2025年官方托福写作真题及答案

2025年官方托福写作真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?A.PositiveeffectsB.NegativeeffectsC.BothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.NosignificanteffectsAnswer:A2.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?A.StronglyagreeB.AgreeC.DisagreeD.StronglydisagreeAnswer:C3.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudieswithpart-timejobs.Whatarethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andwhatsolutionscanbesuggested?A.Mainreasons:financialpressure,lackoftimemanagementskills;Solutions:financialaid,timemanagementworkshopsB.Mainreasons:stress,lackofmotivation;Solutions:stressmanagementprograms,careercounselingC.Mainreasons:healthissues,familyresponsibilities;Solutions:healthservices,familysupportprogramsD.Mainreasons:socialisolation,lackofcareerguidance;Solutions:socialactivities,mentorshipprogramsAnswer:A4.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopletoworkfromhome.Dotheadvantagesofworkingfromhomeoutweighthedisadvantages?A.Yes,advantagesoutweighdisadvantagesB.No,disadvantagesoutweighadvantagesC.BothadvantagesanddisadvantagesareequalD.ItdependsontheindividualAnswer:A5.Insomecountries,secondaryeducationisdividedintotwostages,lowersecondaryanduppersecondary.Dotheadvantagesofthisdivisionoutweighthedisadvantages?A.Yes,advantagesoutweighdisadvantagesB.No,disadvantagesoutweighadvantagesC.BothadvantagesanddisadvantagesareequalD.ItdependsontheeducationalsystemAnswer:B6.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpubliclibrariesthaninpublicmuseums.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?A.StronglyagreeB.AgreeC.DisagreeD.StronglydisagreeAnswer:C7.Theincreasingpopularityofsocialmediahasledtoadeclineinface-to-facecommunication.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?A.StronglyagreeB.AgreeC.DisagreeD.StronglydisagreeAnswer:B8.Manycountriesareexperiencingashortageofskilledworkers.Whatarethemaincausesofthisproblem,andwhatsolutionscanbesuggested?A.Maincauses:agingpopulation,lackofvocationaltraining;Solutions:immigrationpolicies,improvedvocationaleducationB.Maincauses:higheducationcosts,lackofjobopportunities;Solutions:scholarships,careerfairsC.Maincauses:economicdownturn,lackofgovernmentsupport;Solutions:economicstimulus,jobcreationprogramsD.Maincauses:culturalbarriers,lackoflanguageskills;Solutions:culturalexchangeprograms,languagecoursesAnswer:A9.Theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife.Dotheadvantagesofusingsmartphonesoutweighthedisadvantages?A.Yes,advantagesoutweighdisadvantagesB.No,disadvantagesoutweighadvantagesC.BothadvantagesanddisadvantagesareequalD.ItdependsontheuserAnswer:A10.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonsportsandfitnessprogramsthanonthearts.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?A.StronglyagreeB.AgreeC.DisagreeD.StronglydisagreeAnswer:C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingnumberofolderpeopleinsociety?A.ImprovementsinhealthcareB.IncreasedlifeexpectancyC.LowerbirthratesD.BetternutritionAnswer:A,B,C2.Whatarethemainproblemsfacedbystudentswhoworkpart-timejobs?A.LackoftimeforstudiesB.FinancialpressureC.StressandburnoutD.HealthissuesAnswer:A,B,C3.Whatarethemainadvantagesofworkingfromhome?A.FlexibilityinworkscheduleB.ReducedcommutingtimeC.IncreasedproductivityD.Betterwork-lifebalanceAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethemaindisadvantagesofdividingsecondaryeducationintotwostages?A.InconsistenteducationalstandardsB.IncreaseddropoutratesC.SocialisolationD.LackofcareerguidanceAnswer:A,B,D5.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingpopularityofsocialmedia?A.EasyaccesstoinformationB.SocialnetworkingopportunitiesC.EntertainmentandrelaxationD.PoliticalactivismAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethemaincausesoftheshortageofskilledworkers?A.AgingpopulationB.LackofvocationaltrainingC.HigheducationcostsD.EconomicdownturnAnswer:A,B7.Whatarethemainsolutionstotheshortageofskilledworkers?A.ImmigrationpoliciesB.ImprovedvocationaleducationC.ScholarshipsD.EconomicstimulusAnswer:A,B8.Whatarethemainadvantagesofusingsmartphones?A.EasyaccesstoinformationB.CommunicationandconnectivityC.EntertainmentandleisureD.ProductivityandefficiencyAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whatarethemainproblemsfacedbystudentswhofinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudieswithpart-timejobs?A.FinancialpressureB.LackoftimemanagementskillsC.StressandburnoutD.HealthissuesAnswer:A,B,C10.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingnumberofpeopleworkingfromhome?A.TechnologicaladvancementsB.RemoteworkpoliciesC.FlexibilityinworkscheduleD.Betterwork-lifebalanceAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theincreasingnumberofolderpeopleinsocietyhasnosignificantimpactonsocialstructures.False2.Workingpart-timejobshasnonegativeeffectsonstudents'academicperformance.False3.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoworkfromhome.False4.Dividingsecondaryeducationintotwostageshasnodisadvantages.False5.Theuseofsmartphoneshasnonegativeeffectsonface-to-facecommunication.False6.Theshortageofskilledworkersismainlycausedbyhigheducationcosts.False7.Workingfromhomehasnoadvantagesovertraditionalofficework.False8.Theincreasingpopularityofsocialmediahasnoimpactonpoliticalactivism.False9.Themainproblemfacedbystudentswhoworkpart-timejobsisfinancialpressure.True10.Theincreasingnumberofpeopleworkingfromhomeissolelyduetotechnologicaladvancements.False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingnumberofolderpeopleinsociety,andhowdoesthistrendaffectsocialstructures?Themainreasonsfortheincreasingnumberofolderpeopleinsocietyincludeimprovementsinhealthcare,increasedlifeexpectancy,andlowerbirthrates.Thistrendaffectssocialstructuresbyplacingagreaterburdenonhealthcaresystems,increasingtheneedforretirementhomes,andcreatingalargerdependencyratio.Italsoleadstochangesinfamilydynamicsandtheworkforce,withmoreolderworkersstayingintheworkforceandyoungergenerationstakingonmorecaregivingresponsibilities.2.Whatarethemainproblemsfacedbystudentswhoworkpart-timejobs,andwhatsolutionscanbesuggested?Themainproblemsfacedbystudentswhoworkpart-timejobsincludelackoftimeforstudies,financialpressure,stressandburnout,andhealthissues.Solutionscanincludefinancialaidtoreducetheneedforpart-timework,timemanagementworkshopstohelpstudentsbalancetheirstudiesandwork,stressmanagementprograms,andcareercounselingtoprovideguidanceandsupport.3.Whatarethemainadvantagesofworkingfromhome,andhowdoesitimpactwork-lifebalance?Themainadvantagesofworkingfromhomeincludeflexibilityinworkschedule,reducedcommutingtime,increasedproductivity,andbetterwork-lifebalance.Workingfromhomeallowsemployeestoavoidthestressofcommuting,spendmoretimewithfamily,andcreateamorecomfortableworkenvironment.Thiscanleadtoimprovedmentalhealth,reducedstress,andabetteroverallqualityoflife.4.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingpopularityofsocialmedia,andhowdoesitimpactface-to-facecommunication?Themainreasonsfortheincreasingpopularityofsocialmediaincludeeasyaccesstoinformation,socialnetworkingopportunities,entertainmentandrelaxation,andpoliticalactivism.Socialmediahassignificantlyimpactedface-to-facecommunicationbyprovidingalternativewaystoconnectwithothers,butithasalsoledtoadeclineinin-personinteractions.Whilesocialmediacanhelpmaintainrelationshipsandexpandsocialnetworks,itmayalsoleadtoalackofdeep,meaningfulconnectionsandadecreaseinthequalityofcommunication.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdividingsecondaryeducationintotwostages.Whatarethemainimplicationsforstudentsandsociety?Dividingsecondaryeducationintotwostages,loweranduppersecondary,hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,itcanleadtomorespecializedandfocusedlearningintheuppersecondarystage,allowingstudentstodevelopexpertiseintheirchosenfields.Itcanalsohelpinidentifyingandaddressingtheindividualneedsofstudentsatdifferentdevelopmentalstages.However,thisdivisioncanalsoleadtoinconsistenteducationalstandards,increaseddropoutrates,andsocialisolation.Themainimplicationsforstudentsandsocietyincludetheneedforbettertransitionsupportbetweenthetwostages,thepotentialforincreasedacademicpressure,andtheneedformorecareerguidancetohelpstudentsmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheirfuture.2.Discusstheimpactoftheincreasingpopularityofsocialmediaonsociety.Whatarethemainbenefitsanddrawbacks?Theincreasingpopularityofsocialmediahashadasignificantimpactonsociety,withbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Ontheonehand,socialmediaprovideseasyaccesstoinformation,facilitatessocialnetworking,offersentertainmentandrelaxation,andenablespoliticalactivism.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,allowedfortherapiddisseminationofinformation,andprovidedaplatformforsocialandpoliticalmovements.Ontheotherhand,socialmediahasalsoledtoadeclineinface-to-facecommunication,increasedconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity,andthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Themainbenefitsincludeconnectivity,informationaccess,andsocialengagement,whilethemaindrawbacksincludethepotentialforsocialisolation,mentalhealthissues,andtheerosionoftraditionalformsofcommunication.3.Discussthemaincausesoftheshortageofskilledworkersinmanycountriesandthepotentialsolutions.Whataretheimplicationsfortheeconomyandworkforce?Theshortageofskilledworkersinmanycountriesisprimarilycausedbyanagingpopulationandalackofvocationaltraining.Asthepopulationages,thenumberofworkerswiththenecessaryskillsdecreases,whilethedemandforskilledlaborremainshigh.Additionally,manyeducationalsystemsdonotprovideadequatevocationaltrainingprograms,leavingagapintheskillsneededbyindustries.Potentialsolutionsincludeimplementingimmigrationpoliciestoattractskilledworkersfromothercountries,improvingvocationaleducationandtrainingprogramstobetterpreparestudentsfortheworkforce,andprovidingscholarshipsandincentivestoencouragest