辽宁中医药大学杏林学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（5题，每题2分，共10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。**第一段对话**W:Hi,John.Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?M:Yes,itwasfantastic!Thestorywasverytouching.Q:WhatdidJohnthinkofthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwastouching.C.Itwasshort.**第二段对话**W:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?M:Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.It'snexttothebank.Q:Howcanthewomangettothepostoffice?A.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.B.Gostraightandturnleft.C.It'soppositethebank.**第三段对话**W:Whattimedoesyourtrainleavetomorrow?M:At8:00a.m.Ineedtogetupearlytocatchit.Q:Whendoestheman'strainleave?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.**第四段对话**W:Iheardyou'replanningatriptoBeijing.Howlongwillyoustay?M:Aboutaweek.IwanttovisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Q:HowlongwillthemanstayinBeijing?A.Fivedays.B.Aweek.C.Twoweeks.**第五段对话**W:Canyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?I'mstuck.M:Sure,letmesee.It'sactuallyquitesimpleonceyouunderstandtheformula.Q:Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Sheneedshelpwithmath.B.Shewantstolearnaformula.C.Sheisstuckonasimpleproblem.二、词汇语法（15题，每题1分，共15分）选择最佳选项填空。1.She_____Englishforfiveyearsandnowshecanspeakfluently.A.islearningB.haslearnedC.learns2.IfI_____you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.were3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.where4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hadB.hasC.was5.Heisnotinterestedin_____sports.A.playB.playingC.toplay6.Theweatheristoohot_____outside.A.forgoingB.togoC.going7.Iprefertea_____coffee.A.thanB.toC.as8.Shesuggested_____ameetingtomorrow.A.havingB.tohaveC.have9.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.who10.Thechildrenareplayinghappily_____thepark.A.onB.inC.at11.IwishI_____acar,butIcan'taffordone.A.haveB.hadC.willhave12.Theteacheraskedus_____lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbe13.It'simportant_____exerciseregularly.A.todoB.doingC.do14.Shedidn'tcometothepartybecauseshe_____sick.A.isB.wasC.were15.Iwonder_____hewilljoinusfordinner.A.ifB.thatC.what三、完形填空（1篇，15空，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。**短文**MynameisLily,andIamauniversitystudent.IstudymedicineatLiaoningUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Everymorning,Iwakeupearlyandgotothelibrarytoreviewmylessons.Ienjoyreadingbooksabouthealthandwellness.Lastsemester,Ijoinedavolunteergrouptohelpelderlypeopleinthecommunity.ItwasagreatexperiencebecauseIlearnedhowtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Inmyfreetime,Ilikelisteningtomusicandwatchingmovies.Myfavoritemovieis"ThePursuitofHappyness"becauseitteachesusaboutperseverance.Ibelievethathardworkanddedicationarekeytosuccess.1.A.nameB.ageC.jobD.hobby2.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.tostudy3.A.atB.inC.onD.for4.A.wakeB.wakesC.wokeD.woken5.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going6.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.enjoying7.A.aboutB.onC.inD.at8.A.lastB.nextC.thisD.every9.A.joinB.joinsC.joinedD.joining10.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping11.A.itB.thatC.thisD.those12.A.becauseB.butC.soD.or13.A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.learning14.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking15.A.favoriteB.favorite'sC.favoritesD.favoritely四、阅读理解（4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。**短文1**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantlywithpeoplearoundtheworld.Wecanalsousetheinternettofindinformationquickly.However,toomuchscreentimecanbeharmful.Itmaycauseeyestrainandreducephysicalactivity.Therefore,itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithotheractivities.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftechnology.B.Thedangersoftechnology.C.Thehistoryofsmartphones.D.Howtousetheinternet.2.Howdoestechnologyhelpus?A.Byreducingphysicalactivity.B.Byallowinginstantcommunication.C.Bycausingeyestrain.D.Byincreasingscreentime.3.Whatproblemcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.Improvedcommunication.B.Eyestrainandreducedactivity.C.Betterinformationaccess.D.Morephysicalexercise.4.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage?A.Avoidusingtechnology.B.Balancetechnologywithotheractivities.C.Increasescreentime.D.Usetheinternetonly.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnology?A.Completelynegative.B.Completelypositive.C.Balanced.D.Indifferent.**短文2**Exerciseisessentialforgoodhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanstrengthentheheartandimprovemood.Italsohelpsinmaintainingahealthyweight.Doctorsrecommendatleast30minutesofexerciseperday.Activitieslikewalking,swimming,andcyclingaregreatchoices.Evensimpleexerciseslikestretchingcanbebeneficial.Startingwithsmallstepscanleadtobigimprovementsinhealth.6.Whyisexerciseimportant?A.Itsavestime.B.Itstrengthenstheheartandimprovesmood.C.Itreducessleep.D.Itincreasesscreentime.7.Howmuchexercisedodoctorsrecommenddaily?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.60minutes.8.Whatisanexampleofasimpleexercise?A.Swimming.B.Cycling.C.Stretching.D.Running.9.Whatcanstartingwithsmallstepsleadto?A.Bighealthimprovements.B.Morescreentime.C.Lessexercise.D.Weightgain.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofregularexercise.C.Howtousesmartphones.D.Thedangersoftechnology.**短文3**Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsharmstheairandwater.Deforestationreducesthenumberoftrees,whichareimportantforabsorbingcarbondioxide.Toaddressthis,governmentsandindividualsmustworktogether.Simpleactionslikerecyclingandusingpublictransportcanmakeadifference.Educatingpeopleabouttheenvironmentisalsocrucialforlong-termchange.11.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussed?A.Economicgrowth.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Technologicaladvancement.D.Socialissues.12.Whatcausespollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.Recycling.B.Deforestation.C.Factoriesandcars.D.Publictransport.13.Whyaretreesimportant?A.Theyprovideshade.B.Theyabsorbcarbondioxide.C.Theyreducenoise.D.Theyincreasepollution.14.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Usemorecars.B.Recycleandusepublictransport.C.Cutdowntrees.D.Ignoreeducation.15.Whatisthekeytolong-termchange?A.Economicpolicies.B.Environmentaleducation.C.Technologicalinnovation.D.Socialmedia.**短文4**Learninganewlanguageopensmanydoors.Itallowsyoutocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandunderstandtheirperspectives.Forexample,learningEnglishcanhelpyouaccessmoreinformationonlineandtravelmoreeasily.Manyemployersalsovaluelanguageskills,astheyshowadaptabilityandintelligence.Evenbasicphrasescanenhanceyourexperiencesabroad.16.Whatisthebenefitoflearninganewlanguage?A.Itreducestravelcosts.B.Itopenscommunicationdoors.C.Itincreasesscreentime.D.Itcausespollution.17.HowcanlearningEnglishhelp?A.Byreducingpollution.