贵州黔南科技学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）（听力材料：教师播放录音，共播放2次，每次间隔5分钟。播放结束后，请根据录音内容选择正确答案。）1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visitamuseum.C.Stayathome.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00AM.B.At9:00AM.C.At10:00AM.5.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toremindhimofameeting.C.Toaskforhelpwithhomework.二、词汇语法（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）1.Theweatheristoo______togooutside.A.niceB.terribleC.warmD.cold2.She______herkeysyesterdayandcouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.losesC.haslostD.waslosing3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe4.Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.veryD.much5.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.will6.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoa______friend.A.loyalB.loyaltyC.loyallyD.loyalties7.Theteacheraskedus______theassignmentbyFriday.A.tocompleteB.completingC.completeD.completed8.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would9.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.wasbuiltD.building10.It'simportant______abalanceddiet.A.maintainB.tomaintainC.maintainingD.maintained三、完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofthewater,butmyinstructor,Mr.Lee,wasverypatient.Hetaughtmethebasicstrokes,suchasthefreestyleandbackstroke.Everyday,Ipracticedforanhour.Aftertwoweeks,Icouldswimashortdistancewithouthelp.Onthelastdayofthecourse,Iswamacrosstheentirepool!Itwasagreatachievement,andIfeltproudofmyself.Swimminghasbecomemyfavoritehobbynow.1.A.decided2.A.afraid3.A.taught4.A.suchas5.A.practiced6.A.After7.A.could8.A.entire9.A.achievement10.A.become四、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分20分）（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。）**Passage1**Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedhowpeoplecommunicate.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterallowuserstoshareupdatesandconnectwithfriendsinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithrisks.Privacyconcernsarecommon,aspersonalinformationcanbeeasilysharedwithoutconsent.Additionally,excessiveuseofsocialmediahasbeenlinkedtomentalhealthissues,suchasanxietyanddepression.Expertsrecommendsettinglimitsonscreentimetomaintainahealthybalance.1.Whathastransformedcommunicationaccordingtothepassage?A.Traditionalmail.B.Digitaltechnology.C.Face-to-facemeetings.D.Phonecalls.2.Whatisariskofsocialmedia?A.Ithelpspeoplemakefriends.B.Itcanleadtoprivacyissues.C.Itimprovesmentalhealth.D.Itreducesscreentime.3.Whatmentalhealthissuesarelinkedtosocialmedia?A.Happinessandexcitement.B.Anxietyanddepression.C.Confidenceandenergy.D.Angerandfrustration.4.Whatdoexpertsrecommend?A.Increasesocialmediause.B.Setlimitsonscreentime.C.Sharemorepersonalinformation.D.Avoidalldigitaldevices.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediaisentirelybeneficial.B.Digitalcommunicationhasprosandcons.C.Privacyisnotimportantonline.D.Mentalhealthisunaffectedbytechnology.**Passage2**Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Globaltemperaturesarerising,leadingtomoreextremeweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughts.Humanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels,aretheprimarycause.Tocombatthis,manycountriesareinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,forexample,byusingpublictransportorrecycling.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.1.Whatisamajoreffectofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Coolerweather.B.Moreextremeevents.C.Lessrainfall.D.Stableclimates.2.Whatcausesclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Animalbehavior.D.Solarflares.3.Whatrenewableenergysourcesarementioned?A.Coalandoil.B.Solarandwind.C.Nuclearandgas.D.Hydroandgeothermal.4.Howcanindividualshelpreducecarbonfootprint?A.Drivemorecars.B.Usepublictransport.C.Increaseenergyuse.D.Avoidrecycling.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoffossilfuels.B.Solutionstoclimat