2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧冲刺试卷：下半学期备考秘籍

2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧冲刺试卷：下半学期备考秘籍考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选词填空阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容填入每个空白处最恰当的单词。请注意，单词的形式可能需要改变。Youaregoingtoreadapassageaboutthebenefitsofpublictransportation.Choosethecorrectwordforeachblankfromthewordbankbelow.Eachwordbankhasonewordmorethanneeded.WordBank:*A)available*B)consume*C)emission*D)environment*E)financially*F)gradually*G)individual*H)increasingly*I)limit*J)minimize*K)noise*L)option*M)private*N)reduce*O)reliancePassage:Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,trafficcongestionisamajorproblem.(1)______morepeopleowncars,theworsethetrafficbecomes.Thisnotonlywastespeople'stimebutalsocontributestoairpollution.Publictransportation,suchasbusesandtrains,offersa(2)______alternativetoprivatevehicles.Usingpublictransportcanhelp(3)______trafficcongestionand(4)______airpollution.Itisalsomore(5)______fortheenvironmentbecauseitproducesfewergreenhousegasescomparedtoindividualcars.Additionally,publictransportationcanhelp(6)______people's(7)______costs.Forthosewhodonotownacar,publictransportisoftentheonly(8)______togetaround.Therefore,governmentsshouldinvestinpublictransportationsystemstoencouragepeopleto(9)______onprivatevehiclesandreducetheir(10)______onfossilfuels.第二部分长篇阅读/信息匹配YouaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenheadingslabeledA-J.Belowthepassageyouwillfindalistofsentences.Matcheachsentence(1-10)withtheappropriateheading(A-J).Writethecorrectletter(A-J)inthecorrespondingblankonyouranswersheet.Passage:A.TheImportanceofSleepforMemoryConsolidationSleepplaysacrucialroleinourlives,anditsbenefitsextendbeyondsimplyrestingourbodies.Oneofthemostsignificantfunctionsofsleepismemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,ourbrainsprocessandstoreinformationthatwehavelearnedduringtheday.Thisprocesshelpsusretainnewmemoriesandimproveourlearningcapabilities.B.DifferentStagesofSleepSleepisnotauniformstatebutratherconsistsofseveraldistinctstages.Thesestagesincludenon-rapideyemovement(NREM)sleep,whichisfurtherdividedintothreesub-stages,andrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.Eachstageservesadifferentpurposeandcontributestoouroverallsleepquality.C.TheConsequencesofSleepDeprivationWhenwedonotgetenoughsleep,ourcognitivefunctionsareseverelyaffected.Sleepdeprivationcanleadtodifficultiesinconcentration,memoryproblems,andimpaireddecision-making.Itcanalsoincreasetheriskofaccidentsandreduceoverallproductivity.D.TipsforImprovingSleepQualityThereareseveralstrategiesthatpeoplecanadopttoimprovetheirsleepquality.Theseincludemaintainingaregularsleepschedule,creatingacomfortablesleepenvironment,andavoidingcaffeineandalcoholbeforebedtime.Relaxationtechniquessuchasmeditationanddeepbreathingcanalsobehelpful.E.TheRelationshipBetweenSleepandPhysicalHealthSleepisnotonlyessentialformentalhealthbutalsoforphysicalhealth.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairdamagedtissues,regulatehormones,andstrengthentheimmunesystem.Chronicsleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtovarioushealthproblems,includingobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.F.TheImpactofTechnologyonSleepThewidespreaduseofelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,tablets,andcomputershashadasignificantimpactonsleeppatterns.Thebluelightemittedbythesedevicescaninterferewithournaturalsleep-wakecycle,makingithardertofallasleep.Additionally,theconstantconnectivityprovidedbythesedevicescanleadtoincreasedstressandanxiety,furtherdisruptingsleep.G.TheBenefitsofNappingNappingcanbeabeneficialwaytocombatsleepinessandimprovecognitivefunction.Shortnapsof20-30minutescanhelpimprovealertness,enhancememory,andincreasecreativity.However,longnapsornappinglateinthedaycaninterferewithnighttimesleep.H.TheRoleofDreamsinSleepREMsleepisthestageofsleepmostassociatedwithdreaming.Dreamsareaseriesofvisual,auditory,andsensoryimagesthatoccurduringthisstage.Thefunctionofdreamsisstillnotfullyunderstood,buttheymayplayaroleinemotionalprocessingandmemoryconsolidation.I.SleepDisordersandTheirTreatmentThereareseveralsleepdisordersthatcansignificantlyimpactaperson'squalityoflife.Theseincludeinsomnia,sleepapnea,andrestlesslegssyndrome.Treatmentforsleepdisordersofteninvolveslifestylechanges,cognitive-behavioraltherapy,andinsomecases,medication.J.TheImportanceofPrioritizingSleepGiventhenumerousbenefitsofsleep,itisessentialthatweprioritizesleepandmakeitapriorityinourlives.Adequatesleepiscrucialforourphysicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andoverallqualityoflife.Sentences:1.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequencesforbothourmentalandphysicalhealth.2.Usingelectronicdevicesbeforebedcanmakeitdifficulttofallasleepduetothebluelighttheyemit.3.Gettingenoughsleepisessentialforlearningandretainingnewinformation.4.Sleepdeprivationcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,suchasobesityandheartdisease.5.Regularsleepschedulesandacomfortablesleepenvironmentcanhelpimprovesleepquality.6.DreamsaremostcommonlyexperiencedduringtheREMstageofsleep.7.Shortnapscanprovideaquickboostinalertnessandimprovecognitivefunction.8.Sleepisessentialfortherepairandregenerationofourbodies.9.Sleepdisorderscansignificantlydisruptaperson'sdailylifeandrequireappropriatetreatment.10.Makingsleepapriorityiscrucialformaintainingoverallhealthandwell-being.第三部分仔细阅读Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbelow.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage1:Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.However,ithasalsogivenrisetoanewformofpollutionknownas"digitalpollution."Thistermreferstotheexcessiveamountofdigitalcontentthatisbeinggeneratedandconsumedeveryday.Thisincludesspamemails,unnecessarysocialmedianotifications,andpop-upadvertisements.Digitalpollutioncanbeoverwhelminganddistracting,makingitdifficultforpeopletofocusandbeproductive.Itcanalsocontributetoinformationoverload,makingithardforindividualstodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftheinternetforcommunication.B.Theproblemofdigitalpollutionanditseffects.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.D.Theriseofonlineadvertisinganditsrevenuegeneration.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdigitalpollution?A.Theharmfuleffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.B.Theexcessiveamountofdigitalcontentthatisoverwhelminganddistracting.C.Theincreaseinspamemailsandvirusesinthedigitalworld.D.Thedifficultyofaccessinginformationontheinternet.3.Whatisonenegativeeffectofdigitalpollutionmentionedinthepassage?A.Itimprovesproductivityandefficiency.B.Ithelpspeoplestayconnectedwithothers.C.Itmakesitdifficultforpeopletofocusandbeproductive.D.Itprovidesasourceofentertainmentandrelaxation.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutinformationoverload?A.Itisbeneficialforindividualsasitexposesthemtoawiderangeofinformation.B.Itmakesiteasyforpeopletofindcrediblesourcesfortheirresearch.C.Itcontributestotheproblemofdigitalpollutionandmakesithardtodiscernreliableinformation.D.Itencouragespeopletoconsumemoredigitalcontentandengageinonlineactivities.Passage2:Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausingariseinglobaltemperatures,leadingtomorefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theseeventshavedevastatingconsequencesforcommunitiesaroundtheworld,includinglossoflife,propertydamage,andeconomicdisruption.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2)andmethane(CH4).Thesegasesarereleasedthroughhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,itisessentialthatwetakeactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontomoresustainableformsofenergy.5.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.ThenaturalcycleoftheEarth'sclimatesystem.B.Theincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyCO2andCH4.C.Theburningofforestsandothernaturalhabitats.D.Theincreaseinglobalpopulationandurbanization.6.Whataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Increasedagriculturalproductivityandeconomicgrowth.B.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanesandfloods.C.Improvedairqualityandahealthierenvironment.D.Greateraccesstonaturalresourcesandenergy.7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?A.Increasinggreenhousegasemissionstostimulateeconomicgrowth.B.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsandtransitioningtosustainableenergysources.C.Ignoringtheproblemandallowingnaturetotakeitscourse.D.Relyingontechnologicaladvancementstosolvetheproblemwithoutmakinganychangestoourbehavior.8.Whichofthefollowinghumanactivitiesismentionedasasourceofgreenhousegasemissions?A.Photosynthesisinplants.B.Thedecompositionoforganicmatterinsoil.C.Burningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.D.Thereleaseofoxygenintotheatmospherebytrees.试卷答案第一部分选词填空1.H2.L3.N4.N5.A6.O7.G8.L9.F10.J第二部分长篇阅读/信息匹配1.C2.F3.A4.E5.D6.H7.G8.E9.I10.J第三部分仔细阅读1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.B8.C解析第一部分选词填空1.Hincreasingly(逐渐增多)-句意：随着更多的人们拥有汽车，交通状况变得更糟。这里表示一种逐渐增加的趋势。2.Loption(选择)-句意：公共交通为私家车提供了一个替代的选择。这里指公共交通是私家车的一种选择。3.Nreduce(减少)-句意：使用公共交通可以帮助减少交通拥堵。这里是动词，表示减少。4.Nreduce(减少)-句意：使用公共交通可以帮助减少空气污染。这里是动词，表示减少。5.Aavailable(可用的)-句意：使用公共交通对环境更友好。这里指公共交通是一种对环境友好的可用方式。6.Oreliance(依赖)-句意：公共交通可以帮助减少人们对私家车的依赖。这里是名词，表示依赖。7.Gindividual(个人的)-句意：对于没有车的人来说，公共交通是他们唯一的个人选择。这里指个人的选择。8.Loption(选择)-句意：对于没有车的人来说，公共交通是唯一的交通选择。这里指交通选择。9.Fgradually(逐渐地)-句意：因此，政府应该投资于公共交通系统，鼓励人们逐渐减少对私家车的依赖。这里表示逐渐减少的过程。10.Jreliance(依赖)-句意：因此，政府应该投资于公共交通系统，鼓励人们减少对化石燃料