贵州商学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题2分，共20分）答题要求：本部分共10小题，每题播放两遍。第一遍播放整个对话或独白，第二遍播放每题内容。请根据所听内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workovertime.C.Drinkcoffee.（播放内容：W:Youlooktired.Whynottakeashortbreak?M:Ihavetofinishthisreportfirst.W:Butacoffeebreakmighthelp.）2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecinema.C.Totherestaurant.（播放内容：M:Let'sgotothecinematonight.W:I'drathervisitthelibrary;Ineedtoreturnsomebooks.）3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.（播放内容：W:Howmuchforatickettothemuseum?M:It's20yuanforadults,10forstudents.）4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（播放内容：M:It'sabeautifulday,isn'tit?W:Yes,thesunisshiningbrightly.）5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.（播放内容：W:Themeetingisscheduledfor10:00.M:I'llbethereontime.）6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hiskeys.B.Hiswallet.C.Hisphone.（播放内容：W:Haveyouseenmykeys?M:No,butIcanhelpyousearch.Maybethey'reinthebag.）7.Whydidthewomancall?A.Toinvitetodinner.B.Tocancelplans.C.Toaskforhelp.（播放内容：M:Hello?W:Hi,I'mcallingtoinviteyoutodinnertonight.）8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Confusing.（播放内容：W:Didyouenjoythemovie?M:Itwasabittoolongandslow.）9.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Sad.（播放内容：M:Youseemupset.W:Iam;Imissedthebus.）10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Goshopping.B.WatchTV.C.Goforawalk.（播放内容：W:Let'stakeawalkafterdinner.M:Goodidea;it'sniceoutside.）二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：本部分共20小题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处或完成句子。1.Theteacheraskedus______quietduringtheexam.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.ShehaslivedinBeijing______fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at4.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom5.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.willhave6.Heisverygood______playingthepiano.A.atB.inC.onD.for7.Notonly______thestudentsbutalsotheteacherenjoyedthetrip.A.didB.doC.doesD.is8.IwishI______speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may9.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.tobuild10.It'simportant______abalanceddiet.A.maintainB.tomaintainC.maintainingD.maintained11.She______herkeysyesterday,butshefoundthemthismorning.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosingD.hadlost12.Theweatheristoohot______outside.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone13.Thisisthebesthotel______Ihaveeverstayed.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what14.Healwaysavoids______lateforclass.A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been15.Ifitrainstomorrow,we______thepicnic.A.cancelB.willcancelC.wouldcancelD.cancelled16.Sheisnotonlysmartbutalso______.A.hard-workingB.hard-workedC.hard-workD.hard-works17.Theexperiment______bythestudentswassuccessful.A.conductedB.conductC.conductingD.toconduct18.Iremember______heratthepartylastweek.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.seen19.It'snouse______aboutitnow.A.worryB.toworryC.worryingD.worried20.Themanagersuggested______ameetingnextweek.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had三、完形填空（1篇短文，10空，每空1分，共10分）答题要求：本部分共1篇短文，有10个空白处。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处，使短文意思完整、语法正确。Onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Manystudentspreferitbecauseitoffersflexibilityandconvenience.However,somepeopleworryaboutthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Despitethis,onlinelearningcontinuestogrowastechnologyadvances.Forexample,astudentnamedLiHuaenrolledinanonlinecourselastsemester.Hecouldstudyathisownpace,whichhelpedhimbalanceworkandstudy.Buthesometimesfeltlonelywithoutclassmates.Tosolvethis,hejoinedanonlinestudygroup.Throughvideocalls,hediscussedlessonswithpeersandreceivedfeedbackfromtheinstructor.Thisexperienceshowedhimthatonlineeducationcanbeeffectiveifstudentsaredisciplined.1.A.popularB.unpopularC.difficultD.easy2.A.becauseB.butC.soD.or3.A.worryB.enjoyC.ignoreD.forget4.A.lackB.presenceC.increaseD.decrease5.A.DespiteB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.If6.A.enrolledB.enrollsC.enrollingD.toenroll7.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.would8.A.paceB.timeC.placeD.way9.A.feltB.feelsC.feelingD.tofeel10.A.joinedB.joinsC.joiningD.tojoin四、阅读理解（2篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共20分）答题要求：本部分共2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。**短文1**Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethataffectseveryone.Climatechange,causedbyhumanactivities,leadstorisingtemperatures,extremeweather,andsea-levelrise.Toaddressthis,governmentsandorganizationsworldwidearepromotingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwaste,usingpublictransport,andplantingtrees.Smallactions,whenmultiplied,canmakeabigdifference.Forinstance,acommunityinSwedenhasachievedzerowastebyrecyclingandcomposting.Thisshowsthatcollectiveeffortiskeytoasustainablefuture.1.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarenergy.D.Sea-levelrise.2.Whichrenewableenergysourcesarementioned?A.Solarandwind.B.Coalandoil.C.Nuclearandgas.D.Hydroandbiomass.3.Howcanindividualshelpprotecttheenvironment?A.Byusingmorecars.B.Byreducingwaste.C.Bycuttingdowntrees.D.Bybuyingmoreproducts.4.WhatdidthecommunityinSwedenachieve?A.Zerowaste.B.Highpollution.C.Increasedenergyuse.D.Deforestation.5.Whatisthekeytoasustainablefuture?A.Individualeffortalone.B.Collectiveeffort.C.Governmentpoliciesonly.D.Ignoringtheissue.**短文2**Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedcommunication.PlatformslikeWeChatandInstagramallowpeopletoconnectinstantly,sharephotos,andexpressopinions.However,thishasdrawbacks.Manyusersspendexcessivetimeonline,leadingtoreducedface-to-faceinteractionandpotentialmentalhealthissues.Studiesshowthatheavysocialmediausecancauseanxietyanddepression.Tomitigatethis,expertsrecommendsettingtimelimitsandengaginginofflineactivities.Forexample,aschoolinChinaintroduced"no-phonezones"duringlunchbreaks,encouragingstudentstotalkandplayinsteadofscrollingthroughfeeds.Thisinitiativeimprovedstudents'well-beingandsocialskills.1.Howhassocialmediatransformedcommunication?A.Bymakingitslower.B.Byallowinginstantconnection.C.Byreducingsharing.D.Byeliminatingopinions.2.Whatisadrawbackofsocialmedia?A.Increasedface-to-faceinteraction.B.Reducedtimeonline.C.Po