资阳环境科技职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10分，题量5题，每题2分，答题要求：本部分包括5个短对话或短文，录音播放两遍，每题播放后停顿10秒，请根据录音内容选择最佳答案，答案写在答题卡对应位置。）1.A.Atthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Atthecoffeeshop.D.Ontheplayground.2.A.Sheisgoingtoameeting.B.Sheispreparingforanexam.C.Sheisvisitingherfriend.D.Sheisattendingalecture.3.A.Themanislateforwork.B.Thewomanisworriedabouttheweather.C.Theyareplanningatrip.D.Theyarediscussingaproject.4.A.Buyanewbook.B.Returnaborrowedbook.C.Reserveabookonline.D.Borrowabookfromthelibrary.5.A.Theflightisdelayed.B.Theflightisontime.C.Theflightiscanceled.D.Theflightisrescheduled.二、词汇语法（共20分，题量10题，每题2分，答题要求：本部分包括10个选择题，每题给出一个句子和四个选项，请选择最佳答案填入空白处，答案写在答题卡对应位置。）1.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen2.Theteacheraskedus_______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished3.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was4.Thisbookisvery_______;Ican'tputitdown.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested5.She_______EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtotheUK.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.hadstudiedD.willstudy6.Themeetingwascanceled_______thebadweather.A.becauseofB.becauseC.soD.therefore7.IwishI_______acar,butIcan'taffordone.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave8.Thecompany_______newproductseveryyeartostaycompetitive.A.launchesB.launchedC.islaunchingD.haslaunched9.Notonly_______thetask,butshealsohelpedhercolleagues.A.didshecompleteB.shecompletedC.shehascompletedD.hadshecompleted10.Itisimportant_______environmentalprotectionseriously.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.taken三、阅读理解（共30分，题量3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，答题要求：本部分包括3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，请根据短文内容选择最佳答案，答案写在答题卡对应位置。短文如下：）**短文1**Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissue.Manycountriesaretakingmeasurestoreducepollution.Forexample,Chinahasimplementedpoliciestolimittheuseofplasticbags.Peopleareencouragedtousereusablebagsinstead.Thishelpsdecreasetheamountofwasteinlandfills.Additionally,governmentsareinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Theseeffortsaimtocreateasustainablefutureforeveryone.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.EconomicgrowthB.EnvironmentalprotectionC.TravelregulationsD.Educationreform2.WhatpolicyhasChinaimplementedtoreducepollution?A.BanningplasticbagsB.IncreasingplasticproductionC.PromotingairtravelD.Reducingeducationfunding3.Whatarepeopleencouragedtouseinsteadofplasticbags?A.PaperbagsB.ReusablebagsC.PlasticbottlesD.Glasscontainers4.Whatrenewableenergysourcesarementioned?A.CoalandoilB.SolarandwindpowerC.NuclearandgasD.Hydroandgeothermal5.Whatisthegoaloftheseefforts?A.ToincreasetourismB.TocreateasustainablefutureC.ToreducepopulationD.Toimprovehealthcare**短文2**Technologyhastransformededucationinrecentyears.Onlinelearningplatformsallowstudentstoaccesscoursesfromanywhere.Forinstance,platformslikeCourseraandedXofferfreecoursesfromtopuniversities.Thismakeseducationmoreaccessibletopeopleinremoteareas.However,somechallengesremain,suchastheneedforreliableinternetaccessanddigitalliteracy.Schoolsandgovernmentsareworkingtoaddresstheseissuestoensureequalopportunitiesforallstudents.6.Howhastechnologychangededucation?A.ByeliminatingtraditionalclassroomsB.ByenablingonlinelearningC.ByreducingcoursefeesD.Byincreasingstudentenrollment7.WhatdoplatformslikeCourseraprovide?A.OnlypaidcoursesB.FreecoursesfromuniversitiesC.OnlytechnicaltrainingD.Onlylanguagecourses8.Whobenefitsfromonlinelearningplatforms?A.OnlyurbanstudentsB.StudentsinremoteareasC.OnlyuniversityprofessorsD.Onlywealthyindividuals9.Whatchallengesarementioned?A.LackofteachersandbooksB.InternetaccessanddigitalliteracyC.HightuitionfeesD.Limitedcourseselection10.Whatareschoolsandgovernmentsdoing?A.ClosingonlineplatformsB.AddressingchallengesforequalopportunitiesC.ReducingtechnologyuseD.Focusingontraditionalmethods**短文3**Healthyeatinghabitsarecrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Forexample,eatingmorefruitscanboosttheimmunesystem.Avoidingprocessedfoodsandsugarydrinkshelpspreventobesityanddiabetes.Expertsrecommenddrinkingatleasteightglassesofwaterdaily.Regularexercisecombinedwithpropernutritionleadstoalonger,healthierlife.11.Whatisessentialforgoodhealth?A.OnlyexerciseB.OnlysleepC.HealthyeatinghabitsD.Socialactivities12.Whatdoesabalanceddietinclude?A.OnlymeatanddairyB.Fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsC.OnlyfastfoodD.Onlysnacksandsweets13.Whatcaneatingmorefruitsdo?A.CauseweightgainB.BoosttheimmunesystemC.IncreasesugarlevelsD.Reduceenergy14.Whatshouldbeavoidedtopreventobesity?A.FruitsandvegetablesB.ProcessedfoodsandsugarydrinksC.WaterandteaD.Wholegrains15.Howmuchwatershouldbedrunkdaily?A.FourglassesB.SixglassesC.EightglassesD.Tenglasses四、翻译（共20分，题量2题，每题10分，答题要求：本部分包括1个