三年（2023-2025）四川中考英语真题分类汇编：专题11 选词填空题型（原卷版）

专题11选词填空题型

2025年中考真题

（2025·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺

（每词限用一次）。

afterbusychoosedirectenjoyexpectnoticeofferoutsiderulerunthey

Dashibanisa600-year-oldvillageinXichang,Sichuanprovince.Itwasa1placeontheSouthernSilk

RoadandtheTeaHorseRoad.However,thevillagegraduallydeclined.Manyvillagerslefttheirhometownto

searchforworkelsewhere.

Inordertochangethesituation,XichangstartedaprojectinDashibanin2021.Tokeepthevillage’s

historicalcharm(魅力),itfollowedthe2of“repairingtheoldasold”.Thelocalgovernmentimproved

tourisminfrastructure(基础设施)3unforgettableexperiencesoflocalcultureandtraditions.

Thelocalgovernment’seffortschangedthevillage’sappearancegreatly,whichhas4benefited

homestay(民宿)business.ChenXiaoyu5ahomestayforseveralyears.Shesaidshenever6thatshe

couldmakesomuchmoneyinherhometown.Thevillage’schangehasalsodrawnmoreandmorevillagers

working7backhometostartbusinesses.XiaoWenfanggaveupherjobinthebigcityandopeneda

restaurantwithherfatherinthevillage8learningaboutitschanges.Ethnic-themedtravelphotographyhas

alsobecomeverypopularintheethnicvillage,followinghomestaysandrestaurants.Manytouristscometodress

9intraditionalclothes.

Dashibannowhas232homestays,85restaurantsand65travelphotographystudios.Tourismhasbecomethe

village’smainindustry,creatingjobsforover1,000villagers.Itreceived1.9millionvisitorslastyear.Peoplefrom

differentcitieseven10thissmallvillagetoliveinwhentheyarefree.Theyjustwanttoenjoytheeasylife

here.

（2025·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选

项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。

A．ForexampleB．getclosetoC．MillionsofD．talkaboutE.placesofinterest

Hello,everyone.I’mLiHua.I’mgoingto11myhometowntoyou.It’sawonderfulplace.There

aremany12.YoucanvisitRoseIsland,StoneForestandsoon.Hereyoucan13nature.What’s

more,therearemanykindsofdeliciousfood.14,youcantrythesweetduckandfriedfish.Itwillbea

greatpityifyoumissthefood.Myhometownisdevelopingfasttheseyearsandbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

15peoplecomeandvisititeveryyear.

That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.

（2025·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并

将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

nobodywhypracticerealon

danceritfamousunderstandname

Thereisno“I”inateam

Thestorytookplaceinamiddleschool.Therewasanimportantgroupdancecompetition.Theschool

decidedtosetupateamtotakepartin16.

Lilywas17forherbeautifuldancesinherclass.Whenthestudentswere18together,she

onlypaidattentiontoherowndanceskills.19thedayoftheselection(选拔),Lilyputonhermost

beautifuldancedressandtriedherbest.Shejustwantedtoshowoff(炫耀)herskills.Shethoughtthat20

wasbetterthanher.

Afewdayslater,thefinallistofthedanceteamcameout.WhenLilysawit,shedidn’tfindher21

onit.SheaskedherteacherMsWang22hernamewasn’tonthelist.MsWangansweredherkindlybut

seriously,“Lily,youare23goodatdancing.Butyoujustpayattentiontoyourowndance.Weneedallthe

24toworkasateam.”Onhearingthis,herfaceturnedred.

Fromthenon,Lily25thetruemeaningofteamdancing.Shechangedandbecameagoodteam

player.

（2025·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词

限用一次。

becausedevelopadvisedoeatbyeasychilduseacross

Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontohealth.AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission

(NHC),262030,alotofadultsinChinacouldbeoverweight,andsome27couldalsoface

thesameproblem.Overweightcan28leadtomanykindsofdiseases,suchashighbloodpressure,

diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.

LeiHaichao,headoftheNHC,talkedaboutathree-yearprogram29thecountrytohelppeople

managetheirweightandtoencourageahealthierlifestyle.Thisprogramfocusesonteachingpeopleabouteating

well,30exercise,andkeepingahealthyweight.

Forexample,Shanghaiplans31a“WeightManagementHealthGuide”forits25million

residents(居民).Ateamofexpertsinfood,health,andsportswillworktogethertofinishtheguide.Itwilloffer

much32ondietmanagement,exerciseplans,goodsleephabitsandmedicalhelp.What’smore,itwill

be33toimproveweightmanagementwithAItechnology.

Someexpertssuggest34healthyfoods.Eatinguntil70%fullisgoodforlong-termweight

control.Keepingaregularsleephabitisalsoimportant35stayinguplatecanleadtounhealthyeating

habitsandweightgain.

2024年中考真题

（2024·四川资阳·中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置

上。每词限用一次。

ablebecausechildrendifferentkeepmonkeyreadstickturntraditional

TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe36ChinesebookJourneytothe

West.

Inthebook,theMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormal37.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlook

likeamonkey!Thisis38hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,changinghimselfinto39

animalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannot40himselfintoaman.Tofightbadpeople,

theMonkeyKingusesamagic41.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.

Atothertimes,heis42tomakeitbigandlong.

TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthe43ofChinaformanyyears.Theyareinterestedin44

thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKing45fightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在

答题卡相应的位置。（每词限用一次）

stepforfinallyneedI

It’smoreandmoreimportantforusstudentstolearntocookfoodbyourselves.Doyouknowhowtomake

deliciouschickensoup?Iamgoodatcookingit.Letmeshare46methodwithyou.Chickensoupisvery

deliciousandeasytocook.Ifyoufollowthese47,youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.

First,youneedapot.Cleanthepotandpoursomewaterintothepot.Heatitasyoudootherthingsfor

cooking.Then,you48somechicken,vegetables,saltandpepper.Cutupthechickenandvegetables.

Next,whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothepot.Wait49aboutanhourandaddthe

vegetables.Cookforabouttenminutesandthenaddsaltandpepper.

50,pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don’teatatoncebecauseit’stoohot!Youcanenjoyitwith

yourfamilyfiveminuteslater.

（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完

整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。

affordbyeverythingeasyinformationmakeonlysmarttheywhen

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseems

that51hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It’sablind

walkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused52manyblindpeopleforalong

time.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided53achange.Kursat

isblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledge

intohisinventionandinventeda54stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.

Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(传感器)towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelps

blindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround55byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravel

much56thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmart

phones.Mostpeoplecan57it.

Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople.“Itwillnot58

changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople.”Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,butthe

blindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,59Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon’tknow

whichismyexit.Idon’tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcan

providealotof60fortheblind,”hesaid,“Ibelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenient

andsafer.”

（2024·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词

限用一次。

colortasterichalsowhichlieinterestpopularphotoon

Dazhouismybelovedhometown.It61inChina’ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryofmore

than1,900years.

Therearesomanyplacesof62inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon(大峡)isa63one.You

cangodrifting(漂流)there.Youcan64enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowofTujiahaocaoluogu.The

actorswear65costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcandanceandtake66

withthem.Everyonewantstokeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,MountBataiisaplace67

youcan’tmiss.Youcancamp68thetopofthemountainatnightandadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthe

morning.Anddon’tforget69deliciousJiuyuanblackchickenandpotatoes.

Dazhouisalivelyandmoderncity.Anditis70inculturalheritage(文化遗产).Ilovemy

hometownverymuch!

（2024·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。

be,neither,instead,sweet,year,cook,the,surprise,on,

understand

Inchildren’seyes,theirmothersarealwaysperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatalmosteverythingbut

shecan’tcookwell.Istillrememberwhathappened71myfather’s35thbirthday.

Mymotherbegantocookat9o’clockinthemorning.Threehourslater,onlytwodishes72

servedonthetable—asaladandaroastduck(烤鸭).MyfatherandIreallyexpected73roastduck

becauseitwasourfavourite.Unluckily,theduckwas74niceincolournordeliciousintaste.How

disappointedIwas!Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomy75,myfatherdidn’tcomplain(抱怨)

atall.76,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit.Thankyou,

dear!It’sthebestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!”Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Thankyou.Happy

birthday!”

Icouldn’t77whatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twenty78timehaspassedandmy

fatheris55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshestillisn’tgoodat79.And

Igettoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecan

makeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethe80placeintheworld.

（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的

字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

A．becomeB．butC．ofD．effortE．challengesF．expensi

veG．themH．cross

I．enoughJ．safely

Imaginelivinginaworldyoucan’tseetheobstacles(障碍)inyourway,thetrafficlightsatacrossing,or

thefacesofpeoplearoundyou.Formillions81theblind,thisisadailyreality(现实).Traditionalguide

dogshaveprovidednecessarysupportfortheblind,helpingthemmove82.However,traininga

traditionalguidedogisunbelievably83andtakestonsoftime.Itmeansthatthenumberofguidedogs

issmallerthanthatofblindpeople.Luckily,goodnewscomes!ThankstoresearchersfromNorthwestern

PolytechnicalUniversity(西北工业大学)inChina,AIguidedogsmaysoon84availabletothem.They

achievedabreakthrough(突破)usinganAIlanguagemodel.

TheresearchersaredevelopinganAIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople85streets,useliftsand

walkaroundindoorswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheInternet.

“Inrecentyears,therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs,86theycannothaveconversations

withpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions,”saidSunZhe,ateacherattheuniversity.“Theycanonlycarry

outtasksaccordingtopre-designedprograms.Theyarejustcoldmachines.That’snot87.”

“Ourresearchmakesitpossiblefortheblindtogetbetterguidanceserviceandbelesslonely.Blindpeople

facemany88indailylife.AIguidedogscanoffer89amoreconvenientandsaferlife.”Sun

added.Accordingtotheresearchteam,therearestillsomewaystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse,and

theywillputmore90intoitandmakeitavailabletopeopleinneedassoonaspossible.

（2024·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺

（每词限用一次）。

ageagreedecidefollowleadmean

performpleasesolvetalenttheywide

WilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis91regardedasoneofthegreatest

writersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult

92becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas93toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)or

nottoupdateShakespeare?

SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatis

thepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany94modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysin

thewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes95clearerfortoday’saudiences(读者).Atthesametime,

audienceswouldstillgetasmuch96fromtheplays.

Somepeople97.TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthe

languageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing

98today.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(发光)isn’tgold.”

Hisworkstelluswhatit99tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe

100.

Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?

2023年中考真题

（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在

答题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次）

goseriouslytohouseworkyou

WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymumforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doit

101,dear.”IwouldgetsoangrythatIcouldn’ttalkwithmymotheratthattime.Ithoughtshewastheworst

motherintheworld!Oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriends102myhome.Mybedroomwasinabig

mess.Bookswerealloverthetableandthefloor.Ididn’tmakemybed,soIaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit.

Butshesaid103,“Doityourself,dear.”Becauseofmy“lazymum”,Ihavetowashmyclothesand

cleanmyroom.Ioftenhelpmyparentsdo104.Itisreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhave

learnedsomuch.Astime105by,Ibegintounderstandher.Iclearlyrememberwhatmymumalways

says,“Doityourself,dear!Workcanmakeyousunny!”

（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据语境，从方框中选择给当的单词填空。

builtoversincesuccessfulsymbol

WhatmaycometoyourmindfirstwhenyouthinkofLondon?IsittheBigBenortheTowerBridge?How

abouttheLondonEye?TheLondonEyehasbecomeaplaceofinterestinLondon106itwasopenin2000.

Itisa107ofthemodernBritain,anditiscalledLondon’sEiffelTower.

Atfirst,itwas108tocelebratethenewyear.Sopeoplethoughtitwouldonlybeduringtheyear

2000ofperhapsjustforafewyearsmore.Nobodyexpectedittobeso109.

TodayitisoneoftheUK’smostpopularplacesandisvisitedby1103.5millionpeopleayear.The

wheelhas32boxesandeachcancarryabout25people.VisitorscanseethewholeLondonfromthetop.

（2023·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将

答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

ifIexciteaffordthebookshoppickfromfewlucky

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto

111.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot112somany

books.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.

Therewasa113nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand114upa

book.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreada115

pagesandthenputitback.116,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Several

dayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandreplied

nervously,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile,“Youmayreadbookshere117youhelpmeclean

theshop.”Ifeltquite118,“Wow!It’ssokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningthe

shop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof119bestwritersinourschool.

Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks120thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.It

willmakeabigdifferencetomylife.

（2023·四川成都·中考真题）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思

正确通顺(每词限用一次)。

actualadvantagechancechilddifficult

differencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetell

Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsay

thiscouldonlyhappeninsome121stories.

Infact,plantsarenotalways122.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwater

orhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare123somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,

thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople124,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.

Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout

125soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”Professor

Hadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein126thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.The

resultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout127.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsof

otherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunder

stress,too.

“Thereisa128thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseother

plantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”

Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof129,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,people

willmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch130.

（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代

号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

A．theyB．beautyC．alsoD．physicalE.something

F.atG.foundH.expressI.betterJ.medicine

Readingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheir

feelings.Poetscandescribethe131ofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeople

havetriedwritingpoems132sometime.Forchildren,it’sagoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefun

withwordsaswellasto133themselves.

Butteachersandpsychologists(心理学家)have134anotheruseforpoemsasaformoftherapy

(疗法)tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadness

orseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourself135thanbefore.

Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone136whenyoudon’tfeelabletotalkaboutitfaceto

face.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood137for

illness.

StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat138

writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesomementaland

139problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannel

forthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.They140helpthemtofindoutand

workouttheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.

（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完

整。每词限用一次。

successhowsendeducationvillagertheywithouthard-workingreceivereally

OnMay15,2023,theActivityofChoosingPeopleWhoMovedLiangshanin2022washeldinXichang.

Tenpeople141theproudprize.AmongthemwasLouSe’erwhosefourchildrengotintothefamous

universitiesinChina.TwoofthemarestudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.Hewasgivenaspecialprizebythe

governmentonOctober31st,2022.It’simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes142thegreateffort.

LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.Theyhaveacommonandhardlifeasmostother

143intheirneighborhood.Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?Luo

toldreportersabouthis“secretsof144education.”“Ihopemychildrencangetmoreeducationandhavea

betterfuture.”saidLuo.“MywifeandIfacedlotsofchallengesanddifficulties.Wedon’tknow145to

readorwrite.Wecanhardlycount.”

They146realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.Theymadeuptheirminds147

themtogoodschools.Theycan’thelptheirchildrenwithstudyingathomeduringwe