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第第页沪教版英语七年级上学期期末模拟卷一、听力选择(每小题1.5分)听力选择1.WhichisDarla'snewpet?A. B. C.2.WhoisSandy'sfriend?A. B. C.3.What'sLisa'sfavouritefood?A.B.C.4.Whatistheboy'sfavouritesport?A. B. C.5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A. B. C.二、听对话,选择答案(每小题1.5分)听对话,选择答案6.What'sthegirl'shobby?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingtennis.C.Playingtheguitar.7.WhichsubjectdoesDaniellikebest?A.History. B.English. C.Chinese.8.WhichgirlisSandy?A.Thegirlunderthetree.B.Thegirlwithshorthair.C.Thegirlwithlonghair.9.WhichgirlisSandy?A.Thegirlunderthetree.B.Thegirlwithshorthair.C.Thegirlwithlonghair.10.Howistheweathertoday?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.三、听长对话,选择正确的答案(每小题1.5分)听对话,回答以下各小题。11.What'stheboy'sfullname?A.LiHui B.FrankHui C.FrankMiller.12.What'sthegirl'slastname?A.Hui. B.Li. C.Miller.听对话,回答小题。13.WhatclubdidLisaandherfriendsstart?A.Thecookingclub. B.Thedrawingclub. C.Theswimmingclub.14.Whendotheclubmembersmeet?A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays. C.OnWednesdays.15.Whatwilltheboydofortheparty?A.Thinkofsomegames.B.Buysomedrinks.C.Makeaposter.听对话,回答小题。16.HowoftendoesDavidplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.17.WhattimedoesDavidgotoplaybasketball?A.At4:30p.m. B.At4:50p.m. C.At5:30p.m.四、听短文,回答下列小题(每小题1.5分)听短文,回答下列小题ApartyWhenThis18.eveningWhereinMike'snewhouseat18RenminRoadWhatsing,danceand19.Howtogetthereonfootor20.18.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday19.A.playgamesB.playfootballC.tellinterestingstories20.A.bytrain B.bybike C.bybus五、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)完形填空MynameisAliceGreen,anAmericangirl.Iama21.inNo.13MiddleschoolinBeijing.Ourschoollifeisfunand22..NowIliveinBeijingwithmyparents.IgotoschoolfromMonday23.Friday.Ilivefarfromschool.SoI24.gotoschoolonfoot.Igetup25.6:20a.m.everyday.Ihave26.classesaday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.OnthemorningofeveryMonday,we27.thenationalflag.Although(虽然)I'm28.mostofthetime,Ilikemylifehereverymuch.IthinkChinais29.andChinesepeoplearefriendly.Ilearnmanydifferent30.atschool.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese,31.Ican'tlearnitwell.SoIaskmyChineseteacherforhelp.She32.mealot.Therearealsolotsofstudentclubsinmyschool.Ican33.ChinesefilmsandsingChinesesongsthere.What'syourschoollife34.?Canyoutellme35.aboutit?Ireallylovemyschoollife!21.A.worker B.student C.doctor D.teacher22.A.big B.kind C.pretty D.colorful23.A.on B.of C.by D.to24.A.always B.often C.never D.usually25.A.at B.for C.with D.in26.A.four B.five C.six D.seven27.A.raise B.make C.rise D.get28.A.happy B.glad C.lovely D.busy29.A.young B.great C.hard D.tall30.A.subjects B.classes C.sports D.libraries31.A.but B.so C.and D.or32.A.does B.starts C.helps D.makes33.A.read B.look C.watch D.play34.A.after B.like C.for D.about35.A.something B.everyone C.somewhere D.everybody六、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读短文,回答问题Ilikeanimals,especiallybirds.WhenIhavefreetime,Ilikewatchingbirdsandreadingbooksaboutanimals.Letmetellyousomethingaboutowls(猫头鹰)andpigeons(鸽子).Owlsarenightanimals.Theyhavebigeyes.Theyseem(似乎)tobeabletoseebetteratnight.Owlsarestrangeanimals.Theysleepinthedaytime.Atnight,theycomeouttolookforfood.Sotheanimalslikeowlsarecallednocturnal(夜间的)ones.Pigeonsarebigbirds.Theyliketoliveinabirdhouse.Manypeopleliketokeeppigeons.Theymakearoomforthemnearawindow.Inthedaytimethepigeonsflyaway.Butatnighttheycomeback.Sometimespeopletakeapigeonfarawayfromhome,andtheytie(绑、系)alettertooneofitslegs.Thenthepigeontakestheletterbackhome.36.Ilike____whenIhavefreetime.A.watchingbirds B.readingbooksaboutanimalsC.AandB D.watchinganimals37.Itseemsthatowls____.A.canseebetterinthedaytimeB.canseebetteratnightC.sleepatnightD.comeouttolookforfoodinthedaytime38.Peoplemakearoomforpigeons____.A.nearadoor B.nearawindowC.inatree D.underatree39.Peoplesometimestiealetterto____.A.oneofthepigeon'slegs B.oneoftheowl'slegsC.theowl'sneck D.thepigeon'sneck40.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow____.A.thewriterdoesn'tlikeanimalsB.thewriterthinkstheowlisnotstrangeC.pigeonsalwayslosethewayifpeopletakethemawayfromhomeD.manypeopleliketokeeppigeons阅读短文,回答问题Atschool,Ihaveagoodfriend.HeisanAmericanboy.HisnameisJim.Heiseleven.Weareinthesameschool—ZhuoyueMiddleschool,butweareinthedifferentclasses.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassThree.Jimhasagoodfamily.Hisfatherandmotherareteachers.Jim'ssisterisfive.Sheisnotastudent.HernameisAnn.Sheisanicegirl.41.Jimis____.A.Chinese B.American C.English D.Japanese42.JimandIarein____school.A.same B.difficult C.thesame D.thedifferent43.____areteachers.A.Jim'sparents B.Jim'sbrothersC.Jim'ssisters D.JimandAnn44.Jimisin____.A.Class4 B.Class3 C.Class2 D.Class145.Thereare____peopleinJim'sfamily.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6阅读短文,回答问题DoyouwanttoknowaboutChineseculture?Nowletmeintroducepaper-cuttingtoyou.Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartinChinaandithasalonghistoryaftertheinvention(发明)ofpaperduringtheHanDynasty.Mostofthepapercuttershavemanykindsofworksinourdailylife.Paper-cuttingartcomesfromlifeandpaper-cuttingsareusuallyred.Peoplelikedecorating(装饰)theirwindowsanddoorsusingdifferentshapesandsizes,suchasanimalsandflowers.IndifferentpartsofChina,people—youngorold—showtheirwisheswithpaper-cutting.Forexample,foraweddingceremony(仪式、典礼),redpaper-cuttingsmean"Xi(happiness)".46.Whendidpeopleinventpaper?A.DuringtheQingDynasty. B.DuringtheYuanDynasty.C.DuringtheMingDynasty. D.DuringtheHanDynasty.47.Whatusualcolorarepapercuttings?A.Black. B.Red. C.White. D.Orange.48.Whatthingsdopeoplelikeusingtodecoratetheirwindowsanddoors?A.Flowers. B.Animals. C.AandB. D.Plants.49.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"wedding"?A.揭牌 B.毕业 C.婚礼 D.启动50.WhichoneisRIGHT(正确的)?A.Paper-cuttinghasashorthistory.B.Paper-cuttingartcomesfromlife.C.Paper-cuttinghasthesameshape.D.InChinaonlyoldpeopleshowtheirwisheswithpaper-cuttings.根据短文内容,从短文后的A—F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Everyonehasafamilyname.MynameisJaneArmstrong.Armstrongismyfamilyname.WhatdoesArmstrongmean?Doesitmeanmyarms(手臂)arestrong?No,itdoesn't.51.Idon'tlikestrongarms.MybestfriendisLucyLong.52.No,sheisn't.Sheisshort.Butshehaslonghair.53.Myfriend'snameisJamesCook.Doesitmeanhecancook?No,hecan't.Andhedoesn'tlikecookingatall.54.AndhelikestheTVshowABiteofChina(《舌尖上上午中国》),becauseitisallaboutnicefood.55.AnnHillismyclassmate.Isthereahillnearherhome?Yes.Thereisahillbehindherhome.Butheruncle,TomHill,lives20kilometers(千米)fromahill.A.Issheatallgirl?B.Iamathin(瘦的)girl.C.Heonlylikeseatingnicefood.D.Andhelikeseatingice-cream.E.Somefamilynamescomefromwork.F.Somefamilynamescomefromplaces七、短文填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。ZhangMingis56.goodboy.Heis57.(I)bestfriend.Wearebothtwelveyearsoldandweareinthesameschool.Everymorning,wewalktoschooltogether.There58.(be)fourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.IlikeChineseandhe59.(like)English.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.It's60.(interest).Idon'thaveabasketball61.hedoes.Helikestoeat62.(carrot)alot.He63.(say)theyaredelicious(美味的).Healwayskeeps64.(he)roomtidy.Hisbirthdayis65.1stJune.It'salsoChildren'sDay.Howlucky!八、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)任务型阅读MynameisLily.IamastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Therearesixclubsinourschool.Wecanjoindifferentclubs.Ilikemusic,soIwanttojointhemusicchub.Whataboutmyfriends?JennyandJessicaaremyfriends.Jennyisanicegirl.Shelovesplayingchessverymuch,soshewantstojointhechessclub.Shethinksplayingchesscanmakeherclever.DoyouwanttoknowJessica'shobby?Shelikesswimming.Butshedoesn'twanttojointhesportsclub.Shewantstojointhemusicclub,becauseshewantstobeinthesameclubwithme.Evanisalsomyfriend.HelikesChinesealotandhewantstojointheChineseclub.HewantstogototheGreatWallsomeday.Healwayssays,"Whodoesn'treach(到达)theGreatWallisnotatrueman."66.HowmanyclubsarethereinLily'sschool?(1word)67.WhatclubdoesLilywanttojoin?(nomorethan3words)68.WhatisJenny'shobby?(nomorethan2words)69.WhydoesJessicawanttojointhemusicclub?(nomorethan11words)70.WheredoesEvanwanttogo?(nomorethan4words)九、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)71.假如你是Leo,上周你们学校许多社团开展了各种丰富多彩的社团活动。地理社展示了一些自然风光的优秀摄影作品,帮助同学们了解了世界上一些国家的信息和名胜。读书社举办了一场图书展览会,并制作了海报来分享一些好书。请你从太空社、机器人社、环保社、旅行社中选择任意一个,结合地理社、读书社,发邮件给你的笔友Sam介绍这3个社团上周的活动内容,并说说你的感想和收获。要求:1、邮件应包含以下内容:社团活动内容,感受,以及收获;要点齐全,结构合理,可适当发挥;2、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校班级等真实信息;3、文章内容不少于80字,文章开头已给出,不计入总字数。参考词汇:开展carryout举办hold海报poster分享share读书社theReadingClub环保社theGreenClubDearSam,Hi!Iwasgladtoreadaboutyourschoollifeinyouremail.Bestwishes,Leo
答案解析部分【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C【解析】【听力原文】1.W:ThisisDarla'snewpet.HisnameisFrisky.He'sgotblackhairandshortlegsbuthecanrunfast.M:Lovely.He'sgotafunnylittleface.2.M:Sandy,whatareyoudoinghere?W:I'mwaitingformyfriend.Lookatthegirlwithglasses.She'scoming.3.M:Lisa,isjiaoziyourfavoritefood?W:No,Ilikebeefnoodlesverymuch.Q:What'sLisasfavoritefood?4.W:Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?M:Yes,Ido.AndIlikeswimmingtoo.Butrunningismyfavorite.5.M:It'srainingnow.Howabouttomorrow?W:Itwillbefine.Wecanenjoysunshineinthepark.【点评】考查听录音选图,首先读懂图片,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句,最终选择正确答案。1.句意:Darla的新宠物是什么?根据He'sgotblackhairandshortlegsbuthecanrunfast.(他有黑色的头发和短腿,但他跑得很快),可知讲的是狗,结合图片可知B是狗,故选B。2.句意:Sandy的朋友是谁?根据Lookatthegirlwithglasses.(看那个戴眼镜的女孩),可知讲的是戴眼镜的女孩,结合图片可知B是戴眼镜的女孩,故选B。3.句意:Lisa最喜爱的食物是什么?根据Ilikebeefnoodlesverymuch.我非常喜欢吃牛肉面),可知讲的是面条,结合图片可知C是面条,故选C。4.句意:男孩最喜爱的运动是什么?根据Butrunningismyfavorite.(但是跑步是我的最爱),可知讲的是跑步,结合图片可知B是跑步,故选B。5.句意:明天天气将是怎样的?根据Itwillbefine.Wecanenjoysunshineinthepark.(天气将是晴朗的。我们可以在公园里享受阳光),可知讲的是天气是晴朗的,结合图片可知C是晴朗的,故选C。【答案】6.C7.A8.C9.C10.A【解析】【听力原文】6.M:Hello,Alice.Doyoulikeplayingtennis?W:Ilikeplayingtheguitarandmysisterlikesplayingbasketball.7.W:Daniel,whatisyourfavoritesubject?M:Myfavoritesubjectishistory.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.8.M:IsthegirlunderthetreeSandy?W:No,sheisn't.ThelovelygirlwithlonghairisSandy.Sheisshyandquiet.9.M:IsthegirlunderthetreeSandy?W:No,sheisn't.ThelovelygirlwithlonghairisSandy.Sheisshyandquiet.10.W:What'stheweatherliketoday?M:It'ssnowingandtheweatherisverycold.【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题目,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句,最终选择正确答案。6.句意:女孩的爱好是什么?根据Ilikeplayingtheguitar可知女孩喜欢弹吉他,故选C。7.句意:Daniel最喜爱哪个科目?根据Myfavoritesubjectishistory.可知Daniel最喜爱的科目是历史,故选A。8.句意:Sandy是哪个女孩?根据ThelovelygirlwithlonghairisSandy.可知Sandy是长头发的可爱女孩,故选C。9.句意:Sandy是哪个女孩?根据ThelovelygirlwithlonghairisSandy.可知Sandy是长头发的女孩,故选C。10.句意:今天天气怎么样?根据It'ssnowing可知今天天气是下雪的,故选A。【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodmorning!MynameisLiHui.M:Goodmorning!I'mFrank.Nicetomeetyou.W:Nicetomeetyou,too.Frank,what'syourlastname?M:Miller.AndisHuiyourlastname?W:No,mylastnameisLi.M:Oh,Isee.【分析】这段对话主要围绕两位人物的初次见面问候以及姓氏信息的交流展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句,最终选择正确答案。11.根据Frank,what'syourlastname?M:Miller.可知男孩的全名是FrankMiller,故选C。12.根据mylastnameisLi.可知女孩的姓是李,故选B。【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】【听力原文】M:WhatareyoudoingLisa?W:I'mpreparingapartyforthedrawingclub.MyfriendsandIstartedthisclubyesterday.M:Really?Soundsinteresting.CanIjoinit?W:Sure.Youarewelcometojoinus.WeplantomeetintheartroomeveryMondayafternoon.M:Okay,whatcanIdofortheparty?Iwanttohelp.W:Well,maybeyoucanmakeaposterforus.M:Noproblem.I'lldoitrightnow.【分析】这段对话主要围绕绘画俱乐部的聚会筹备展开,涉及俱乐部成立、加入邀请、活动安排以及具体任务分配等内容。
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先读懂题目,理解题意,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句,最终选择正确答案。13.根据I'mpreparingapartyforthedrawingclub.MyfriendsandIstartedthisclubyesterday可知Lisa和朋友昨天建立了绘画俱乐部,故选B。14.根据WeplantomeetintheartroomeveryMondayafternoon.可知俱乐部成员在周一见面,故选A。15.根据maybeyoucanmakeaposterforus.可知男孩将制作海报,故选C。【答案】16.B17.A【解析】【听力原文】M:Millie,whereisDavid?W:Idon'tknow,butIthinkheisontheplayground.M:Howdoyouknowthat?W:Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Heisinthebasketballclub.M:Whendoesheplaybasketball?W:OnWednesdayandFridayafternoons.M:Whattimedoeshegotoplaybasketball?W:Athalfpastfour.M:Okay,Isee,thankyou.【分析】这段对话主要围绕寻找David展开,通过Millie的介绍,逐步了解到David可能所在的位置、兴趣爱好、参加篮球活动的具体时间等信息。
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先读懂题目,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句,理解句意,最终选择正确答案。16.根据OnWednesdayandFridayafternoons.可知周三和周五下午打篮球,即一周两次,故选B。17.根据Athalfpastfour.可知四点半去打篮球,故选A。【答案】18.B;19.A;20.C【解析】【听力原文】MyfriendMikebuysanewhouseat18RenminRoad.HeisgoingtohaveapartyathisnewhomethisSaturdayevening.Heasksmanyfriendstotakepartinit.Attheparty,theywillsingsongs,dancetomusicandplaygames.WecanwalkthereortakeNo.9busthere.Ithinkwewillhaveagreattimethen.
【分析】这段话主要讲述了作者的朋友Mike举办新家聚会的相关信息。
【点评】考查短文理解,首先读懂题目,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句,理解句意,最终选择正确答案。18.根据HeisgoingtohaveapartyathisnewhomethisSaturdayevening.可知是这个周六早上,故选B。19.根据Attheparty,theywillsingsongs,dancetomusicandplaygames.可知在聚会上唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏,故选A。20.根据WecanwalkthereortakeNo.9busthere.可知是步行或者坐公交车去,故选C。【答案】21.B;22.D;23.D;24.C;25.A;26.D;27.A;28.D;29.B;30.A;31.A;32.C;33.C;34.B;35.A【解析】【分析】主要介绍了作者的校园生活。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。21.句意:我是北京十三中的一名学生。worker工人;student学生;doctor医生;teacher老师。根据下文MyfavoritesubjectisChinese可知"我"是一名学生。故选B。22.句意:我们的学校生活是有趣而丰富多彩的。big大的;kind善良的;pretty好的;colorful多彩的。根据Ourschoollifeisfunand….可知此处形容校园生活丰富多彩,colorful符合语境。故选D。23.句意:我从周一到周五去学校。on在上面;of关于;by通过;to到。根据IgotoschoolfromMonday…Friday可知,此处是指周一至周五,应用介词to。from...to...从到,固定搭配,故选D。24.句意:所以我从不步行去学校。always总是;often经常;never从不;usually时常。根据上句Ilivefarfromschool.可知离学校很远,所以从不步行去学校。故选C。25.句意:我每天早上6:20起床。at在具体时刻;for为了;with和;in在里面。根据Igetup…6:20a.m.everyday.可知此处是指具体时刻,应用介词at。故选A。26.句意:我每天上七节课,上午四节课,下午三节课。four四;five五;six六;seven七。根据Ihave…classesaday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.可知上午四节课,下午三节课,因此一天一共七节课。故选D。27.句意:每个星期一早上,我们都会升国旗。raise升起;make制造;rise(数值)上升;get获得。根据we…thenationalflag.可知,此处为固定短语raisethenationalflag"升国旗"。故选A。28.句意:虽然我大部分时间都很忙,但我很喜欢这里的生活。happy开心的;glad高兴的;lovely可爱的;busy忙碌的。根据Although(虽然)I'm…mostofthetime,Ilikemylifehereverymuch.可知前后为转折,虽然忙但是很喜欢。故选D。29.句意:我认为中国是伟大的,中国人民是友好的。young年轻的;great伟大的;hard困难的;tall高的。根据IthinkChinais…andChinesepeoplearefriendly.可知此处与形容词friendly"友好的"为并列关系,great最适合语境。故选B。30.句意:我在学校学习许多不同的科目。subjects科目;classes课程;sports运动;libraries图书馆。根据Ilearnmanydifferent…atschool.及下文可知,此处谈论的是学习科目。故选A。31.句意:我最喜欢的科目是语文,但我学不好。but但是;so因此;and和;or或者。根据MyfavoritesubjectisChinese我最喜欢的科目是语文,Ican'tlearnitwell.我学不好,可知前后为转折关系,应用介词but。故选A。32.句意:她帮了我很多。does做;starts开始;helps帮助;makes制作。根据上句SoIaskmyChineseteacherforhelp.可知语文老师帮助了作者学习语文。故选C。33.句意:我可以在那里看中国电影、唱中国歌曲。read阅读;look看;watch观看;play玩。根据Ican…ChinesefilmsandsingChinesesongsthere.可知,观看电影,应用动词watch搭配。故选C。34.句意:你的学校生活怎么样?after在……之后;like怎么样;for为了;about关于。根据What'syourschoollife…?可知,此处询问读者的学校生活怎么样,应用like表示。故选B。35.句意:你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗?something一些事;everyone每个人;somewhere某地;everybody每个人。根据Canyoutellme…aboutit?可知,告诉关于学校的一些事情,应用不定代词something指代。故选A。【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要围绕作者对动物的喜爱展开,重点介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子这两种动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。36.细节理解题。根据WhenIhavefreetime,Ilikewatchingbirdsandreadingbooksaboutanimals.可知当作者有空的时候,抓住喜欢看鸟和读关于动物的书籍,故选C。37.细节理解题。根据Owlsarenightanimals.Theyhavebigeyes.Theyseemtobeabletoseebetteratnight.可知猫头鹰是夜间动物,它们似乎在晚上能看得更清楚,故选B。38.细节理解题。根据Manypeopleliketokeeppigeons.Theymakearoomforthemnearawindow.可知很多人喜欢养鸽子,他们在窗户附近为鸽子做一个房间,故选B。39.细节理解题。根据Sometimespeopletakeapigeonfarawayfromhome,andtheytiealettertooneofitslegs.可知有时人们把一只鸽子带到离家很远的地方,并在它的一条腿上绑一封信,故选A。40.细节理解题。根据Manypeopleliketokeeppigeons.可知很多人喜欢养鸽子,故选D。【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了作者在学校的好朋友Jim及其家庭情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂文章大意,然后从文中抓住相关语句,理解句意,最终确定正确答案。41.细节理解题。根据HeisanAmericanboy.HisnameisJim.可知Jim是一个美国男孩,故选B。42.细节理解题。根据Weareinthesameschool—ZhuoyueMiddleschool可知Jim和作者在相同的学校——卓越中学,故选C。43.细节理解题。根据Hisfatherandmotherareteachers.可知Jim的爸爸妈妈是老师,故选A。44.细节理解题。根据HeisinClassOne可知Jim在一班,故选D。45.细节理解题。根据文中提到Jim的家庭成员有Hisfatherandmother(他的爸爸妈妈)、Jim'ssister"(Jim的妹妹)以及Jim自己,一共是4个人,故选B。【答案】46.D47.B48.C49.C50.B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,然后结合题意从文中抓住相关语句,理解句意,最终确定正确答案。46.细节理解题。根据Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartinChinaandithasalonghistoryaftertheinvention(发明)ofpaperduringtheHanDynasty.可知剪纸是中国的一项传统艺术,在汉朝发明纸之后它有了悠久的历史,故选D。47.细节理解题。根据Paper-cuttingartcomesfromlifeandpaper-cuttingsareusuallyred.可知剪纸艺术源于生活,剪纸通常是红色的,故选B。48.细节理解题。根据Peoplelikedecorating(装饰)theirwindowsanddoorsusingdifferentshapesandsizes,suchasanimalsandflowers.可知人们喜欢用不同形状和大小的动物和花朵来装饰他们的门窗,故选C。49.词义猜测题。根据结合后文redpaper-cuttingsmean'Xi(happiness)'以及常识,在婚礼仪式上红色剪纸代表"喜(幸福)",所以wedding意思是婚礼,故选C。50.细节理解题。根据Paper-cuttingartcomesfromlife.可知剪纸艺术源于生活,故选B。【答案】51.B;52.A;53.E;54.C;55.F【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要围绕姓氏的来源展开讨论。A.Issheatallgirl?她是个高个子女孩吗?B.Iamathin(瘦的)girl.我是个瘦女孩。C.Heonlylikeseatingnicefood.他只喜欢吃好吃的。D.Andhelikeseatingice-cream.他喜欢吃冰淇淋。E.Somefamilynamescomefromwork.有些姓氏来自工作。F.Somefamilynamescomefromplaces有些姓氏来自地方【点评】考查阅读还原,首先理解选项意思,然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。51.根据前文Doesitmeanmyarms(手臂)arestrong?No,itdoesn't.可知作者解释自己的姓Armstrong不是指手臂强壮,且表明自己不喜欢强壮的手臂。结婚选项可知B选项Iamathin(瘦的)girl.进一步说明自己的身体特征,与前文不喜欢强壮手臂相呼应,表明自己是瘦女孩,符合语境。故选B。52.根据后文回答No,sheisn't.Sheisshort.可知前文是一个一般疑问句且与身高有关。A选项Issheatallgirl?是一个一般疑问句,询问她是否是个高个子女孩,与后文回答相匹配。故选A。53.根据后文以作者朋友JamesCook为例,解释他的姓Cook不是指他会做饭,引出关于姓氏来源的话题。结合选项可知E选项Somefamilynamescomefromwork.表示一些姓氏来源于工作,与后文以Cook这个可能和工作相关的姓氏举例相契合,起到引出下文的作用。故选E。54.根据前文提到Andhedoesn'tlikecookingatall.可知说明JamesCook不喜欢做饭。结合选项可知讲的是C选项Heonlylikeseatingnicefood.表示他只喜欢吃美味的食物,与前文不喜欢做饭形成对比,进一步说明他对食物的喜好倾向。故选C。55.根据后文以AnnHill为例,提到她家后面有座山,她叔叔TomHill住在离山20千米的地方,都是围绕姓氏和地点展开。结合选项可知F选项Somefamilynamescomefromplaces表示一些姓氏来源于地点,与后文通过具体例子阐述姓氏和地点的关系相呼应。故选F。【答案】56.a;57.my;58.are;59.likes;60.interesting;61.but;62.carrots;63.says;64.his;65.on【解析】【分析】短文大意:介绍了作者的好朋友张明的年龄、学校生活、兴趣爱好和个人习惯。
【点评】考查语法填空,首先理解所给单词的词义及词性,然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式,最后仔细检查。本题全面考查了初中英语基础语法和词汇,包括冠词、代词、主谓一致、动词形式、连词和介词等常见考点。56.句意:张明是一个好男孩。根据单数可数名词boy前需要不定冠词,good以辅音音素开头,可知用a,故答案为:a。57.句意:他是我最好的朋友。I,我,主格人称代词;根据空格后是名词短语bestfriend,可知需要用形容物主代词,故答案为:my。58.句意:上午有四节课。be,是,系动词;根据主语fourclasses是复数,且时态为一般现在时,可知用are,故答案为:are。59.句意:我喜欢语文,他喜欢英语。like,喜欢,动词;根据主语he是第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,可知动词用三单形式,故答案为:likes。60.句意:它很有趣。interest,兴趣,名词/动词;根据空格前是It's,空格处作表语,描述事物性质,可知需要用形容词interesting,故答案为:interesting。61.句意:我没有篮球,但他有。根据前后句"我没有篮球"和"他有"是转折关系,可知用连词but,故答案为:but。62.句意:他很喜欢吃胡萝卜。carrot,胡萝卜,名词;根据动词eat后接宾语,且carrot是可数名词,此处表示类别通常用复数,故答案为:carrots。63.句意:他说胡萝卜很美味。say,说,动词;根据主语he是第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,可知动词用三单形式,故答案为:says。64.句意:他总是保持他的房间整洁。he,他,主格人称代词;根据空格后是名词room,可知需要用形容物主
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