西湖大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题2分，共20分）（听力材料：播放两遍，第一遍播放完整对话，第二遍播放每个问题后停顿5秒。考生需根据对话内容选择最佳答案。）1.Whatistheman'smainconcern?A.Theweather.B.Themeetingtime.C.Thetraffic.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callafriend.B.Gotothestore.C.Writeareport.5.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Herflightwasdelayed.B.Shelostherpassport.C.Shemissedthebus.6.Whattimedoesthelibraryclose?A.5:00PM.B.6:00PM.C.7:00PM.7.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Takingataxi.B.Walking.C.Waitingforthebus.8.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.9.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Sports.B.Music.C.Movies.10.Whatisthewoman'sopinion?A.Sheagrees.B.Shedisagrees.C.Sheisneutral.二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）（选择最佳选项填空，每题只有一个正确答案。）11.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.that12.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.were13.Shehasbeenworkinghere______2010.A.forB.sinceC.at14.Themeetingwas______becauseofthebadweather.A.cancelledB.cancellingC.cancel15.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hegotoschooleveryday.B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.C.Hegoingtoschooleveryday.16.Ineedtofinishthisreport______Friday.A.byB.onC.in17.Theteacheraskedus______quietly.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speak18.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.who19.Ifitrainstomorrow,we______thepicnic.A.willcancelB.cancelC.cancelled20.Heisnotinterested______politics.A.inB.onC.at21.Thechildren______whenthephonerang.A.weresleepingB.sleptC.sleep22.IwishI______acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhave23.Sheis______thanhersister.A.tallerB.moretallC.mosttall24.Wemust______thedeadline.A.meetB.tomeetC.meeting25.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.Sad.B.Joyful.C.Angry.26.Thetrain______at9:00AM.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarrive27.I______mykeys.Canyouhelpme?A.lostB.havelostC.lose28.ShespeaksEnglish______.A.fluentB.fluentlyC.fluency29.IfIhadknown,I______you.A.wouldhelpB.wouldhavehelpedC.helped30.Thisisthehouse______Igrewup.A.whereB.whichC.that三、阅读理解（3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）（阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。每题选择最佳答案。）Passage1TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltovermanycenturiestoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.Thewallstretchesthousandsofmilesacrossmountainsanddeserts.Today,itisapopulartouristattraction,drawingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.However,preservingthewallisachallengeduetoweatheringandhumanactivities.31.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?A.Toattracttourists.B.Toprotectfrominvasions.C.Toconnectcities.32.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.Afewmiles.B.Thousandsofmiles.C.Hundredsofmiles.33.Whatproblemdoesthewallfacetoday?A.Toomanyvisitors.B.Weatheringandhumanactivities.C.Lackofmaintenance.34.WhobuilttheGreatWall?A.Tourists.B.AncientChinese.C.Modernengineers.35.WhatistheGreatWallnow?A.Amilitarybase.B.Atouristattraction.C.Aresidentialarea.Passage2Climatechangeisaglobalissueaffectingcountriesworldwide.Risingtemperaturesleadtomeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Scientistswarnthaturgentactionisneededtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertopromoterenewableenergyandsustainablepractices.Withoutcooperation,thefutureofourplanetisatrisk.36.Whatcausesclimatechange?A.Greenhousegasemissions.B.Naturaldisasters.C.Overpopulation.37.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingtemperatures?A.Meltingicecaps.B.Economicgrowth.C.Increasedtourism.38.Whoneedstotakeaction?A.Onlygovernments.B.Onlyscientists.C.Governmentsandindividuals.39.Whatisrecommendedtoreduceemissions?A.Usingmorefossilfuels.B.Promotingrenewableenergy.C.Ignoringtheproblem.40.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisnotserious.B.Urgentactionisneeded.C.Onlyrichcountriescanhelp.Passage3Onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.Studentscanaccesscoursesfromanywhere,atanytime.Itoffersflexibilityandcostsavings.However,italsohasdrawbacks,suchaslackofface-to-faceinteractionandpotentialfordistraction.Educatorsareworkingtoimproveonlineplatformstomakethemmoreengagingandeffective.41.Whydidonlineeducationgrow?A.BecauseofCOVID-19.B.Becauseitischeaper.C.Becauseitiseasier.42.Whatisanadvantageofonlineeducation?A.Flexibility.B.Betterinteraction.C.Nodistractions.43.Whatisadisadvantage?A.Toomuchflexibility.B.Lackofface-to-faceinteraction.C.Highcost.44.Whoisimprovingonlineplatforms?A.Students.B.Educators.C.Governments.45.Whatisthegoalforonlineeducation?A.Toreplacetraditionalschools.B.Tomakeitmoreengaging.C.Toreducecosts.四、翻译（2题，每题7.5分，共15分）（将以下句子翻译成目标语言。需写出完整翻译，步骤清晰，否则酌情扣分。）46.将以下英语句子翻译成中文："Technologyh