2025年四省高考英语试卷及答案

2025年四省高考英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancientAnswer:B2.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativemarketingstrategies.A.failureB.growthC.declineD.stagnationAnswer:B3.Despitetheheavyrain,thechildrencontinuedtoplayoutside.A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.ignoredD.fearedAnswer:B4.ThenovelwontheprestigiousBookerPrizeforitscompellingnarrative.A.dullB.confusingC.engagingD.boringAnswer:C5.ShehasbeenlearningFrenchforfiveyears,butshestillmakesmanymistakes.A.fluentlyB.incorrectlyC.effortlesslyD.confidentlyAnswer:B6.Theoldlibrary,withitstoweringshelvesandmustysmell,evokesasenseofnostalgia.A.modernB.ancientC.newD.futuristicAnswer:B7.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciestoreducepollution.A.increaseB.maintainC.decreaseD.ignoreAnswer:C8.Hisdedicationtohisstudieshasearnedhimascholarship.A.lazinessB.indifferenceC.commitmentD.neglectAnswer:C9.Themovie'sendingwasbothsurprisingandheartwarming.A.disappointingB.predictableC.emotionalD.boringAnswer:C10.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional,settinganewrecord.A.poorB.averageC.outstandingD.belowparAnswer:C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.solarpowerB.windenergyC.coalD.naturalgasAnswer:A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?A.vegetablesB.proteinsC.fatsD.sugarydrinksAnswer:A,B,C3.Thefollowingareallexamplesofliterarydevices:A.metaphorB.simileC.alliterationD.algebraAnswer:A,B,C4.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheUnitedNations?A.UNESCOB.NATOC.WHOD.IMFAnswer:A,C,D5.Thefollowingareallexamplesofmoderntechnology:A.smartphonesB.laptopsC.typewritersD.televisionsAnswer:A,B,D6.Thefollowingareallmajorriversintheworld:A.NileB.AmazonC.MississippiD.HudsonAnswer:A,B,C7.Thefollowingareallexamplesofhistoricalevents:A.WorldWarIIB.theRenaissanceC.theIndustrialRevolutionD.thediscoveryofthemoonAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Thefollowingareallexamplesofchemicalelements:A.oxygenB.goldC.waterD.carbonAnswer:A,B,D9.Thefollowingareallexamplesofliterarygenres:A.dramaB.poetryC.sciencefictionD.mathematicsAnswer:A,B,C10.Thefollowingareallexamplesoffamousscientists:A.AlbertEinsteinB.MarieCurieC.IsaacNewtonD.LeonardodaVinciAnswer:A,B,C三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthathaslife.True2.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.False3.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.True4.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthebody.True5.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.True6.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.True7.ThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.True8.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.False9.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMughalEmperorShahJahaninmemoryofhiswifeMumtazMahal.True10.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Describethemaindifferencesbetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arethosethatcanbereplenishednaturallyandaresustainableoverthelongterm.Non-renewableenergysources,likecoalandnaturalgas,arefiniteandwilleventuallybedepleted.Renewablesourcesaregenerallycleanerandhavealowerenvironmentalimpact,whilenon-renewablesourcescancontributesignificantlytopollutionandclimatechange.2.ExplainthesignificanceoftheRenaissanceinEuropeanhistory.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatcultural,artistic,andintellectualgrowthinEurope,markingthetransitionfromtheMiddleAgestomodernity.Itsawtherevivalofclassicallearningandwisdom,leadingtoadvancementsinart,science,literature,andpolitics.TheRenaissancefosteredaspiritofinquiryandinnovation,layingthegroundworkformodernWesterncivilization.3.DiscusstheimportanceoftheUnitedNationsininternationalrelations.TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity,promotingsocialprogress,andfosteringrespectforhumanrights.Itprovidesaplatformfordialogueandcooperationamongnations,helpingtoresolveconflictsandaddressglobalchallengessuchaspoverty,climatechange,andhealthcrises.TheUN'svariousagenciesandprogramsworktoimprovethelivesofpeopleworldwide,makingitavitalorganizationinthemodernworld.4.Explaintheconceptofahealthydietanditscomponents.Ahealthydietisonethatprovidesthebodywithessentialnutrients,vitamins,andmineralsneededforoptimalhealthandwell-being.Itshouldincludeabalanceofcarbohydrates,proteins,andfats,aswellasavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,anddairyproducts.Ahealthydiethelpstomaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andpromoteoverallphysicalandmentalhealth.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyonmodernsociety.Technologyhashadaprofoundimpactonmodernsociety,transformingthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Theadventoftheinternet,smartphones,andotherdigitaldeviceshasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandhasfacilitatedglobalconnectivity.Technologyhasalsorevolutionizedindustries,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandinnovation.However,ithasalsobroughtchallengessuchasprivacyconcerns,jobdisplacement,andthedigitaldivide.Overall,technologyhassignificantlyshapedthemodernworld,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.2.Analyzetheroleofliteratureinsociety.Literatureplaysavitalroleinsocietybyprovidinginsightsintohumanexperiences,fosteringempathy,andpromotingcriticalthinking.Throughstories,poems,andplays,literatureexploresvariousthemesandissues,helpingreaderstounderstanddifferentperspectivesandcultures.Italsoservesasamediumforpreservingandtransmittingculturalvaluesandtraditions.Literaturecaninspire,entertain,andeducate,makingitanessentialpartofawell-roundededucationandarichculturalheritage.3.Discusstheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.Environmentalconservationiscrucialforthesustainabilityofourplanetandthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.Itinvolvesprotectingnaturalresources,preservingbiodiversity,andmitigatingtheimpactsofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.Conservationeffortshelptomaintainecologicalbalance,preventpollution,andcombatclimatechange.Byconservingnaturalhabitatsandresources,wecanensurethatecosystemsremainhealthyandresilient,providingessentialservicessuchascleanair,water,andfood.Environmentalconservationisacollectiveresponsibilityt