辽宁大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4题，每题5分，满分20分）（听力材料播放两遍，第一遍整体理解，第二遍答题。播放结束后，有30秒答题时间。）1.听第一段对话，选择正确答案。对话内容：M:Iheardyou'replanningatriptoBeijingnextmonth.W:Yes,Iam.IwanttovisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.问题：Whatisthewomanplanningtodonextmonth?A.TraveltoBeijing.B.VisittheGreatWallonly.C.Stayathome.2.听第二段独白，选择正确答案。独白内容："Goodmorning,everyone.Today'slecturewillfocusontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.We'lldiscusshowsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference."问题：Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Smallactions.C.Morningroutines.3.听第三段对话，选择正确答案。对话内容：W:Couldyouhelpmewiththisassignment?I'mstuckonquestion5.M:Sure,letmesee.Oh,it'saboutverbtenses.Youneedtousethepresentperfect.问题:Whatistheassignmentabout?A.Verbtenses.B.Question5.C.Stuckproblems.4.听第四段独白，选择正确答案。独白内容："ThelibrarywillbeclosedthisSaturdayformaintenance.PleasereturnyourbooksbyFridayevening."问题:Whenwillthelibrarybeclosed?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（选择最佳选项填空，每题只有一个正确答案。）1.She_____tothepartylastnight,butshewassick.A.goesB.wentC.hasgone2.IfI_____moretime,Iwouldlearnanotherlanguage.A.haveB.hadC.willhave3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.what4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhave5.Heisnotinterestedin_____sports.A.playB.playingC.played6.Theweatheristoo_____togooutside.A.hotB.hotterC.hottest7.Ineedtofinishmyhomework_____tonight.A.byB.atC.in8.ShespeaksEnglish_____thanherbrother.A.fluentlyB.morefluentlyC.mostfluently9.Thisisthe_____buildinginthecity.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest10.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrain11.Hesuggested_____amovietogether.A.watchB.towatchC.watching12.Thestudents_____theexamlastweek.A.passedB.havepassedC.willpass13.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhave14.Theprofessorexplainedthetheory_____wecouldunderstandit.A.sothatB.becauseC.although15.Sheisthegirl_____helpedmeyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom16.It'simportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.of17.Themeetingwas_____thanIexpected.A.longerB.longC.longest18.IfIwereyou,I_____thatjob.A.takeB.tookC.wouldtake19.Hehaslivedhere_____2010.A.forB.sinceC.in20.Thepackage_____deliveredtomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.was三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。）Lastsummer,IdecidedtotraveltoJapantoexperienceadifferentculture.IarrivedinTokyoandwasamazedbythecity's1._____andcleanliness.ThefirstplaceIvisitedwasSenso-jiTemple,afamous2._____inAsakusa.Itwascrowdedwithtourists,buttheatmospherewaspeaceful.Itriedsomelocalfood,likesushiandtempura,whichwas3._____delicious.Onthesecondday,IwenttoMountFuji.Theviewfromthetopwas4._____breathtaking.Itookmanyphotostorememberthetrip.Intheevening,Istayedinatraditionalryokan,whereIenjoyedahotspringbath.The5._____wasveryrelaxing.Overall,itwasanunforgettablejourneythattaughtmeabouttheimportanceof6._____andexploration.1.A.noiseB.orderC.chaos2.A.parkB.templeC.museum3.A.extremelyB.slightlyC.rarely4.A.quiteB.veryC.too5.A.experienceB.weatherC.food6.A.routineB.adventureC.work四、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）（阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每篇短文后附5个问题。）**第一篇**Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedmanyindustries,includinghealthcare.AIsystemscannowanalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseasesearly.Forexample,incancerscreening,AIalgorithmscanidentifytumorsthatmightbemissedbyhumaneyes.Thistechnologyimprovespatientoutcomesandreducescosts.However,someexpertsworryaboutjobdisplacement,asAImayreplacecertainroles.Despitethis,AIinhealthcareisseenasatooltoassistprofessionals,notreplacethem.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Jobdisplacementinhealthcare.B.AIinhealthcare.C.Cancerscreeningmethods.2.HowdoesAIhelpinhealthcare?A.Byreplacingdoctors.B.Byanalyzingmedicalimages.C.Byreducingcostsonly.3.WhatisaconcernaboutAI?A.Itmaycausejobloss.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisnotaccurate.4.WhatistheroleofAIinhealthcare?A.Toreplaceprofessionals.B.Toassistprofessionals.C.Todiagnosealldiseases.5.WhatisthebenefitofAIincancerscreening?A.Itmakesdoctorslazy.B.Itdetectstumorsearly.C.Itreducespatientvisits.**第二篇**Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Globaltemperaturesarerising,leadingtomoreextremeweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughts.Thesechangesaffectagriculture,watersupply,andhumanhealth.Tocombatthis,countriesareadoptingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,forexample,byusingpublictransportorrecycling.Collectiveactionisessentialtoensureasustainablefuture.1.Whatisthemainissuediscussed?A.Renewableenergy.B.Climatechange.C.Publictransport.2.Whatcausesglobalwarming?A.Risingtemperatures.B.Extremeweather.C.Humanactivities.3.Howcanindividualshelp?A.Byusingsolarpower.B.Byreducingcarbonfootprint.C.Byrecyclingonly.4.Whatisaconsequenceofclimatechange?A.Morehurricanes.B.Betteragriculture.C.Lowercosts.5.Whatisneededforasustainablefuture?A.Individualactiononly.B.Collectiveaction.C.Governmentpoliciesonly.**第三篇**Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.Booksallowustoexploredifferentworlds,learnfromhistory,andunderstanddiversecultures.Forstudents,readingimprovesvocabularyandcriticalthinking.Inthedigitalage,e-booksandonlinearticleshavemadereadingmoreaccessible.However,traditionalbooksstillofferauniqueexperience,withthetactilefeelofpagesandtheabsenceofdistractions.Encouragingreadinghabitsfromayoungagecanfosterlifelonglearning.1.Whatistheimportanceofreading?A.Itimprovesimaginationonly.B.Itopensdoorstoknowledge.C.Itreducesscreentime.2.Howdoesreadingbenefitstudents?A.Byincreasingscreentime.B.By