贵州理工学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，满分10分）（答题要求：听力材料播放两遍，第一遍正常播放，第二遍播放后暂停10秒，播放结束后开始答题。）题目：1.Whatisthewoman'sname?A.LisaB.MaryC.Anna2.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?A.TothebeachB.TothemountainsC.Tothecity3.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AMB.9:00AMC.10:00AM4.Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeeting?A.5B.10C.155.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.AbookB.ApenC.Aphone6.Whereisthelibrary?A.NexttothepostofficeB.OppositethebankC.Behindtheschool7.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy8.Whenwilltheprojectbefinished?A.NextweekB.NextmonthC.Nextyear9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.GoingforawalkB.WatchingamovieC.Eatingdinner10.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10B.$20C.$30二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，满分20分）（答题要求：选择最佳答案填空。）题目：1.She_____tothegymeverymorning.A.goB.goesC.going2.I_____alettertomyfriendyesterday.A.writeB.wroteC.written3.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.raining4.Thebookisveryinteresting;I_____ittwice.A.readB.readsC.haveread5.He_____Englishforfiveyears.A.learnB.learnsC.haslearned6.We_____tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.wentC.going7.Theteacheraskedus_____quietly.A.tositB.sitC.sitting8.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.who9.Sheisnotonlysmart_____hardworking.A.butalsoB.andC.or10.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.will11.Themoviewas_____boringthatIfellasleep.A.soB.suchC.too12.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain_____.A.leftB.hadleftC.hasleft13.Itisimportant_____exerciseregularly.A.todoB.doingC.do14.Heisthetalleststudent_____class.A.onB.inC.at15.Iprefertea_____coffee.A.thanB.toC.for16.Themeeting_____at3PMtomorrow.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holds17.Sheadvisedme_____toomuchsugar.A.nottoeatB.noteatC.don'teat18.The_____ofthecityisgrowingrapidly.A.populationB.peopleC.person19.IfI_____you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.wasC.were20.Thebook_____byafamousauthor.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.iswriting三、阅读理解（3篇文章，每篇文章5题，每题2分，满分30分）（答题要求：阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。）文章1：Technologyhaschangedthewaywelive.Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedthroughlettersandphonecalls.Now,weusesmartphonesandsocialmediatoconnectinstantly.Forexample,videocallsallowustoseeandtalktofriendsandfamilyacrosstheworld.However,toomuchscreentimecanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandpoorsleep.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithoutdooractivities.问题：1.Whatdidpeopleusetocommunicateinthepast?A.SmartphonesB.LettersandphonecallsC.Socialmedia2.Howdopeopleconnectinstantlynow?A.ThroughlettersB.ThroughvideocallsC.Throughface-to-facemeetings3.Whathealthproblemcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.HeartdiseaseB.EyestrainandpoorsleepC.Headaches4.Whatistheadvicegiveninthepassage?A.UsetechnologyalldayB.BalancetechnologywithoutdooractivitiesC.Avoidsocialmedia5.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftechnologyB.TheimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationC.Thebenefitsofoutdooractivities文章2：Climatechangeisaglobalissue.Risingtemperaturesarecausingglacierstomeltandsealevelstorise.Thisleadstomorefrequentnaturaldisasterslikefloodsandhurricanes.Tocombatthis,countriesarereducingcarbonemissionsbypromotingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsohelpbyusingpublictransportandrecycling.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.问题：1.Whatiscausingglacierstomelt?A.RisingtemperaturesB.SealevelsC.Naturaldisasters2.Whatisanexampleofarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.SolarpowerC.Oil3.Howcanindividualshelpreducecarbonemissions?A.BydrivingmorecarsB.ByusingpublictransportC.Bybuyingmoreproducts4.Whatistheresultofrisingsealevels?A.MorefloodsB.MorehurricanesC.BothAandB5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.SolutionstoclimatechangeC.Thehistoryofrenewableenergy文章3：Educationiskeytopersonaldevelopment.Learningnewskillsopensdoorstobetterjobopportunities.Forinstance,learningasecondlanguagecanincreaseemployabilityinaglobalizedworld.Onlinecoursesmakeeducationaccessibletoeveryone,regardlessoflocation.Lifelonglearningisimportantbecauseindustriesandtechnologiesevolverapidly.Stayingupdatedensurescareergrowthandadaptability.问题：1.Whatdoeslearningnewskillsleadto?A.WorsejobopportunitiesB.BetterjobopportunitiesC.Nochangeinjobs2.Howcanlearningasecondlanguagehelp?A.ItdecreasesemployabilityB.ItincreasesemployabilityC.Ithasnoeffect3.Whatmakeseducationaccessibletoeveryone?A.OnlinecoursesB.PhysicalschoolsC.Libraries4.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?A.BecauseindustrieschangeB.BecauseitisfunC.Becauseitisrequiredbylaw5.Whatisthemainbenefitofstayingupdated?A.CareergrowthandadaptabilityB.MorefreetimeC.Highersalary四、翻译（2题，每题10