分类综合练习：阅读理解 + 阅读七选五 + 完形填空（十八）- 高考英语复习备考

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips，yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.VaticanMuseums：VaticanCityTheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear，andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson，seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia，recommendschoosingaskip-the-linetour.“Thisnotonlyletsyouavoidtheticketcounter，butalsoincludestheuseofaprivatepartnerentrance.”ExtratimetovisittheSistineChapel？Yes！BambooForest：Kyoto，JapanBambooForestisthemostworthysightinKyoto.Ifyou’relongingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness，KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible—think7amifyou’reupforit.Don’tmissthesehiddentreasuresyoucanonlywitnessinJapan.ChechenItza：Yucatán，MexicoHometoE1CastilloandtheTempleoftheWarriors，ChechenItzaisamust-see.Wanttobeattherush？Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.Ledbyanarchaeologistguide，itsfulloffascinatinginsightsandfacts—withouttonsofpack-wearingtourists.LouvreMuseum：Paris，FranceTheLouvreisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsontheplanet.Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn’tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis，considerpurchasingareservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalf-hourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil9：45pmonWednesdaysandFridays，ifyou’reupforsomelate-nightartvisits.1.WhatisrecommendedatVaticanMuseumsbyChristieHudson？A.Buyingticketsinadvance.B.Visitingoffthepeakseason.C.Takingaskip-the-linetour.D.VisitingtheSistineChapelfirst.2.Whatisthechoiceforearlytouriststoavoidtherush？A.VaticanMuseumsandBambooForest.B.ChechenItzaandBambooForest.C.BambooForestandLouvreMuseum.D.ChechenItzaandLouvreMuseum.3.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor？A.Visitorsinterestedinmuseums.B.Guidesatthetouristattractions.C.Peopleattheticketcounter.D.Touriststobeattherush.Igrewupinabusyfamily，bothparentsworkingjobsthatdemandedtheirattention.Iwaslittleandrushedaround，alwaysatriskofmovingtooquickly，missingthebusandmakingmistakes.Luckily，myenthusiasmfortheworldtookmefromthetroublesathometoclimbingmountains.WhenIwas19，Ilearnedsomethingcalledthe“reststep”fromanoldmountainclimber.Headvisedmetorestinthemiddleofeachstepcompletelybutbriefly.Thereststep，whichIstillpracticetoday，allowsmetomovequicklyyetstillfindapauseineverystep.Evenwhenneedsseemmosturgent，thepracticeofslowingdownofferscalmandclarity.In1987，IwasinPakistantoclimbGasherbrum.Itwasaverybigmountain.Ourexpedition（探险队）facedmorethanitsshareofdifficulty：Alongstormwipedoutmostofourgoodsandanavalanche（雪崩）destroyedourcampsite.Oneofourpartydevelopedaltitudesickness.Inthefaceofeachdisaster，wecarefullydevelopedanewplan.Snowcavesreplacedlosttents.Soupsreplacedgullmeals.Eventuallyweclimbedslowlytothetop，andthenmadeourwaysagelydown.Thereismagicinanyfaith.Everyonceinawhile，mybeliefinpacerisesup，slowsmedownandshowsmeaviewofasunset，asmilefromastrangeroraconversationwithachild.IowethesemomentstowhatIlearnedfromanoldmountainclimberandhavepracticedeversince.4.Whatwastheauthorlikewhenhewaslittle？A.Hedidn’thaveasteadycharacter.B.Hedidn’tgetalongwithhisparents.C.Hewasunabletofocushisattention.D.Hewasn’tfondofmountainclimbing.5.AccordingtoParagraph2，“reststep”isaway___.A.tokeeppracticingB.tobedevotedtowhatyouloveC.topauseawhiletodobetterlaterD.tohavearestafterclimbingamountain6.Howdidtheauthorsexpeditionsurvivethedisasters？A.Byhavinggullmeals.B.Bylivinginthetents.C.Bysavingtheirgoods.D.Bychangingtheirplan.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？A.EveryStepCountsB.AMagicExperienceC.AnOldMountainClimberD.ThePracticeofSlowingDownAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops（笔记本电脑）.Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornotetakingbecauseofspeedandlegibility（清晰度）.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment，studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnotetakingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk，theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However，thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchersreportsaid，“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial，ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly，asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop，thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglongtermmemory，studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime，thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding，butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.8.Moreandmorestudentsuselaptops___.A.towritemorenotesB.togethigherscoresC.todigestconceptsbetterD.tounderstandlecturesbetter9.Whiletakingnotes，laptopuserstendtobe___.A.thoughtfulB.mindlessC.skillfulD.tireless10.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext？A.Topromotetheuseoflaptops.B.Toexplaintheprocessoftakingnotes.C.Tostressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand.D.Toexaminetheimportanceoflongtermmemory.11.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？A.Inafinancereport.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inacomputertextbook.D.Inanewspaperadvertisement.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis，theyareconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds：WhatkindofimpressionamImaking？Dotheylikeme？DoIsoundstupid？AmIwearingunattractiveclothes？Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Apersonsself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral，thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople，whohavelowrespect，arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing“therightthing”.Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone：“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood，Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthat，whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality，overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof，oratleastreduced？Fortunately，peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-respect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves，theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thecauseofshyness.B.Thefeelingsofshypeople.C.Theeffectofshynessonpeople.D.Thequestionsinthemindsofshypeople.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inferior”inParagraph3mean？A.Proud.B.Optimistic.C.Bad.D.Guilty.14.Whatis“self-awareness”regardedasbytheauthor？A.Agoodcharacteristic.B.Akindofharmtopeople.C.Acauseofunhappiness.D.Aweakpointofshypeople.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutshynessfromthetext？A.Itmakesusloseourowncharacteristics.B.Itcanblockourchancesforasuccessfullife.C.Itmakesusunderstandourselvesbetter.D.Itcanbegotridofeasilywithhighself-awareness.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FortherestofMarch，adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.

1

Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease，knownas“MarchMadness”，referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament.

2Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-elimination（单局淘汰）tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.

3

Friendscompeteagainstfriends.Husbandsagainstwives.Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.

4

Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3，000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30，000，formanyAmericans，isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago，thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid，sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.5

About$4billionwillbespentgambling（赌）ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine，theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear，toppingthepost-seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague，includingthatoftheNBA.A.Thisaddstothemadness.B.Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.C.Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved.D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F.

ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.G.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.1._______

2._______

3._______

4._______

5._______阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asabanker，ChipPalledhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtoruralPittstown，NewJersey，sevenyearsago.

byfarms，hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.Oneweekend，he

tomatoes，potatoesandeggplant—enoughtofeedhisfamilyforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuch

thathecouldn’tgiveitaway.Thushefoundalocalfood，andbythetimehedeliveredhislastharvest，hehad

120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear，withahandfulof

fromhischurchandamemorablename“AmericasGrow-a-Row”，Palledplanted，，andharvested2，500poundsofvegetables，allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.Laterhehadmorevolunteers，rentedmore

anddonatedmorevegetables.PAilexalso

localschoolkids.Ona

FridaymorninginMay，40thirdandfifthgraderstroopedontoafreshlyplowedfield，each

withaspade.Squattingorkneelinginteamsoftwo，theyloosenedthedirt，thencarefully

theplants.Severalrowslater，theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmidmorningsun.Nobody.“The

makeskidsknowtherearepeople，”saidPalled.“Whentheybecometomorrows，itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto

theircoworkersandemployeestoget

insomethinglikethis.”“Palledmakespeoplewantto，”saidColleenDurer，amotheroftwowhohassignedonasan

“