研究生考试英语全国卷试卷

研究生考试英语全国卷试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：研究生考试英语全国卷试卷考核对象：报考全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列表述的正误，正确的填“√”，错误的填“×”。1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwritingbecauseitmakessentencesunclear.2.InIELTS,thereadingsectionconsistsofthreelongpassageswithmultiple-choicequestions.3.Theterm"collocation"referstowordsthatfrequentlyappeartogetherinasentence.4.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.5.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.6.Informalessays,contractions(e.g.,"don't")aregenerallydiscouraged.7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction.8.Theword"ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhereatthesametime."9.Paraphrasinginvolveschangingthesentencestructurewhileretainingtheoriginalmeaning.10.Theactivevoiceispreferredinscientificwritingtoensureclarity.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）每题有四个选项，请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinwriting?A.Using"there,their,they're"interchangeablyB.Startingasentencewith"however"C.OverusingadverbsD.Capitalizing"I"2.Inthesentence"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers,"whatvoiceisused?A.ActiveB.PassiveC.MiddleD.Nominal3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofanabstractinacademicwriting?A.ToprovidedetailedmethodologyB.TosummarizethekeyfindingsC.TointroducetheauthorsD.Tocritiquepreviousstudies4.Theword"pithy"isclosestinmeaningto:A.VagueB.ConciseC.EmotionalD.Complex5.Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"?A.PresenttensesubjunctiveB.PasttenseindicativeC.FuturetenseconditionalD.Presenttenseindicative6.Whatisthemaindifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?A.Affectisanoun,effectisaverbB.Affectisaverb,effectisanounC.TheyhavenodifferenceinusageD.Affectisusedonlyinformalwriting7.Thephrase"byandlarge"means:A.ExactlyB.GenerallyspeakingC.RarelyD.Surprisingly8.Intheessaystructure,whichsectiontypicallycomesafterthebodyparagraphs?A.IntroductionB.ConclusionC.MethodologyD.Bibliography9.Theword"myriad"isbestdefinedas:A.Asingle,uniquethingB.AlargenumberofthingsC.Asmall,rarethingD.Anabstractconcept10.Whatisthepurposeoftransitionwordsinwriting?A.ToincreasethewordcountB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToemphasizespecificwordsD.Toreplacecomplexvocabulary三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）每题有四个或五个选项，请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinthesiswriting?A.BeingtoobroadB.LackingaclearargumentC.OverrelyingonsecondarysourcesD.Usingfirst-personpronounsE.Providingexcessiveevidence2.ThefollowingareexamplesofstrongtopicsentencesEXCEPT:A."Climatechangeisasignificantissuetoday."B."Thispaperexploresthecausesandeffectsofglobalwarming."C."Manystudieshavebeenconductedonthistopic."D."Thegovernmentshouldimplementstricterpolicies."E."Inconclusion,theproblemissevere."3.Whatarethecharacteristicsofformalacademicwriting?A.UseofcontractionsB.ObjectivetoneC.ComplexsentencestructuresD.PersonalanecdotesE.Precisevocabulary4.ThefollowingphrasesarecollocationsEXCEPT:A."makeadecision"B."heavyrain"C."thinair"D."strongcoffee"E."deepthought"5.Whatshouldbeincludedinaliteraturereview?A.PersonalopinionsB.SummaryofkeystudiesC.CritiqueofmethodologiesD.PredictionoffutureresearchE.Detailedstatisticaldata6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.HypotheticalsituationsB.RequestsC.CommandsD.DescriptionsoffactsE.Expressionsofnecessity7.Whatarethebenefitsofusingpassivevoiceinscientificwriting?A.EmphasizestheactionovertheactorB.ReducesclarityC.FocusesontheobjectofthestudyD.AppearsmoreobjectiveE.Avoidspersonalbias8.ThefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwordsforcauseandeffectEXCEPT:A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ConsequentlyD.MoreoverE.Thus9.Whatshouldbeavoidedinparaphrasing?A.ChangingthemeaningB.UsingdifferentvocabularyC.CitingtheoriginalsourceD.AlteringthesentencestructureE.Addingpersonalinterpretations10.ThefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsEXCEPT:A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.ProperpunctuationD.OveruseofadverbsE.Correctcapitalization四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"Theresultsweregoodbecausetheexperimentwaswell-designedandtheteamworkedhard."Questions:a.Isthissentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?b.Howcoulditbeimprovedforacademicwriting?2.CaseStudy:Inaresearchpaper,aresearcherstated:"Ifthedatawerecollecteddifferently,thefindingsmighthavebeendifferent."Questions:a.Whatgrammaticalstructureisusedhere?b.Whyisthisstructureappropriateinthiscontext?3.CaseStudy:Athesisstatementreads:"Thispaperwilldiscusstheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers."Questions:a.Isthisastrongthesisstatement?Whyorwhynot?b.Howcoulditbemademorespecificandarguable?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofclarityandconcisenessinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourpoints.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinwriting.Whenisitappropriatetouseeach?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Passivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionorobjectratherthantheactor.)2.√3.√4.×(Athesisstatementistypicallyplacedattheendoftheintroduction.)5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√二、单选题1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.A,C,E3.B,C,E4.C5.A,D,E6.A,B,C7.A,C,D8.B9.A,E10.C四、案例分析1.a.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbutcouldbeimprovedforconciseness.b."Theresultswerepositiveduetothewell-designedexperimentanddiligentteamwork."2.a.Thesubjunctivemoodisused("werecollected").b.Thisstructureisappropriatebecauseitpresentsahypotheticalscenario,whichiscommonindiscussingresearchlimitations.3.a.Itisnotstrongbecauseitistoogeneralandlacksaclearargument.b."Thispaperarguesthatexcessivesocialmediausenegativelyaffectsteenagers'mentalhealthbyexamining[specificstudies]."五、论述题1.Clarityandconcisenessareessentialinacademicwritingbecausetheyensurethereade