高三上学期期中考试英语核心词汇讲义（2023 年 10 月）

高三上学期期中考试英语核心词汇讲义（2023年10月）高三上学期期中考试《英语核心词汇》背诵版讲义一、名词（Nouns）ballet芭蕾舞candy糖果button按钮cash现金package包裹puppy小狗mystery神秘事物password密码detective侦探engineer工程师anniversary纪念日accent口音loyalty忠诚devotion投入bravery勇敢reward回报bonus奖金semester学期subject学科algebra代数platform平台survey调查option选择category类别status状态；地位campus校园litter垃圾dorm宿舍participant参与者benefit益处meansoftransportation交通方式sewingmachine缝纫机presserfoot脚踏板needle针glue胶水furniture家具career事业audiobook有声书hardship困难figure人物；身影fairytale童话set场景；背景decade十年uniform服装reminder提醒物oxygen氧气tissue组织signal信号professor教授colleague同事section部分pool水池panel金属板surface表面access使用权；接近feeder喂食器；进料器position位置；姿态heartrate心率oxygentank氧气瓶accident事故strategy策略sensitivity敏感度consumption消耗universe宇宙application应用；应用程序handle把手facility设施；设备telescope望远镜mathematics数学lawsofnature自然法则definition定义humanity人类consequence结果investment投资boundary边界effort努力二、动词（Verbs）realize实现spare抽出；不遗余力fight战斗present呈现adjust调整ignore忽略advocate主张upset使生气；打乱press按压leavebehind落在后面belongto属于rushout冲出去pullout拿出solve解决bend弯腰；弯曲ripopen撕开appreciate感激turnout结果是remind提醒matter重要makeadifference使不同seize抓住cover涵盖fortify加强insist坚持approach接近polish擦亮reckon认为seek寻找convert转变resign辞职swell肿胀evaluate评估fade消退frown皱眉deliver邮寄；递送offer提供schedule安排；制定时刻表require要求upload上传signupto报名参加getaccessto接近；获取fallbehind落后strugglewith与…抗争master掌握qualify合格unlock解锁ride骑行pickup捡起；搭载infer推断passdown传承；传下来demonstrate展示turninto变成takeover接管takeabreak休息surftheinternet上网happento碰巧做post发布update更新inspire鼓励slipawayfrom悄悄离开intendto打算做followthetrend跟随潮流urge督促pete竞争initially开始（注：原词为副词，此处动词核心义对应“启程”，按词汇本义归类）seek寻找strengthen加强mirror反映bringback带回breathein吸入release释放breatheout呼出detect察觉sense察觉affect影响surround围绕reduce减少respond回应remain保持passout昏迷blame责备holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸decrease减少resultin导致adjust调整serveas作为evolve进化perform表现；执行cause引起consider考虑mention提到demonstrate演示highlight强调stress强调achieveresults取得成果assess评估convey传达puzzle使困惑laysolidfoundationsfor为…打下坚实的基础pushback反驳resultfrom由…引起；源于三、形容词（Adjectives）positive积极的environmental环境的upset生气的magic神奇的；有魔法的effective有效的sensitive敏感的alternative可供选择的crazy狂热的（becrazyabout非常喜欢）dressedin穿着…的curious好奇的（副词：curiously好奇地）decent正派的modest谦虚的violent暴力的loyal忠诚的（名词：loyalty忠诚）brave勇敢的（名词：bravery勇敢）genuine真正的imaginary想象的progressive发展的mindless盲目的suitable合适的electric电动的；电的free免费的（forfree免费）overnight一夜之间的madeup编造的flexible灵活的（名词：flexibility可变性）reasonable合理的risky有风险的repeated重复的constant不断的essential重要的impressive印象深刻的costly昂贵的；耗费大的incredible难以置信的（副词：incredibly难以置信地）abstract抽象的fundamental基础的；根本的desired期望的；想要的broad广泛的；宽阔的intelligent聪明的；智能的slight轻微的（副词：slightly轻微地）functional功能的（副词：functionally功能上）physical身体的；生理的（副词：physically身体上）四、副词（Adverbs）exactly确切地totally完全地originally起初地normally正常地frequently频繁地everynowandthen偶尔curiously好奇地intently有意地anxiously焦急地sincerely真诚地academically学术地eventually最后地barely几乎不overnight一夜之间forfree免费地underneath在…下面initially开始地physically身体上；生理上sufficiently充足地actually实际地perfectly完美地evenif即使（连词性副词）intensity强度（注：原词为名词，副词形式为intensely强烈地，按原词汇表保留并修正释义）properly合适地accordingly相应地incredibly难以置信地slightly轻微地fornow暂时地五、固定短语与习语（FixedPhrases&Idioms）theappleofmyeye掌上明珠myfeetofclay致命的弱点mycupoftea我喜欢的事物thesaltoftheearth社会中坚havenoalternativebuttodo不得不neversaynever永远不要说不pullyourweight尽全力looselipssinkships祸从口出holdyourhorses别着急asaresultof因为inspiteof尽管insteadof而不是incaseof万一infavorof支持nowthat既然becrazyabout非常喜欢headout向外走mymindwasracing思维飞速运转dowith处理beton打赌belongto属于parkinglot停车场makeadifference产生影响parttime兼职的signupto报名参加plus加上fallbehind落后strugglewith与…抗争distancelearning远程学习inadvance提前fromgenerationtogeneration一代又一代bendover弯腰view…as把…看作takeover接管surftheinternet上网slipawayfrom悄悄离开owingto因为followthetrend跟随潮流holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸resultin导致lackof缺少serveas作为athand在手边keepatit坚持breaknewground开拓创新whatif要是…会怎样laysolidfoundationsfor为…打下坚实基础pushback反驳passout昏迷freediving自由潜水beawareof意识到massproduction批量生产audiobook有声书mindlessbrowsing盲目浏览meansoftransportation交通方式cashpayment现金支付passwordprotection密码保护distancelearningplatform远程学习平台campusfacilities校园设施dormlife宿舍生活participantin参与者benefitfrom从…受益electricvehicle电动车forfree免费overnightdelivery隔夜送达semesterplan学期计划academicperformance学业表现careerdevelopment职业发展takeabreak休息updateinformation更新信息inspiresb.todo鼓励某人做intendtodo打算做petewith与…竞争seekfor寻找strengthenconfidence增强信心bringbackmemories唤起回忆breathein/out吸入/呼出inresponseto作为对…的回应reducestress减轻压力remainstable保持稳定reasonablesolution合理的解决方案riskybehavior危险行为constantefforts持续的努力adjustto适应properlyhandle妥善处理accordinglyadjust相应调整essentialskills必备技能effectivemethod有效方法applicationsoftware应用软件impressiveachievement令人印象深刻的成就costlymistake代价高昂的错误unsolvedmystery未解之谜encounterdifficulties遇到困难abstractconcept抽象概念fundamentalprinciple基本原则naturallaws自然法则achievedesiredresults取得预期成果intermsof在…方面conveyideas传达思想puzzleover苦苦思索高三上学期期中考试《英语核心词汇》默写版讲义一、名词（Nouns）balletcandybuttoncashpackagepuppymysterypassworddetectiveengineeranniversaryaccentloyaltydevotionbraveryrewardbonussemestersubjectalgebraplatformsurveyoptioncategorystatuscampuslitterdormparticipantbenefitmeansoftransportationsewingmachinepresserfootneedlegluefurniturecareeraudiobookhardshipfigurefairytalesetdecadeuniformreminderoxygentissuesignalprofessorcolleaguesectionpoolpanelsurfaceaccessfeederpositionheartrateoxygentankaccidentstrategysensitivityconsumptionuniverseapplicationhandlefacilitytelescopemathematicslawsofnaturedefinitionhumanityconsequenceinvestmentboundaryeffort二、动词（Verbs）realizesparefightpresentadjustignoreadvocateupsetpressleavebehindbelongtorushoutpulloutsolvebendripopenappreciateturnoutremindmattermakeadifferenceseizecoverfortifyinsistapproachpolishreckonseekconvertresignswellevaluatefadefrowndeliverofferschedulerequireuploadsignuptogetaccesstofallbehindstrugglewithmasterqualifyunlockridepickupinferpassdowndemonstrateturnintotakeovertakeabreaksurftheinternethappentopostupdateinspireslipawayfromintendtofollowthetrendurgepeteseekstrengthenmirrorbringbackbreatheinreleasebreatheoutdetectsenseaffectsurroundreducerespondremainpassoutblameholdone’sbreathdecreaseresultinadjustserveasevolveperformcauseconsidermentiondemonstratehighlightstressachieveresultsassessconveypuzzlelaysolidfoundationsforpushbackresultfrom三、形容词（Adjectives）positiveenvironmentalupsetmagiceffectivesensitivealternativecrazydressedincuriousdecentmodestviolentloyalbravegenuineimaginaryprogressivemindlesssuitableelectricfreeovernightmadeupflexiblereasonableriskyrepeatedconstantessentialimpressivecostlyincredibleabstractfundamentaldesiredbroadintelligentslightfunctionalphysical四、副词（Adverbs）exactlytotallyoriginallynormallyfrequentlyeverynowandthencuriouslyintentlyanxiouslysincerelyacademicallyeventuallybarelyovernightforfreeunderneathinitiallyphysicallysufficientlyactuallyperfectlyevenifintenselyproperlyaccordinglyincrediblyslightlyfornow五、固定短语与习语（FixedPhrases&Idioms）theappleofmyeyemyfeetofclaymycupofteathesaltoftheearthhavenoalternativebuttodoneversayneverpullyourweightlooselipssinkshipsholdyourhorsesasaresultofinspiteofinsteadofincaseofinfavorofnowthatbecrazyaboutheadoutmymindwasracingdowithbetonbelongtoparkinglotmakeadifferenceparttimesignuptoplusfallbehindstrugglewithdistancelearninginadvancefromgenerationtogenerationbendoverview…astakeoversurftheinternetslipawayfromowingtofollowthetrendholdone’sbreath