2024年上海中考英语一模词汇拓展练习

一模词汇拓展练习

Af：erintroducingherfovouriteshop,Jenny（询问学生他们的）.

Imagine（快乐地迷失）amongstonepathsinbeautifulsunnyweather,withrunningwater

allaround.

C++istheonlyprogramminglanguageforNOIP（全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛），whichcanhelpifa

studentwantstogoio（顶尖大学）.

ifyouwanttostudyITandengineeringmajorsinuniversity,it'scertainly（值得学）.

Programmingisnotforeveryone（就我所知）.]

Ifyoufindittoohard（在某些点上）,noneedto（逼迫自己）.

InmostofEngland,walkers（被限制在）footpaths.

Nowadaysitisimportantfbrpeopletotakeawalkoutdoors-fbrtheir

（身心健康）.

Thsgovernmentshouldfbcusonmakingpathsfbrwalkersand

（让其余的土地保持原样）.

（无论谁）tookit,heshouldreturnit.

Someliterarycharacters（抓住读者的想象）.Theiradventures,experiences,

talentsandpersonalities（使它们难忘）.

His（能力）noticedetails,putthemtogetheranddrawconclusionsamazedeveryone.

ThestoryalsointroducedDr.JohnWatsonandhowhecametolivewithHolmesand

（成为部分）hislife.

TheadvertisementsaidacompanycalledtheRed-headedLeague（提供高收入工作）

toared-headedman.

Thefourmenhidinthedarknessandwaited.Soontwomen,oneofwhomwasSpaulding,

（现身）fromatunnelcutintothevault'sfloorandwerecaptured.

Foryourcomfortandsafetythcrcsalwaysastaffmember（值班）.

Everyculturehas（立下规则）abouthowpeopleshouldact.

Itis（没规矩）smokeintherestaurantwheresmokingisnotallowed.

Youneedn'tworryabouthowtosolvetheproblem.Iwillalways（站在你这边）.

She（获取了很多经验）inChinainthepastfiveyears.

Forexample,manygreatscientists'handwritingishorrible,buttheyhave

（上升到他们领域的顶端）.

“Practicemakespcrfccf,is（合适的谚语）thisstatementthatweshouldkeep

practicingtoimproveourskills.

Inthefuture,manyjobs（将不复存在）becauseof（兴起）robots

andtechnology.

Soisthereeven（意义）havingadebateonhandwriting?

Handwritingmaynot（扮演重要的角色）thismodernworld.

Themetalwiresworkby（施力口压力）theteeth,toslowlymovethemintherightdirection.

She（迫不及待）openthepresentherparentssenther.

Butbracescanhelpstraightenormoveteethsothattheycandotheirjobs（尽可能好）.

Beinglatealso（变得容易）forgetsomethingimportant.

Packingyourbagsthenightbeforeamatchorperfbrmance

（让你感到更冷静，注意力更集中）thenextday.

（逐步迈向）becomingmorepunctualcanhelpyoufeelcalmerand

（更加有条理）.

Youcanworkwithotherkidstouniteyourvoicessoastobeable（做出改变）.

Youdon'thavetodosomethingasbigascreatinganewtoyfigureorspeaking

（在人群前）.

（重要的是）weshouldalwaysstaypositiveindifficultsituations.

2

aroundadv.大约

Thecitywasamarkettown（大约九百年前）.

tradev.交易

Peoplecamehere（自由交易）,andtheirwealthmadethemproud.

supplyn.4&v.供应

IntheMiddleAges,theywere（用作供水）andwereusedtofightfires.

overlookv.俯视；忽略

Next,gotoFreiburg'schurch,［俯瞰整个城市.

He（忽略了一个拼写错误）inhiscomposition.

endupdoing...最终做…

Justwatchwhereyoustandwhenyoureturntothecity,oryoumay

（最终比你原计划待在那儿更久!

feellikedoing...想要…；感觉像…

ReadingagoodPythonprogram（感觉像在读）Englishparagraphs.

你想要出去散散步吗？_____________________________________________________________

blockn.街区；障碍物v.阻碍

Inthebookswewrite,thesongswesing,theartwemake,wecelebratetheimportant

（我们与自然之间感受到的联系）.Butthatconnection

（被阻碍）thefencesthatsurround（围绕）muchofEngland'sland,stoppingpeoplefromwalkingfree.

passv.通过

Althoughin2000,alaw（通过）allowpeople:owalkaround8%ofEngland'scountryside.

servev.上菜;接待

Customersarcusuallyaskedtowashtheirhands（在接待前）.

aheadof先于

Theyarrived（比预定时间提前）.

relatedto和…有关

Thetopicwearediscussingtoday（密切相关）everyone'sdailylife.

have...adj.让…

Youwouldonlylookfbrhiswatchifweall（让我们眼睛闭着）.

bedone完成；（口语）完成；完蛋；受够

3

Allthetaskshave（顺利完成）.

I,mjust（受够他的坏脾气）.

involvev.牵涉；包括；参与

Watsontellspeopleaboutthisfirstcase（牵涉）themurdersoftwomen.

strivev.努力；奋斗

Weworkhardand（努力）createacleanandsafeenvironmentwhereyoucanmeetother

travelersandhavealotoffunwhiledoingso!

rangen.系列；范畴

Breakfastincludeseggs,oatmeal,waffles,bagelsandcreamcheese,toastwith（各种各样

的）spreads,orangejuice,coffeeandteas.

extendv.延长；扩展

ifyouwishto（延长停留时间），pleaseseethefrontdeskbefore11am.

patternn.图案；模式

（模式）goodbehavior,ormanners,showrespectandcarefbrothers.

valuen.价值；v.重视

Otherculturesalso（重视问候人）.

havetodowith和…有关

Hissuccess（和…有关）hishardworkar.dgoodluck.

Thesamegoesfor...同样适用于；…也一样

IknowIshouldexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.（均衡饮食也是如此）.

Weshouldbepolitetoothersatwork.［在社交场合

是也是一样的要求）.

frownv.皱眉frownupon不赞成

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplecalwilliihuirhands.Buteatingwillithelefthand

（不赞成）.Thisisbecausethelefthandisconsideredunclean.

doubtn.&v.怀疑

（毒无疑问）tomatoeshavemanydifferentuses.

putv.说

（简单地说）,carrots,potatoesandbroccoliareallvegetables.

adv.+speaking…来说

4

（——般来说），peopleliketoliveinapeacefulenvironment.

（从科学角度来说）,pumpkins,peppersandcucumbersarcallfruits.

（从法律角度来说），tomatoesarcvegetablesinsteadoffruit.

Whenitcomes（down）tosth./doingsth.当涉及到…；提到…

（当涉及到选择职业时），youshouldfollowyourheart.

grade...on...依据…给…评分或评级

Shouldstudents（被打分）theirhandwriting?

reflectv.反映reflecton...反思…

Handwritingcan（反映学生的态度）hisorherstudies.

Sheoften（反思）herpastexperiencestoleamfromthem.

adjustv.调整adjusttosth./doingsth.适应…

Ittookherawhile（适应生活）inabigcity.

straightenv.使…变直

（挺直背）whenyousitatthedesk.

strengthenv.加强；使牢固

Theirfriendship（力口固）duringthatdifficulttime.

punctualadj.守时的

（守时）meansbeingabletoarrivesomewhere,completeataskormeetsomeoneatan

agreedtime.

Whatdoesittaketodosth....?做…得付出什么？

跑一场马拉松得具备什么条件？______________________________________________________________

inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的

（阅读启发灵感的故事）canbroadenourmindsandsparknewideas

issueii.（大的）问题

（气候变化的问题）isofgreatimportance.

figuren,数字；体形；人物figureout弄清楚；算出

Wedecided（想出一个办法）addressenvironmentalissues.

measuren.措施v.测量

Thegovernmenthas（采取一系列措施）controlinflation（通货膨胀）.

Shebelievesthattherearelotsotreasonswhysomearen'tgoodat（估算时间）.

5

答案

Af:erintroducingherfavouriteshop,Jennyaskedstudentsaboutthe.rs（询问学生他们的）.

Imaginegettinglosthappily（快乐地迷失）amongstonepathsinbeautifulsunnyweather,withrunningwaterall

around.

C++istheonlyprogramminglanguageforNOIP（全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛），whichcanhelpifa

srudentwantstogoiothetopuniversities（顶尖大学）.

IfyouwanttostudyITandengineeringmajorsinuniversity,it'scertainlyworthlearning（值得学）.

ProgrammingisnotforeveryoneasfarasIsee/know（就我所知）.

Ifyoufindittoohardatsomepoint（在某些点上），noneedtopushyourself（逼迫自己）.

InmostofEngland,walkersarelimitedto（被限制在）footpaths.

Nowadaysitisimportantforpeopletotakeawalkoutdoors-fbrtheirphysicalandmentalhealth（身健康）.

Thegovernmentshouldfocusonmakingpathsfbrwalkersandleavetherestofthelandalone（让其余的土土也保

持原样）.

Whoever/Nomatterwho（无论谁）tookit,heshouldreturnit.

Someliterarycharacterscapturereaders'imagination（抓住读者的想象）.Theiradventures,experiences,talents

andpersonalitiesmakethemunforgettable（使它们难忘）.

Uisabilityto（能力）noticedetails,putthemtogetheranddrawconclusionsamazedeveryone.

ThestoryalsointroducedDr.JohnWatsonandhowhecatnctolivewithHolmesandbepartof。成为出，分）his

life.

TheadvertisementsaidacompanycalledtheRed-headedLeagueofleredhighlypaidwork（提供高收入工作）to

ared-headedman.

Thefourmenhidinthedarknessandwaited.Soontwomen,oneofwhomwasSpaulding,showedup（现身）

fromatunnelcutintothevault'sfloorandwerecaptured.

Foryourcomfortandsafetythcrcsalwaysastaffmemberonduty（值班）.

Everyculturehassetrules（立卜规则）abouthowpeopleshouldact.

Itisbadmanners（没规矩）smokeintherestaurantwheresmokingisnotallowed.

Youneedn'tworryabouthowtosolvetheproblem.Iwillalwaysbeonyourside（站在你这边）.

Shehasgainedalotofexperience（获取了很多经验）inChinainthepastfiveyears.

Forexample,manygreatscientists'handwritingishorrible,buttheyhaverisentothetopoftheirfields（上升至他

6

们领域的顶端）.

“Practicemakesperfeef'isasuitablesayingfor（合适的谚语）thisstatementthatweshouldkeeppracticingto

improveourskills.

Inthefuture,manyjobswon'tbeavailable（将不复存在）becauseoftheriseof（兴起）robotsandtechnology.

Soisthereevenapointto（意义）havingadebateonhandwriting?

Handwritingmaynotplayabigpartin/playanimportantrolein（扮演重要的角色）thismodemworld.

Themetalwiresworkbyputtingpressureon（施力口压力）theteeth,toslowlymovethemintheriglitdirection.

Shecan'twaitto（迫不及彳寺）openthepresentherparentssenther.

Butbracescanhelpstraightenormoveteethsothattheycandotheirjobsaswellaspossible（尽可能好）.

Beinglatealsomakesiteasyto（变得容易）forgetsomethingimportant.

Packingyourbagsthenightbeforeamatchorperformanceallowsyoutofeelcalmerandmorefocused（让你感

到更冷静,注意力更集中）thenextday.

Takingsmallstepstoward（逐步迈向）becomingmorepunctualcanhelpyoufeelcalmerandmoreorganized

（更加有条理）.

Youcanworkwithotherkidstouniteyourvoicessoastobeabletomakeadifference/change（做出改变）.

Youdon'thavetodosomethingasbigascreatinganewtoyfigureorspeakinginfrontofacrowd（在群前）.

Whatmattersisthat（重要的是）weshouldalwaysstaypositiveindifficultsituations.

aroundadv.大约

Thecitywasamarkettownaroundninehundredyearsago（大约九百年前）.

tradev.交易

Peoplecameheretotradefreely（自由交易）,andtheirwealthmadethemproud.

supplyn.&v.供应

InIhcMiddleAgus,theywereusedaswalersupply（用作供水）andwereusedlufightfires.

overlookv.俯视；忽略

Next,gotoFreiburg'schurch,whichoverlooksthewholecity（俯瞰整个城市.

Heoverlookedaspellingmistake（忽略了一个拼写错误）inhiscomposition.

endupdoing...最终做…

Justwatchwhereyoustandwhenyoureturntothecity,oryoumayendupstayinglongerthatyouplanned（最终

比你原计划待在那儿更久）！

7

feellikedoing...想要…；感觉像…

ReadingagoodPythonprogramfeelslikingreading（感觉像在读）Englishparagraphs.

你想要出去散散步吗？Doyoufeellikegoingfbrawalk?

blockn.街区；障碍物v.阻碍

Inthebookswewrite,thesongswesing,theartwemake,wecelebratetheimportantconnectionthatwefeelwith

ihenature（我们与自然之间感受到的联系）.Butthatconnectionisblockedby（被阻碍）thefencesthat

surround（围绕）muchofEngland'sland,stoppingpeoplefromwalkingfree.

passv.通过

Althoughin2000,alawwaspassedto（通过）allowpeopletowalkaround8%ofEngland,scountryside.

senev.上菜;接待

Customersareusuallyaskedtowashtheirhandsbeforebeingserved（在接待前）.

aheadof先干

Theyarrivedaheadofschedule（比预定时间提前）.

relatedto和…有关

Thetopicwearediscussingtodayiscloselyrelatedto（密切相关）everyone'sdailylife.

have...adj.让...

Youwouldonlylookfbrhiswatchifwcallhadoureyesclosed（让我们眼睛闭着）.

bedone完成；（口语）完成；完蛋；受够

Allthetaskshavebeendonesuccessfully（顺利完成）.

rmjustdonewithhisbadtemper（受够他的坏脾气）.

involvev.牵涉；包括；参与

Watsontellspeopleaboutthisfirstcasewhichinvolves（牵涉）themurdersoftwomen.

strivev.努力；奋斗

Wcwork,hardandstrivelo（努力）crualuacleanandsaleciivironniunlwhereyoucannicclothertravelersand

havealotoffiinwhiledoingso!

rangen.系列；范畴

Breakfastincludeseggs,oatmeal,waftles,bagelsandcreamcheese,toastwithawiderangeof（各种各样的）

spreads,orangejuice,coffeeandteas.

extendv.延长；扩展

Ityouwishtoextendthestay（延长停留时间）,pleaseseethefrontdeskbefore11am.

8

patternn.图案；模式

Patternsof（模式）goodbehavior,ormanners,showrespectandcarefbrothers.

valuen.价值；v.重视

Otherculturesalsovaluegreetingpeople（重视问候人）.

havetodowith和…有关

Hissuccesshastodowith（和…有关）hishardworkandgoodluck.

Thesamegoesfor...同样适用于；…也一样

IknowIshouldexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.Thesamegoesfbrabalanceddiet（均衡饮食也是如此）.

Wcshouldbepolitetoothersatwork.Thesamegoesfbrwhenwearcinasocialoccasion（在社交场合是也是"

样的要求）.

frownv.皱眉frownupon不赞成

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peopleeatwiththeirhands.Buteatingwiththelefthandisfrownedupon（不赞成）.

Thisisbecausethelefthandisconsideredunclean.

doubtn.&v.怀疑

Thereisnodoubtthat（亳无疑问）tomatoeshavemanydifferentuses.

putv.说

Simplyput（简单地说）,carrots,potatoesandbroccoliarcallvegetables.

adv.+speaking...来说

Generallyspeaking（——般来说），peopleliketoliveinapeacefulenvironment.

Scientificallyspeaking（从科学角度来说）,pumpkins,peppersandcucumbersareal