfame.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomakemoney.B.Theproblemofclimatechange.C.Thebestplacestolive.D.Howtousesolarpower.**Passage4**Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby.Itimprovesyourvocabularyandknowledge.Forexample,readingnovelscantransportyoutodifferentworlds.Non-fictionbooksteachyouaboutreal-lifetopicslikehistoryandscience.Librariesandbookstoresaregreatplacestofindbooks.Readingalsohelpsreducestressandimproveconcentration.1.Whatdoesreadingbooksimprove?A.Onlyvocabulary.B.Onlyknowledge.C.Vocabularyandknowledge.D.Nothing.2.Whatcanreadingnovelsdo?A.Teachyouhistory.B.Transportyou