高三英语一轮复习语法7it句型特殊句式虚拟语气课件

2026届语法一轮复习特殊句型和虚拟语气Travel:ExploretheWorld’sWondersDon’tmissthechancetowalkthroughancientstreets(祈使句).Itisthesmall,unplanneddetailsthatturnatripintoatreasure(强调句).Notonlydofamoussightsimpress,buthiddencornersalsosurprise(倒装句).Mountainscallwiththeirheight;rivers,withtheirflow(省略句)–natureneverfailstoamaze.Itistruethateveryjourneyteachessomethingnew(it作形式主语).Afriendlylocalmakesitsimpletofeelathomeinastrangeplace(it作形式宾语).Ifwedidn’thavecameras,wewouldrelymoreonmemory(虚拟语气：if引导).Ifonlytimecouldslowdownduringthesespecialhours(虚拟语气：ifonly)!Touristsoftenwishtheyhadlearnedthelocallanguagebeforearriving(虚拟语气：wish).Oldcastleslookasiftheycouldsharesecretsfromlongago(虚拟语气：asif).Guidesadvisethatvisitorskeepanopenmindtofullyenjoytheexperience(虚拟语气：advise).Whetheryoupreferbusycitiesorquietcountryside,travelingletsyouseelifeinanewlight.IfIWereaRichMan--音乐剧《屋顶上的小提琴手（FiddlerontheRoof）ifIwereaboyevenjustforadayI'drolloutofbedinthemorningandthrowonwhatIwantedandgodrinkbeerwiththeguysandchaseaftergirlsI'dkickitwithwhoIwantedandI'dnevergetconfrontedforit'causetheystickupformeif

IwereaboyIthinkI

couldunderstandhowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearI'dbeabettermanI'dlistentoher'causeIknowhowithurtswhenyoulosetheoneyouwanted'causehe'stakingyouforgrantedandeverythingyouhadgotdestroyed01课标要求和高考考查0203特殊句型和虚拟语气及重难点高考真题本课达成目标：

利用思维导图，总结并学习特殊句型和虚拟语气及重难点，并利用高考真题，巩固特殊句型和虚拟语气的相关知识，了解高考考查方向。课标要求和高考考查01

课程标准对语法知识的内容要求

英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。

高中阶段英语语法知识的学习是义务教育阶段语法学习的延伸和继续，应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用义务教育阶段所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。附录3 语法项目一览11.省略*12.倒装***13.强调***14.虚拟语气***--《高中英语新课标2020修订版》新教材对应单元：必修一

Unit3

反意疑问句必修三

Unit3

省略句2025年高考真题特殊句式

1.（2025年全国高考一卷完形填空）Thatleftahousestillstuffedwiththingsthat,whilenotparticularlyvaluable,didn’tbelonginalandfill(垃圾填埋场).

【译文】这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。【解析】whilenotparticularlyvaluable本句是while

thethingswere

notparticularlyvaluable的省略。2.（2025年全国高考一卷七选五）“Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.【译文】这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。【解析】”通过“Notonly...also...”结构，Notonly所在的句子要用部分倒装。3.（2025年全国高考一卷完形填空）“Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon’t.”Inaninstant,awomanracedintomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase.

【译文】我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。【解析】完整的句子应该是Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon’t

hateit.4.（2025年全国高考一卷阅读省略）"Ionlyrequiredthatthepiecemeetthespecifications...andthatitcontainathesis."【译文】我只要求作品符合体裁规范并包含论点。【解析】动词"required"后接两个省略"should"的宾语从句（meet,contain用动词原形），体现教师指令的简洁性。

5.（2025年全国高考一卷阅读

虚拟语气）

"Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting...simplydidn’tstrikethemasimportant."【译文】他们本可以就电脑的必要性写好几页，但写作本身并未让他们感到重要。【解析】情态动词"couldhavewritten"暗含与事实相反的假设（实际没写），强调学生对写作价值的忽视。

6.（2025年全国高考一卷阅读虚拟语气）

"Whilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreets..."【译文】尽管近年来街道安全可能有所改善……

【解析】"mighthavebeenmade"

表对过去改善措施的推测性假设（实际效果存疑），为后文"行人移动性下降"的论点铺垫。7.（2025年全国高考二卷省略）

"Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelaw→andyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant."

完整形式：Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelaw,andyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.

【译文】"医生实践医学，律师实践法律，你也应允许自己通过实践来养好植物。"【解析】并列连词"and"后省略重复动词"practice"，使口语表达更简洁（符合Detrinidad的说话风格）。8.（2025年全国高考二卷地点状语前置）

"FortwoweeksinMarch,GreenwichVillage’sBlueHillrestaurantwasrenamedwast

ED"

倒装强调：InGreenwichVillage,fortwoweeksinMarch,stoodwast

ED–therenamedBlueHill.

【译文】"三月有两周，格林威治村的BlueHill餐厅更名为wast

ED。"

【解析】时间+地点状语前置，突出实验的时空限定性（非永久性改革）。9.（2025年全国高考二卷祈使句）“Holdon:Considerfailureasasteppingstonetosuccessandnevergiveup.【译文】坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。【解析】两个并列的祈使句，增强了语气，烘托了文章的感染力。10.（2025年1月浙江首考宾语从句省略）

"I’mcarefulnottoconnectwhatmykidsweighwiththeirworthaspeople."

完整形式：...connectwhatmykidsweighwithwhattheirworthaspeopleis.

【译文】"我谨慎避免将孩子的体重与个人价值挂钩。"

【解析】比较结构中省略第二个宾语从句的谓语（is），避免重复，突出对比核心。11.（2025年1月浙江首考条件状语从句省略）

"evenifthatmeansoccasionallyeatingmorecookiesthancarrots."

完整形式：evenifthatmeansoccasionallyeatingmorecookiesthaneatingcarrots.

【译文】"即使这意味着偶尔饼干吃得比胡萝卜多。"

【解析】比较从句中省略动词（eating），凸显食物选择的数量差异。16.（2025高考北京卷）"Notstandingachanceagainstcompetitiveapplicants,Icameoutoftheinterviewwithanupsetlook."【译文】

自知在激烈的竞争中毫无胜算，我走出面试室时一脸沮丧。【解析】

分词短语

Notstandingachance...

是省略结构，省略了原因状语从句的连接词和主语（BecauseIdidnotstandachance...），仅保留分词短语作状语。17.（2025高考北京卷）"DeterminedtofollowmyinstinctsonwhatIfeltsuccessmeans,Ionlychosetwoclasses..."

【译文】

决心追随内心对成功的定义，我只选了两门课程...

【解析】过去分词短语

Determinedto...

置于句首，正常语序应为

"BecauseIwasdeterminedto...,Ionlychose..."。倒装结构突出"决心"这一状态，增强语气。18.（2025高考北京卷）"Contrarytopopulardoubt,resolutionsmadeon1Januaryaremoreeffectiveforthisreason."

【译文】与普遍质疑相反，正因如此，1月1日制定的决心才更有效。

【解析】Contraryto...

作让步状语前置，触发表语倒装。正常语序为

Resolutions...aremoreeffectivecontrarytopopulardoubt。

高考真题虚拟语气

1.（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空：虚拟语气）Itwouldhavebeeneasyto

relyon

myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.

【译文】很容易相信我对这位离家从未超过几百英里的公路建设者的假设。【解析】wouldhavebeen为虚拟语气表示对过去的虚拟，从句省略，主语使用would+havedone的谓语形式。2.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解D：虚拟语气）HesuggestedIthinkaboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthatsatisfiedthestoryeveniftheydidn’thaveatraditionallypositiveoutcome.【译文】他建议我考虑一下我想要的角色结局和适合角色的结局之间的区别，即使他们没有传统上积极的结果，也能满足故事的结局。【解析】考查虚拟语气在长难句中的运用。suggest后虚拟语气。省略that和should，句子中的that引导的是定语从句。evenif引导让步状语从句。

高考真题虚拟语气

3.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解B：虚拟语气）Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.【译文】不过，回顾这些照片，它们仍旧是我最好的照片，虽然如果我能准备好并明智地管理我的时间的话，它们可以更好些。【解析】本句是复合句，含有though引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，并且从句中使用虚拟语气。4.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解B：虚拟语气）It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.【译文】正是多亏了这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告活动，英国人开始了肉类和蔬菜和即食，在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。【解析】本句使用强调举行itis+被强调部分+that...，强调介词短语thankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertising。特殊句式02祈使句强调句倒装句

省略句

感叹句

考点六年考情（2020-2025）考点1考查部分倒装句和完全倒装句的用法2019天津卷—onnoaccount;

2016江苏卷—Notuntil…;2014湖南卷—onlywhen…;2014广西卷—Notonly…but…;2013上海卷—Among…;2013福建卷—Notuntil…;2012陕西卷—Hotthough/as…;2009陕西卷Littledid…2009辽宁卷—Suchis…that…。考点2考查状语从句的省略用法2024·天津3月卷Whenconsumed；2017全国I卷—Whencompleted；2013浙江卷—whennottreated；2014湖南卷—whenaccompanied；2014湖南卷—oncetested；2010陕西卷—Therestood…。考点3考查强调句型Itwas…that…的用法2018天津卷—Itwasonlywhen….that…；2017天津卷Whatwasitthat…?2016天津卷—Itwasat….that…；2015重庆卷—Itwasnotuntil…that…；2012上海卷—Wasit…that…？考点01

部分倒装句和完全倒装句1.（2019天津卷）Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount________theyusemobilephonesinhisclass.2.（2016江苏卷）Notuntilrecently____theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.3.（2014湖南卷）Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_____youkeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.4.（2014广西卷）Notonly______thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.5.（2013上海卷）Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________(be)

thelackofnaturalresources.6.（2013福建卷）Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____herealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.shoulddidwilldoisdid考点01

部分倒装句和完全倒装句7.（2012江西卷）Neverbefore______sheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.8.（2012陕西卷）Hot____________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.9.（2010重庆卷）AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver__________(lie)Chongqing,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.10.（2009陕西卷）Little_________Rosecareaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.11.（2009辽宁卷）________isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.liesdidSuchhasas/though考点2状语从句的省略用法12.

（2024·天津3月卷）Coffeemaycausesleepdisturbance,especiallywhen_________inlargeamountsorafter2pm.A.

consumed

B.

beingconsumed

C.

consuming

D.

havingconsumed13.（2017全国I卷）When____________(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextmonth．14.（2013浙江卷）Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennot_________(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.15.（2014湖南卷）Children,when_______________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.16.（2013福建卷）Anyone，once________(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus，willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.17.（2010陕西卷）Johnopenedthedoor.There_________(stand)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.treatedaccompaniedtestedAas/thoughstood考点3强调句型Itwas…that…及其变式18．（2018天津卷）Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.19.（2016天津卷）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel__________thecoachpicksuptourists.20.（2015重庆卷）Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury______hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.

21.（2017天津卷）Whatwasit______broughtyoutwotogether?Wasityourloveofmusic?22.（2010湖南卷）John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.23.（2012上海卷）Wasitbycuttingdownstaff

______

shesavedthefirm?

No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.thatthatthatthat

thatthatMorePractice1.(2016全国Ⅱ卷·70)Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,_______(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.2.(2020年八校联考)Inanyunsafesituation,simply_______(press)thebuttonandhighlytrainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.3.（2020河北模考题）Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_______wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.4.(2020湖北八省联考)Onlythen____werealizetherewasanearthquake.Iwastoofrightenedtomove.5.(2020山东德州高三试题)Notuntilrecently_______(do)theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.6.(原创题)_______unforgettabletheexperiencewas./_______anunforgettabletheexperience.makepressthatdiddidHowWhatit句型it作形式主语和形式宾语1.it用作形式主语It’sapitytorefuse.拒绝是令人遗憾的。It’snousesayinganymoreaboutit.再谈这事没有用。It’snotknownwhereshewent.她到哪里去了没人知道。It’sreportedthattwopeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.据报导这次事故中有两人受伤。2.it用作形式宾语Ifinditeasytogetonwithher.我发现她很容易相处。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我认为你最好住这儿Theyhaven’tmadeitknownwheretheyaretoholdtheconference.他们还没宣布会议在哪里开。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。

含it的9个常用特殊句型1.Itappears/happens/seems/saysthat…他好像总是对的。Itseemsthatheisalwayscorrect.碰巧我当时没有带钱。IthappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.2.Itissaid/reported/believed/understoodthat…据说他已经入党了。ItissaidthathehasjoinedtheParty.3.Itdoesn’tmatter…他说什么都没关系。Itdoesn’tmatterwhathesays.4.(Itis)nowonder(that)…难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。It’snowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.

含it的9个常用特殊句型5.Itisawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.你和他谈是浪费时间。It’sawasteoftimeyourtalkingtohim.6.Itmakesno/mushdifference…7.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花了我差不多一个钟才做出那道题。Ittookmenearlyanhourtoworkouttheproblem.8.It’sone’sturntodosth.是轮到我打扫教室的了。It’smyturntocleantheclassroom.9.Ifitwerenotfor…若不是你帮忙，我现在还是无家可归。Ifitwerenotforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.

虚拟语气03虚拟语气1.If引导的虚拟语气2.Ifonly，wish，asif/though引导的虚拟语气3.suggest,advise,demand,require...引导的虚拟语气4.其它类型虚拟语气归纳时间If条件从句主句1.If条件从句过去现在将来时间If条件从句主句did/werewould(could,might，should)

+havedonehaddonedid/shoulddo/weretodowould(could,might，should)

+dowould(could,might，should)

+do过去现在将来

Had

youcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,...Wereyou

tofallill,Iwouldbeworried.Ifyouweretofallill,...Shouldyouneedanything,youcouldcallme.Ifyoushouldneedanything,...条件从句中如果有should,were或had这三个助动词时,可以把if省略,从句用倒装.重难点：

虚拟条件句中的倒装IwishIwereabird.(be)Ifailedagain.IwishIhadstudiedhardbefore.(study)Theweatherforecastsaysthatitwillbefinetomorrow.ButIwishitwouldrain.(rain)wish从句的意义从句谓语动词形式与现在事实相反did（be用were）与过去事实相反haddone与将来事实相反woulddo2.wish的虚拟用法=ifonly...=asif/asthough医生建议他不要抽烟。Thedoctoradvisedthathe(should)notsmoke.他提议我们住在一家五星级酒店里。Heproposedthatwe(should)stayatafive-starhotel.他们要求立刻纠正错误。Theyrequestedthattheerror(should)becorrectedatonce.我们的客户坚持要现金付款。Ourclientinsistedthatpayment(should)bemadebycash.他建议我们去南方待一段时间。Hegaveusasuggestionthatwe(should)spendsometimeinthesouth.3.表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟句1.It’stime(that)…中的虚拟语气该是我们进行讨论的时候了。It'stimewehadadiscussion.2.Iwish…中的虚拟语气我能飞就好了。IwishIcouldfly.3.

would/could/might/shouldhavedone我本可以学好英语的。IcouldhavestudiedEnglishwell.4.其它虚拟句型虚拟语气高考真题041.(2024浙江1月卷)However,thoughit'snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes___________(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn'twanttoeatthemeveryday.2.(2023新高考卷改编）______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.3.（2022全国卷改编）Ifhe_____________(listen)tome,hewouldn’tbeintroublenow.4.（2021年天津卷第一次）]Itusedtobethatyou_______driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.5.【2021年天津卷第二次]Ihonestlydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeadmitted.Well,youneverknow!You____________________betterimpressionthanyouthink.beofferedGivenhadlistenedcouldmayhavemade6.（2020·江苏卷）IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I_____whereIam.A.won’tbe B.wouldn’thavebeen C.wouldn’tbe D.shouldn’thavebeen7.【2019·江苏卷】Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhad8.【2019·天津卷】Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________thetaskinhalfthetime.A.accomplished B.hadaccomplishedC.wouldaccomplish D.wouldhaveaccomplished9.【2018·江苏】It’s

strange

that

he

_______

have

taken

the

books

without

the

owner’s

permission.A.would B.shouldC.could D.mightCCDB10.【2018·江苏】Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.had B.willhaveC.wouldhavehad D.havehad11.【2018·天津】Ican'tfindmypurse.I___________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.A.shouldleave B.musthaveleftC.mightleave D.couldhaveleft12.【2018·北京】Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.need

B.should C.can D.must13.【2018·北京】Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.A.drove

B.woulddrive

C.weretodriveD.haddrivenADCD14.【2018·天津】Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachA.hadcaught B.caught

C.havecaught D.wouldcatch15.【2017·北京卷】Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A.must B.should C.can D.need16.【2017·北京卷】Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenput B.wereput

C.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput17.【2017·江苏卷】_______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.Itwere B.Wereit C.Itwas D.Wasit18.【2017·天津卷】Myroomisamess,butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A. daren’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’tACABC19.【2017·天津卷】—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I______abletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn’tbeen B.wouldn’thavebeen C.weren’tD.wouldn’tbe20.【2016·北京】Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn’tB.mustn’t C.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t21.【2016·北京】Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou________me,Icouldhavehelped.A.told B.hadtold C.weretotell D.wouldtell22.【2016·江苏】Ifit_______forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.A.hadnotbeen

B.shouldnotbe

C.werenottobeD.shouldnothavebeen23.【2016·天津】Itwasreallyannoying;I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’tBABAB虚拟语气在应用文的应用051.如果