2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册 unit 8课文原文语法填空+练习（教师版）

八上unit8课文重点词汇句子讲解

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

课文改编语法填空

SectionA2d

Role-playtheconversation.

Anna:Sam.IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartySaturday.Canyoutellmehow?

Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandone

onion.Then,cutthevegetables.

Anna:What'snext?

Sam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapotandaddsomewater.Afterthat,cookthem

30minutes.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10

minutes.

Anna:OK,that'sit?

Sam:No,onemorehing.Finally,don^forget(add)somesalt.

on;up;for;toadd

SectionB2b

mostcountries,peopleusuallyeat(tradition)foodonspecialholidays.

AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.Itisalwaysthefourth

ThursdayNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodin(heautumn.thistime,

peoplealsoremember(hefirst(travel)fromEnglandcametolive

in(American)about400yearsago.Thesetravelershzdalong,hardwinter,andmanyof

themdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,

most(America)stillcelebratethisideaof(give)thanksbyhavingabigmealat

hometheirfamily.

Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.

HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.

First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltpeppe匚

Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.

Then,put(heturkeyinahotovenandcookitafewhours.

Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritgravy.

(Final),cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrots

andpotatoes.

IntraditionaloninAttravelerswhoAmerica

AmericansgivingwithandforwithFinally

课堂小测

一、单项选择

1.―CouldyoupleasetellrreD(omakeabananamilkshake?

—Yes.First,youneedtogetsomebananasandpeelthem.

A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how

2.—Bcheesedoweneedforasandwich?

—Twoteaspoonsshouldbeenough.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar

3.NationalDayisatimeDthebirthofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A.celebraieB.celebratingCtocelebratingD.(ocelebrate

4.—WhatcanIdoforyou?

—PleaseAtwoapplesandthen

A.peel;cutthemupB.peel;cutupthem

C.gct;cutupthemD.gcts;cutthemup

5.—HowmanyBdidyoumake?

—Five.Isitenough?DoIneedtomake?

A.bread;anolheroneBpiecesofbread;onemore

C.piecesofbread;anotherpieceD.bread;onemorepiece

6.—Tony,couldyoutellmewhofilledmycupBtea?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow,Mr.Miller.

A.ofB.withCintoD.ovcr

7.CouldyoupleaseCtheradio?Iwanttoknowtoday'snews.

A.turndownB.tumbackC.turnonD.tumoff

8.―CanIhelpyou,madam?

—IwantC

A.twoboxesofappleBtwoglassofwater

C.twobowlsofwaterD.threepiecesbreads

9.——Let'smaketomatoandbeefnoodles.

—A

A.SoundsgoodB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Don'tworry

10.Lucy.putthepotatoesardsaltinthebowlandC.

A.mixitupB.mixupitC.mixthemupD.mixupthem

11.—Ieatbirthdaycakesormybirthday.Whataboutyou?

—InChina,ourBfoodforbirthdayislongnoodles.

A.educationalB.traditionalC.personalD.international

l2.HowmuchBandhowmanydoyouneed?

A.butler;honeyB.cheese;applesC.bananas;sugarsD.yogurt;sandwich

13.ThereDtwopiecesofturkeyonthetableandtheresomepepperonthe

piecesofturkey.

A.arc;arcB.is;arcC.is;isD.arc;is

14.Thebabygirlissleeping,sohermotherAherwithacoat.

A.coversB.leavesC.movesD.surprises

15.It'srainingheavilyoutside.Don'tforgetAthewindow.

A.tocloseB.closeC.closingD.closes

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Itstime」ocover(cover)thetablewithapicture.

2.Myfatherlikesapples,bananasandwatemielons(watermelon).

3.1hadaglassofmilkandtwopieces(oiece)ofbreadforbreakfast.

4.Myfathercui(cut)onewatermelonjustnow.

5.Don'tforgettolake(take)yourhomeworkhome.

6.Firsl(one),peelsomepears,andthencutthemup.

7.Wefinally(final)wenttobedatabout4a.m.yesterdaymorning.

8.Putthem(they)onthesandwich,please.

9.Themanwantedtodig(dig)aholeonthegroundtoplantthetree.

10.Wcliketradidonal(tradition)Chinesefood,suchasdumplings,noodlesandChineserice

cakes.

11.Thebestway_tolearn(learn)Englishisusingiteveryday.

12.Theireyeswere_filled(fill)withtears.

13.Doyouknowtheway_tomix(mix)thebananaandyogurt?

14.Don'ttake(nottake)outabookfromthelibrary.

15.Dothesetravelers(travel)comefromtheUSA?

三、完成句子

1.没有人在看电视。请把它关掉。

NobodyiswatchingTV.Pleaseturnitoff.

2.让我做一个香蕉奶昔吧。

Letmemakeabananamilkshake.

3.把这些水果切碎，混合在一起。

CutupthesefruitsandmixCemup.

4.在冬天，中国的大部分地区被白雪覆盖。

Inwinter,mostpartsofchinaarecoveredwithwhitesnow.

5.不要忘记加些盐。

_______________________________________________________somesalt.

6.我们打算再等十分钟。

Wearegoingtowaitfor.

7.到《新闻联播》的时间了，请打开电视机。

IfstimeCCTVNews.PleasetheTV.

8.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。

Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfood

9.他把篮子里装满了鸡蛋。

Hehisbasketeggs.

10.格林夫人用一顿丰盛的晚餐招待了她的朋友。

MrsGreenabigdinnerherfriends.

.Don'tforgettoadd

anothertenminutes/tenmoreminutes

forturnon

onspecialholidays

filledwith

servedto

四.阅读理解

B

Ihave3friends.Dotheyhaveanydifferences?Let'shavealook.

NameZhengYuLiBoTom

BirthdayApril18,2004April18,2007May13,2007

Height160cm160cm162cm

Talentdrawingpicturesswimmingwriting

playingbasketball,

Hobbiesswimming,dancingswimming,singing

swimming

23.Abouttheage,ZhengYuisLiBo.

A.3yearsolderthanB.3yearsyoungerthanC.asoldas

24.Whatdothethreefriendslikedoing?

A.Playingbasketball.B.Swimming.C.Singing.

25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.ZhengYuisastallasTom.B.LiBoistallerthanTom.C.Tomisgoodat

writing.

【答案】23.A24.B25.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了作者三个朋友的姓名、生日、身高、天赋以及爱好。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据ZhengYu对应的“April18,2004”以及LiBo对应的“April18,2007”式知

ZhengYu比LiBo小三岁，故选A。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据Hobbies对应信息可知，三个人都喜欢游泳，故选B。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据Tom对应的Talcnt“writing”可知Tom擅长写作，故选C。

C

Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodfbr

us.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearcmorealert（灵活）.That

meanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon'texercise.

Theyarcmanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run.swim,skate,orplayballgames.Make

sureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenough（足

够的）butnottoomuch.It'sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminutes（分钟）eachtimeis

enough.Tryallkindsofsportsuntil（直至lj）youfindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightfor

you.

Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment（设备）there.Theequipment

willhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyouhealthy.Somepeople

buyequipmentfbrtheirhomes.Butit'sveryexpensive.

26.Thedoctorssaythatexercisecanmakeyourheartandbody.

A.illB.happyC.strong

27.Thesport""isnotmentionedinthepassage.

A.skiB.walkingC.running

28.It'sbesttoexercise

A.twiceaweekB.ingroupsC.inthemorning

29.Theunderlinedword“fitnesscenters“inthepassagemeans,

A.cinemasB.gymsC.clothesstores

30.About"exercise”，whichstatementofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Thirtyminutes'exerciseeachtimeisenough.

BYouhavetoexercisetoemucheveryday.

C.Youneedn'tdoallkindsofsportstokeephealthy.

【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.B30.B

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的重要性以及正确的锻炼方式和锻炼时需要注意的问题。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Ilmakesyourheartandbodystrong**,

可知，医生说锻炼可以使心脏和身体变得强壮，故选C。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段'Youcanwalk,run.swim,skate,orplayballgames”可知，你可以散

步，跑步，游泳，滑冰或者玩球类游戏，没有提到“滑雪运动”，故选A。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“It'sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.”可知，最好是一周锻炼两

次。故选A。

【29题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“Youcanexercise...Theyhavealotofequipment（设备）there.”可知,在

“FitnessCenters”锻炼，那里有很多的设备，由此可知，“FitnessCenters”指的是“健身中心，

健身房故选B。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Exerciseenough（足够的）一butnottoomuch.”可知，文中建议“锻

炼要适度，不要太多”，选项B“你每天必须进行大量的锻炼.”错误。故选B。

D

Dearhumans（人类），

It'sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren.Isentyoumanymessagesinthepast.Butyou

alwaysoverlookedthem.SoIdecidetowriteyoualetter.

First,letmetellyoumoreaboutourfamily.Dearhumans,besidesyou.Ihavemanyother

children.Someofthemflyinthesky;someofthemswiminthewater;someofthemlivein

ice-coveredplaces;someofthemruninthegrasslands.

Someofthemareassnailasyourfingernails（手指甲）,suchasbugs;someofthemareasbig

ascars,suchaselephants.

Theymightbeveryclosetoyou,orevenliveinyourhouse.Butthereareothersthatyoumay

neverhavethechancetomeet.

Youbringthemhometobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminzoos.Youkillthem

fortheirmeatandfur.Andyouevenhuntthemforfun.TheybringyoumoneyandhappinessBut

theyalsobringyoudiseaseanddeath.

Ihopeyoucanrememberthatwildanimalsarenotyourfood,clothesorfurniture.Theyarenot

killers,either.Theyare,infact,yourbrothersandsisters.Youareequal.Youshouldgrowup

together.

Humans,youarcsmartandhard-working.Youcreated（仓U造）colourfulculturesandadvanced

technologies.Youcandecidewhereyougo,aswellaswhereIgo.

Butyoudon'trespect（尊敬）me.Youchangemyclimate,mylands,myforests,myrivers...

Youasksomuchofme,morethanwhatIcangiveyou.I'mworriedthatonedayyouwillbelonely.

So,growup,humans.Growuptobemoreresponsible（有责任的）,Ihopeyouandallthe

wildlifecanlivehappilyini\yarms.

Yours,

MotherEarth

31.Whatdocstheunderlinedword^overlooked“meaninthefirstparagrapli?

A.眺望B.忽视C.朝上看

32.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowherchildrenare.

①birds②fish③trees④planes

A.①②B.②④C.③④

33.Whatcanweknowfromtheletter?

A.Alltheanimalsarefoodofhumans.

B.Humansaredoingsometliingbadtoher.

C.Alltheanimalslivehappily.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bugsareasbigascars.

B.Humanscanmeeteveryanimalintheworld.

C.Ani