辽东学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）听力理解题：听下面10段对话或独白，每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingabook.B.WatchingTV.C.Listeningtomusic.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Totheairport.B.Tothehotel.C.Totherestaurant.3.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00AM.B.At10:00AM.C.At11:00AM.4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.6.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Painting.B.Swimming.C.Cooking.7.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Trafficjam.B.Overslept.C.Badhealth.8.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Anewphone.B.Anewlaptop.C.Anewbook.9.Wherearetheygoingforvacation?A.Beach.B.Mountain.C.City.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Goingtothecinema.B.Stayingathome.C.Havingdinnerout.二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）选择最佳答案完成句子。1.She_____Englishforfiveyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudied2.IfI_____you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.were3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.what4.Bythetimehearrived,theparty_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.was5.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.will6.Notonly_____heagoodstudent,butalsoheisagreatleader.A.isB.doesC.was7.Theteacheraskedus_____quietlyinthelibrary.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speak8.Thisisthebestmovie_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.who9.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rained10.Heisusedto_____upearlyeverymorning.A.getB.gettingC.got11.Thebuilding_____wascompletedlastyearisnowopen.A.whichB.whoC.whom12.Iwouldrather_____athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.staying13.Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalsovery_____.A.intelligenceB.intelligentC.intelligently14.Theproblem_____wediscussedyesterdayisstillunsolved.A.whoB.whichC.what15.Hedenied_____themoney.A.stealB.stealingC.tosteal16.IfIhadknownearlier,I_____you.A.wouldhelpB.wouldhavehelpedC.helped17.Thechildrenenjoy_____gamesinthepark.A.playB.playingC.toplay18.ThisisthefirsttimeI_____suchabeautifulplace.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisited19.Shesuggested_____tothemuseum.A.goB.goingC.togo20.Themoreyoupractice,_____youbecome.A.thebetterB.betterC.thebest三、完形填空（15空，每空1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,IdecidedtotraveltoEuropeforthefirsttime.IhadalwaysdreamedofvisitingParis,thecityoflights.Ibookedaflightandahotelonline,andIwasveryexcited.WhenIarrived,theweatherwasperfect—sunnyandwarm.IstartedmytourbyvisitingtheEiffelTower.Theviewfromthetopwas1._____.Icouldseethewholecity.Next,IwenttotheLouvreMuseum.There,Isawmanyfamouspaintings,includingtheMonaLisa.Itwas2._____toseeitinperson.Intheevenings,IenjoyedwalkingalongtheSeineRiver.Theatmospherewas3._____andromantic.IalsotriedsomeFrenchfood,whichwasdelicious.Oneday,ItookadaytriptoVersailles.Thepalacewas4._____andthegardenswerehuge.IfeltlikeIwasinafairytale.However,onthelastday,Igotlostinasmallstreet.Iaskedalocalforhelp,andhewasvery5._____.Heshowedmethewaybacktomyhotel.Overall,itwasanunforgettabletrip.IlearnedalotaboutFrenchcultureandhistory.Ihopetovisitagainsomeday.1.A.terribleB.amazingC.boringD.difficult2.A.disappointingB.excitingC.tiringD.confusing3.A.noisyB.peacefulC.crowdedD.dirty4.A.smallB.modernC.ancientD.simple5.A.rudeB.helpfulC.lazyD.angry四、阅读理解（2篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。**短文1**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedlettersortelephonestotalktoeachother.Now,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandInstagramallowustosharephotosandupdateswithfriendsandfamily.Anotherchangeisineducation.Studentscannowtakeonlinecoursesandlearnfromanywhereintheworld.E-booksanddigitallibrariesmakeiteasiertoaccessinformation.However,technologyalsohassomedownsides.Forexample,toomuchscreentimecanharmourhealth.Peoplemaybecomelessactiveandmoreisolated.It'simportanttousetechnologywiselyandbalanceitwithreal-lifeinteractions.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftechnology.B.Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationandeducation.C.Howtousesocialmedia.D.Thedisadvantagesoftechnology.2.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Throughsmartphones.B.Throughlettersortelephones.C.Throughsocialmedia.D.Throughonlinecourses.3.Whatisonebenefitoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.Itmakespeoplemoreactive.B.Itallowsinstantcommunication.C.Itreducesscreentime.D.Itimproveshealth.4.Whatisadownsideoftechnology?A.Itmakeseducationharder.B.Itcanharmhealthduetotoomuchscreentime.C.Itpreventspeoplefromsharingphotos.D.Itincreasesreal-lifeinteractions.5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttechnology?A.Avoidusingitcompletely.B.Useitwiselyandbalanceitwithreallife.C.Onlyuseitforeducation.D.Focusonitsbenefitsonly.**短文2**Climatechangeisaseriousglobalissue.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theseactivitiesreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadyvisible.Forexample,glaciersaremelting,sealevelsarerising,andextremeweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughtsarebecomingmorecommon.Toaddressthisproblem,governmentsandorganizationsaretakingaction.Theypromoterenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Theyalsoencouragepeopletoreducewasteandrecycle.However,individualeffortsarealsocrucial.Simpleactionslikeusingpublictransport,plantingtrees,andconservingenergycanmakeadifference.Everyoneneedstoworktogethertoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels.C.Solarradiation.D.Deforestationonly.7.Whatisoneeffectofclimatechangementioned?A.Decreasedsealevels.B.Meltingglaciers.C.Fewerhurrican