UnitTravellingAround词汇讲义-04-05学年高中英语人教版

Unit2TravellingAroundWordsandExpressionsapplyvi.＆vt.申请；请求；（对……）适用；（对…）有效；有关；涉及vt.应用，运用；涂，敷apply（tosb.）forsth.（向……）申请，请求apply.…to…把……应用于…；把……敷到……上applyto适用于；关系到applyoneselfto.….专心致志于；专注于——beappliedto(doing)beattractedtoattractiontourist~sattractiveaddictbeaddictedtodoingaddictionEg.Ihavemadeupmymindtoapplyforascholarshiptomyschool.Theschoolrulesapplytoallthestudents.。Peopleappliednewtechnologytofarming.Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.联想词①applicationn.申请；应用；应用软件（缩写为app）②applicantn.申请人③appliedadj.应用的；实用的appliedmathematics应用数学rentvt＆vi租用；出租n［C］＆［U］租金paytherent付租金forrent供租用：Isthisroomforrent？这间房出租吗？联想词rentedadj租用的3.pack①vt＆vi.收拾（行李）；vt打包；包装Eg.Ihaven’tpackedmysuitcaseyet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。pack（sth）up（将某物）装箱/打包packsthin/into.….把某物装进……packin/into.…挤进……Let’spackupandgetreadytostart.Hepackedafewthingsintoabag.Fanspackedintothehalltoseetheband.②n.包；纸盒；包裹；全套东西；一群Theclubwillsendafreeinformationpack.常用搭配apackof一包；一盒；一群apackofsalt一包盐Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.联想词①unpackvi.＆t.打开（包裹）取foldunfoldlockunlockFirstthingsfirst,let’sunpackthebagsbeforeweeatdinner.②packedadj.挤满人的；充满……的bepackedwith（＝becrowdedwith）挤满，塞满=befilledwithTherestaurantwaspackedwithpeople.4.amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的；令人吃惊的；了不起的Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.联想词①amazedadj惊奇的；惊喜的；吃惊的beamazedat/by对……感到惊讶that..zedthat..惊讶于……Eg.Wewereamazedathischangedappearance.Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.②amazevt.使惊异；使惊奇Itamazessbthat.….让某人感到惊讶的是……Whatamazessbis（that）….让某人感到惊讶的是③amazinglyadv.惊人地=surprisinglyamazementn.惊奇；吃惊inamazement吃惊地toone’samazement令某人吃惊的是arrangementn.安排；筹备；布置Eg.He’sresponsibleforallthetravelarrangements.他负责旅行的一切安排。makearrangementsfor...for...安排/筹备……联想词arrangevi.＆vt.安排；筹备vt.整理；布置；排列arrange（todo）sth安排（做）某事arrangeforsb./sthtodosth安排某人/某物做某事Eg.CanIarrangeanappointmentforMonday？dateShearrangedtheflowersinavase.她把花放在花瓶里插好。I’vearrangedtoseehimonFridaymorning.Wearrangedforacartocollectusfromtheairport.Pickupsb.特别注意:arrange用作及物动词表示“安排；准备”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具体的人或物；若接具体的人或物则需要后接介词for。We’llarrangeforanexperiencedteacher.I’vearrangedforataxi.sourcen源头；来源：根源TheSunisthemajorsourceofenergyforourplanet.区别：resourcen.［C］［常用复数］资源；物力；财力：naturalresources自然资源narrow①adj狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的Thegateistoonarrowforacar.常用搭配anarrowescape死里逃生，险些遇险anarrowvictory/defeat/majority险胜/勉强击败/微弱多数Shehadanarrowescapefromacarcrashyesterday.昨天她出了车祸，险些丢了性命。②vi.＆vt.（使）变窄；（使）（范围、差距等）缩小Weneedtonarrowthehealthdividebetweenrichandpoor.我们需要缩小穷人和富人之间的健康差距。常用搭配narrow..down（to...）缩小…的范围（至……）narrow...from…to...把……局限在……之内deepdeependepthwidewidenwidthshortshortendarkdarkensharpsharpensharpenerThepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.联想词narrowlyadv.勉强地；狭隘地narrowmindedadj.心胸狭窄的；不开放的；狭隘的absentmindedpowerfuladj.强有力的；强壮的；有权势的；有影响力的Eg.Chinaiswealthierandmorepowerfulthaneverbefore.中国比以前更加富有和强大了。联想词①powern.［U］能力；力量；权力；政权；能量；电力［C］强国；军事强国beyondone’spower某人无权/能力e/risetopower上台执政inpower掌权Hewasbadlyinjuredandlostthepowerofspeech.Theyhaveswitchedoffthepower.Idothinkthatitisbeyondhispowertofinishthetask.Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.Thepartyhasbeeninpowersinceindependencein1964.②powerlessad无能为力的；无影响力的；无权的Isawwhatwashappening，butIwaspowerlesstohelp.易混辨析power，strength，energy与force的用法区别power意为“能力”，词义丰富，可指内在的或外加的力、潜在的或活动的力、具体的或抽象的力、身体的或精神的力等。Sorry，thisisbeyondmypower.对不起，这件事超出了我的能力范围。strength意为“体力”，常指人体或物体内存在的力，如力气、毅力、实力、强度、力度，有时也可指进行某种活动的推动力，常用作不可数名词。Shedidn’thavethestrengthtowalkanyfurther.她再也走不动了。energy意为“能量；精力”，尤指人在做某事并为完成该事所表现出的生机勃勃的精力，多用作不可数名词。Youarealwaysfullofenergy.你总是精力充沛。force意为“力”，常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力或暴力，可用作可数名词和不可数名词。Theforceofthewindnearlyblewmeoffmyfeet.大风几乎把我吹倒在地。takecontrolof控制；接管；取得对……的控制Eg.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning，ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.含有control的其他常用短语beyond（one’s）control（某人）无法控制losecontrol失去控制beincontrolof掌管；管理；控制be/gooutofcontrol失控undercontrol被控制住；处于控制之下in/underthecontrolofsb由某人掌管/控制Eg.Hehadaterribletemper，andsometimeshewouldpletelylosecontrol.Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthefootballmatch，butthepolicearenowincontrolofthesituation.Ittookthenewteachermonthstobringherclassundercontrol.联想词①controllern.管理者；控制者；指挥者②controllableadj.可控制的recognisevt.(NAmEize)①辨别出；辨认出常用搭配recognisesb/sthby/from.….根据……认出某人某事物recogniseone’svoice//handwriting听出某人的声音/辨认出某人的笔迹Ididn’trecogniseyouinyouruniform.②承认（某事是事实）；意识到；认可；赏识常见用法recognisesb/sthas/tobe.…承认某人物是……berecognisedas.…被认为是……It’srecognisedthat.…人们认为……Eg.Everyonerecognisedhimas/tobethelawfulheir.It’sgenerallyrecognisedthatcollegestudentsshouldn’ttrytoreachwhatisbeyondtheirgraspwhentheychoosetofindajobaftergraduation.普遍认为大学生毕业之后面临就业时不应该好高骛远。联想词recognitionn.［U］认识；认出；承认outof/beyondrecognition人们认不出来Inthepastyears，myhometownhaschangedbeyondrecognition.11.typen.［C］①类型（sort）anewtypeofprogram新型程序Menofhistypearenottobetrusted.像他这样的人不可信赖。②典型；模范；具有代表性的人：Idon’tthinkshe’sthesportytype.我认为她不是那种喜欢运动的人。vt用打字机打Shetypedthelettercarefully.她认真地把信打了出来。typewritern［C］打字机12.acmodationn.［U］住处；住宿；工作场所：美语中常用复数acmodationsAftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideacmodation(s)forthehomelessfamilies.acmodatev.容纳；为…提供空间;顾及；考虑到;适应；顺应常见考点:acmodatesb.withsth.给某人提供某物Thewarmhostacmodatedalltheguestspresentwithfreewaterandfood.uniqueadj.唯一的；独特的；特有的Everysnowflakehasauniqueshape.常用搭配beuniqueto（sth/sb）（某事物或某人）独具的，特有的auniqueopportunity难得的机会ThekoalaisuniquetoAustralia.树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。otherthan除….…以外（不包括所除之人物在内）Eg.Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.其他意为“除了”的单词①besidesprep.除……之外还有（包括所除之人物）BesidestheworksofdaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmanyotherEuropeanpaintings.exceptprep.除……之外（不包括所除之人物）AllarepresentexceptHelen.（海伦未到）admirevt.钦佩：赞赏；欣赏；羡慕Eg.Wetooktimetostopandadmiretheview.Iadmirehiscourage，strengthandpatience.。常用搭配admiresbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事而羡慕/钦佩某人Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.联想词①admiringadj.赞赏的②admirern.爱慕者；崇拜者③admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的④admirationn.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕Hegaveheranadmiringglimpse.contactvt.（通过写信或打电话）联络，联系n.［U］接触；联系；联络；交往［C］社会关系；熟人常用搭配makecontactwith..与……取得联系getincontact/touchwith..与……取得联系keep/beincontact/touchwith..与……保持联系losecontact/touchwith..与……失去联系eyecontact对视；目光接触Nowthatwe’vemetagainafteralltheseyears，let’skeepincontactwitheachother.makeup①构成；形成；组成（被动bemadeupof）Eg.Myspeechismadeupofthreesections./Threesectionsmakeupmyspeech.我的演讲由三个部分组成。②编造；假装Shemadeupanexcuseinordertoescapepunishment.=3\*GB3③创作；编写Nickmadeupasongaboutthem.=4\*GB3④补上（失去的东西）；作出补偿I’mtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.⑤化妆Aftermakingthemselvesup，thegirlswenttothepartyhappily.=6\*GB3⑥和解；和好Don’tworryabouttheangrychildren.Theywillsoonmakeup.含有make的其他常用短语makeupfor弥补；补偿makeout辨认出；理解；开（账单、支票等）makeit获得成功；准时到达Eg.Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.Canyoumakeoutthefigureinthedistance？Keepitupandyouwillmakeit.联想词makeupn.化妆品transportv.&n.air/road/water/railwaytransport空运；路运；水路运输；铁路运输passenger/publictransport客运；公交车transportsystem运输系统meansoftransport代步工具transportgoods运送货物economyn.经济，节约world/marketeconomy世界/市场经济economypack经济装实惠装economicadj.经济（学）的；经济上的economicsn.［U］经济学：aneconomiccrisis经济危机economictheory经济学理论economicaladj.经济的；实惠的；节约的：aneconomicalcar经济型轿车economicallyadv.(句子副词)在经济上，节约地economistn.经济学家creditn.借款；信用；称赞；学分Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothepany.Heisamanofgreatcreditinourschool.Youmustpasstheexamtogetcreditsforthecourse，常用搭配acreditcard信用卡toone’scredit使某人值得赞扬/钦佩havesthtoone’scredit完成；取得Eg.Tohiscredit，Jacknevertoldanyonewhathadhappened.Shehastwentynovelsandcountlessmagazinearticlestohercredit.她著有20部长篇小说，还在杂志上发表了不计其数的文章。联想拓展bycheque用支票付款incash用现金付款熟词生义creditv.认为是……的功劳；把……归功于creditAwithB/creditBtoA认为B是A的功劳；把B归功于AThepanyiscreditedwithinventingtheindustrialrobot.Theinventionoftheindustrialrobotiscreditedtothepany.checkin（在旅馆、机场等）办理登机手续/办理入住；托运（行李）WherecanIcheckin？我可以在哪儿办理登机手续？含有check的其他常用短语checkinto登记入住（旅馆或私立医院）checkout（of.…）办理退房手续；结账离开（旅馆等）Atleastletmecheckintoahotel！至少让我找家酒店住下！HeplanstocheckoutonTuesday.他打算星期二结账退房。requestn.［C］（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求常用搭配arequestfor..对……的要求attherequestofsb./atsb’srequest应某人的要求makearequestfor..要求……；请求……Eg.InJapan，the“OK”signisarequestforsmallchange.Thestudywasdoneattherequestofthechairman.Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求requestsb（not）todosth要求某人（不要）做某事requestthatsb（should）dosth要求某人做某事Eg.Imustrequestyoutoholdyourtongue.Youarerequestednottosmoke.请不要吸烟。Ourheadteacherrequestedthatwe(should)getupearlyevenatweekends.Sherequestedthatnoone(should)betoldofherdecision.注意：以下动词后接宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略：坚（剑）：insist一坚持建（剑）：advise，suggest，remend三建议要（要）：require，request，demand，desire四要求命（命）：order，mand二命令view=1\*GB3①n.景色；风景；视野；视线；看法；观点；见解常用搭配inone’sview=fromone’spointofview=inone’sopinion在某人看来eintoview映入眼帘haveagood./wonderfulviewof清晰地看到inviewof鉴于；考虑到holdtheviewthat.….持有……观点Eg.Inmyview，thegreatesthappinessliesinone’ssatisfactionwithone’ssurrounding