人教版高三英语复习UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE课件

简洁实用高效UNIT1

CULTURALHERITAGERJ英语必修第二册内容索引词汇复现语境串记高效课堂考点突破多维演练素养提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重难考点拾遗考点AB课时作业7第五部分基础默测第四部分默写达标基础检测AB词汇复现语境串记第分部一用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。Anewrailwaywastobebuiltthroughthesmalltown.However,anarchaeologistprotestedagainstitsconstruction,becauseitmeantanoldtowerwouldbelikelyto1.disappear.However,iftherelevantdepartmentsgavewaytohim,itwouldleadtoagreatlossofmoney.Howtocreativelykeepa2.balancebetweenconstructionandprotectionwasachallengingissue.Acommitteewas3.establishedtopreventthetowerfrombeingdamaged.Theymadesurethattheywouldinvestigaterelevantcluesandconductnecessaryresearchinan4.attempttosolvetheproblem.Themembersreferredtoformer5.documents,andturnedtoprofessionalsfromallovertheworldforadvice.Thecommitteedidalotofresearchandconsultation,afterwhichtheyfinallysoughtaperfectsolutionbymeansofdigitaltechnology.Throughouttheprocess,manyoverseasexpertstookpartintheproject.Thousandsoflocals6.donatedmoneyvoluntarily,makinggreatcontributionstoit.Withtheirjointefforts,therailwaywassoonbuiltandalsothetowerwaswell7.preserved.attempt；balance；disappear；document；donate；establish；preservedisappearbalanceestablishedattemptdocuments,donatedpreserved高效课堂考点突破第分部二1

balancen．平衡；均匀

vt.使平衡(→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldkeepabalanced(balance)diettokeephealthy.[能力提升]——微写作②我踩到一块香蕉皮，失去了平衡，趴在地上。Isteppedonabananapeel，lostmybalanceandfellflatontheground.(动作链)③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。Afterbalancing/hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages，Davidwipedawaythetears，struggledtohisfeetandmadehiswaytothestartingline，arelaxedsmileappearingatthecornersofhismouth.(动作链；情感描写)重难考点balancedlostmybalancebalancing/hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages(1)keep/lose(one's)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间保持平衡(2)balance...against权衡，比较(3)keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食[语料积累]

①thebalanceofschoollife(学校生活)学校生活的平衡②balancetimeforrevisionandrelaxation(学习与生活)平衡复习与放松的时间③awell­balancedschoollife(学校生活)平衡的学校生活④Tostudymoreefficiently，you'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenlearningandworkingout.(建议信)为了更有效地学习，你最好在学习和锻炼之间保持平衡。2

likelyadj.可能的

adv.可能地(→unlikelyadj.不大可能的)[基础检测]——单句语法填空/选词填空①Thenewrestaurantislikelytobe(be)verybusythisweekendbecauseitjustopenedandeveryonewantstotrythefood.②It'sprobable/likely/possiblethattheywillcomebacknextweek.(probable/likely/possible)③Itispossibleforthemtowinthematch,fortheyhavetalentedplayers.(probable/likely/possible)[能力提升]——句型转换④It'slikelythatthenewrestaurantwillbeverybusythisweekendbecauseitjustopenedandeveryonewantstotrythefood.(用形式主语it改写句①)tobeprobable/likely/possiblepossibleIt'slikelythatsb./sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物很可能做某事it'slikelythat...很可能……[语料积累]

Withclearskiesandnoclouds，itisunlikelythatitwillraintoday.(环境描写)天空晴朗，万里无云，今天不大可能会下雨。[名师指津]

①likely不用于itislikelyforsb./sth.todosth.句型中。②possible常用于itispossible(forsb.)todosth.和itispossiblethat...句型中，但不用于sb.bepossibletodosth.句型中。③probable常用于itisprobablethat...句型中。3

limitn．限度；限制

vt.限制；限定(→limitedadj.有限的；受限制的

→limitlessadj.无限的；无尽的→limitationn．限制；局限；极限)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江6月卷)ManypeopleinChinahavelimited(limit)exposuretoEnglish.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.[能力提升]——微写作②通过努力，你所能取得的成就就是无限的；一切皆有可能。Thereisnolimittowhatyoucanachievewithhardwork;theskyistrulythelimit.(演讲稿)③要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被采用。Youarerequiredtolimityouressayto800words.Ifyouressayisbeyondthelimit，itwillnotbeaccepted.(征文)limitedThereisnolimittolimityouressayto800wordsbeyondthelimit(1)setalimitto/on限制……beyondthelimit超过限度Thereisa/nolimitto(to为介词)...……是有限的/无限的。(2)limit...to...把……限定在……范围内[语料积累]

①thelimitonthenumberofparticipants(活动介绍)参与者人数的限制②limitlessenergyduringsportspractice(活动介绍)运动练习中的无限精力③It'simportanttosetalimitonyourdailyscreentime;ideally,keepittonomorethantwohours.(建议信)限制每日屏幕使用时间很重要；理想情况下，保持在不超过两小时。4

contributionn．捐款；贡献；捐赠(→contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；

投稿

vi.导致)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Imakeaproposalthateachindividualshouldmakecontributions(contribute)tooceanprotection.②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Frommypointofview，pairingupstudentsbasedontheirEnglishleveldoescontributetoimproving(improve)theiroralEnglish.[能力提升]——微写作③年轻时，他给自己规定每月给报纸写一篇文章。Inhisyouth，hemadeitaruletocontributeonearticletothenewspaperonamonthlybasis.(人物介绍)contributionsimprovingtocontributeonearticletothenewspaper(1)makecontributions/acontributionto对……做出贡献；捐款(2)contribute...to...把……贡献给……contributeto(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的原因之一；捐款；投稿[语料积累]

(2023·全国甲卷)Hisresearchhasnotonlyimprovedthequalityoflifeformillionsofpeople，butalsomadeacontributiontotheagriculture.(人物介绍)他的研究不仅提高了数百万人的生活质量，而且为农业做出了贡献。5

attemptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试(→attemptedadj.未遂的；企图的)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Attempting(attempt)toplayacomplexpieceofmusic,hechallengedhimselftoreachnewheightsofmusicalskill.[能力提升]——微写作②在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。Inthenextfewdays，weattemptedtosearchfor/madeanattempttosearchfor/atsearchingforourbeloveddogSpottyineachandeverycorner，butinvain.(动作描写)Attemptingattemptedtosearchfor/madeanattempttosearchfor/atsearchingfor(1)attempttodo...尝试(试图)做……(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoing...尝试做……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试inanattempttodosth.试图做某事[语料积累]

Theyfailedtosellpopcornattheirfirstattempt,whichleftthemfeelingdeeplydepressedandsad.(情景、情感描写)他们第一次尝试卖爆米花失败了，这让他们感到非常沮丧和悲伤。6

worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的(→worthadj.值得的；价值……的

→worthyadj.值得的)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①(2024·北京卷)What'smore,oneofthemostnotableachievementsistheconstructionoftheTiangongspacestation,whichservesasabaseforfuturemannedmissionstospace.Itisworthwhiletointroduce/introducing(introduce)thetopic.[能力提升]——一句多译②在中国有很多值得参观的旅游景点。→ThereareagreatmanytouristattractionsthatareworthvisitinginChina.(worth)→Thereareagreatmanytouristattractionsthatareworthyofbeingvisited/tobevisitedinChina.(worthy)tointroduce/introducingareworthvisitingareworthyofbeingvisited/tobevisited[语料积累]

(2022·浙江6月卷)Iholdthefirmbeliefthatitisworthwhiletoexperience/experiencingthenewgroupstudyroominourschoollibrary，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(邀请信)我坚信我们学校图书馆里的新小组学习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。7

givewayto屈服；让步[基础检测]——用way的相关短语填空①Thereweresomanypeopleatthestationthattheyhadtopushtheirway．②Hedoesn'thavethedeterminationtomakehiswayintheworld.③Despitethechallenges,theteamfoundtheirwaytovictorybyworkingtogetherandnevergivingup.[能力提升]——句型转换④Whenshesawtheclowns,thelittlegirl'stearswerereplacedbysmiles.→Whenshesawtheclowns,thelittlegirl'stearsgavewaytosmiles．pushtheirwaymakehiswayfoundtheirwaygavewaytosmilesloseone'sway迷路elbow/pushone'sway用胳膊肘/手推搡出一条路makeone'sway前进，行进；成功，发迹findone'sway找到路；设法到达[语料积累]

Whilehikingintheforest,welostourwayandhadtouseamaptofigureouthowtogetbacktothemaintrail.(动作描写)在森林徒步时，我们迷了路，不得不用地图来找到回主路的方向。8

leadto导致；通往(to为介词)[基础检测]——小语段训练①Theirlackofexerciseleadstooverweight，whichleadsthemtoset(set)asidesometimetoworkout.[能力提升]——微写作②他带朋友到了公园，一路上解释他们看到的各种植物和动物。Heledhisfriendtothepark,explainingalongthewayaboutthedifferentplantsandanimalstheysaw.(动作描写)③夜晚，船长在狂风暴雨的海上带路，利用星星和指南针安全导航。Thenightsawthecaptainleadingthewaythroughthestormyseas,usingthestarsandacompasstonavigatesafely.(无灵主语句)totosetHeledhisfriendtothepark,leadingthewayleadsb.todo...使某人做……leadsb.to...引导某人到……leadtheway带路leada(n)...life过……的生活[语料积累]

(2023·全国甲卷)Confuciusemphasizedtheimportanceofeducationandself­improvement，whichhebelievedwouldleadtobuildingaharmonioussociety.(投稿)孔子强调教育和自我完善的重要性，他认为这将有利于构建一个和谐的社会。9

turnto向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事[基础检测]——用turn的相关短语填空①Tomrememberedthathehadtoturninhisessaythenextday.Hequicklyfinishedhisessay,printeditout,andplaceditinhisschoolbag.Beforegoingtobed,hemadesuretoturnoffhiscomputer.②Miaturnedonthelamp,herinvention,butnothinghappened.Suddenly,herbestfriendAlexturnedupwithanewsolarpanel.Theyquicklyswappedit,andthelamplitupbrightly.Intheend,itturnedoutthattheoriginalpanelwasfaulty.turninturnoffturnedonturnedupturnedout[能力提升]——微写作③(2021·全国甲卷)得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。LearningyouareinterestedinChineseculture，Iwouldliketoturntoyouforsomeadviceonthetopicsoftheclassmeeting.(求助信)turntoyouforsomeadviceturnup调大(音量等)；出现turndown调小(音量等)；拒绝turnin上交turnon打开turnoff关上turnout结果是；证明是[语料积累]

①turntoanewhobby(人物描写)开始从事新爱好②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whenhestoppedhistaxioutsidetheairport,Ipaidhimforthe“doublecarride”，backandforthfromtheairporttothebusstation,togetherwithageneroustipthatheturneddown．(动作描写)当他在机场外停下出租车时，我付给他往返于机场和汽车站的“双程车费”，外加一大笔小费，但是他拒绝了。10

句型公式：“notonly...butalso...”意为“不仅……而且……”(教材原句)Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Notonlytheforeignstudentsbutalsotheteacherhasbeenattracted(attract)bytheauthenticChineseteaculturesofar.hasbeenattracted[能力提升]——一句多译②通过这项活动，我们不仅欣赏了植物的美丽，还了解了它们生长的环境。→Throughtheactivity,wenotonlyadmiredthebeautyofplants，butalsolearntabouttheirlivingenvironment．→Throughtheactivity，notonlydidweadmirethebeautyofplants，butalsolearntabouttheirlivingenvironment．(倒装句)(报道)notonlyadmiredthebeautyofplants，butalsolearntabouttheirlivingenvironmentnotonlydidweadmirethebeautyofplants，butalsolearntabouttheirlivingenvironment(1)“notonly...butalso...”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略；(2)若连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly所在的句子要用部分倒装；(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与就近的主语的数保持一致。[语料积累]

(2021·浙江6月卷)Notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures，butyoucanalsounderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.(活动介绍)你不仅可以欣赏精彩的绘画，而且可以更好地了解中国画的艺术。拾遗考点Ⅰ.知识点补充[选词填空]1．ThesetroublescamealongallatthesametimethatIwasataloss.2．Pleasetakepartinourschool'scharityrunnextmonthtohelpraisefundsforlocalshelters.3．Afamousoldnameonafirmisnotnecessarilyaguaranteeofquality．4．I'dliketodonateittothemedicalresearchbecauseIwanttodosomethingtohelpothers.atalosstakepartinofqualitydonateto1．takepartin参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．ataloss不知所措3．donate...to...向……捐赠……4．ofquality高质量的；优质的5．inone'sopinion在……看来Ⅱ.构词法规则构词法规则——形容词后缀­ed形容词后缀­ed表示“有……的；有……特征的”。例如本单元中的单词：limit(n.限度；限制)＋后缀­ed转化成形容词limited(有限的)。形容词后缀­ed的常用规律如下：[语境猜词]1．Sheisagiftedstudentwhoexcelsinmathematicsandscience,oftenhelpingherclassmateswithdifficultproblems.adj.有天赋的2．Theskilledcarpenterbuiltabeautifulwoodentablethatwaselegant.adj.熟练的；有技能的3．Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffruits,vegetables,proteins,andgrainstomaintaingoodhealth.adj.均衡的4．Anexperiencedteachercanadaptlessonstomeettheneedsofallstudents,ensuringeveryonelearnseffectively.adj.有经验的5．Allthesepointsofviewarerelated,inamannerofspeaking.adj.有联系的adj.有天赋的adj.熟练的；有技能的adj.均衡的adj.有经验的adj.有联系的多维演练素养提升第分部三板块一夯实根基·提升能力维度一阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词Ⅰ.一词多义1．promote(1)(2023·全国乙卷)Notonlydotheylookbeautiful，butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swell­beingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.C(2)(2022·全国甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad，inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection.A(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.BA.v.提倡B．v.晋升C．v.促进，增进CAB2．turnto(1)(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.B(2)Itistimethatheturnedhismindtomoreseriousproblems.D(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.A(4)Don'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoucomeacrossanewword.CA.翻到B．向……求助C．查阅D．转向BDAC3．contributeto(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.C(2)(2020·天津7月卷)...lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes.D(3)Plantingtreesandreducingwastecancontributetoahealthierandmoresustainableenvironment.A(4)Hewasaskedtocontributetoanewspaperarticlemakingpredictionsforthenewyear.BA.有助于B．投稿C．做贡献D．导致CDAB4．issue(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Youcandownloadtheapplicationandsubscribetodaytogetyourfirstissuefree.A(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inthesechapters，Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh­qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspentonmindlessdeviceuse.D(3)(2022·全国乙卷)Afour­yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.C(4)Justtakewhateveryoulikeandmoneyisnotanissue．BA.n.一期；期号B．n.(有关某事的)问题，担忧C．v.公布；发出D．n.重要议题；争论的问题ADCB5．conduct(1)Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.A(2)Itisacommonsensethatwaterconductsheatfasterthanair.C(3)DennishadrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareerconductingoperainEurope.E(4)ForEuropeans，thelawisastatementofbasicprinciplesofcivilizedconduct．B(5)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases，theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.D

A.v.带领B．n.行为；举止C．v.传导(热、电等)

D．v.组织；实施；执行E．v.指挥ACEBDⅡ.语境猜词1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever­growinglist.v.记录；记载(详情)[点拨]document(熟义)n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档。此处用作动词，意为“记录；记载(详情)”。2．(2021·全国甲卷)IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages．n.图片，照片[点拨]image(熟义)n.形象；印象。此处意为“图片，照片”。v.记录；记载(详情)n.图片，照片3．(2018·江苏卷)Competitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.adj.已确立的；老牌的[点拨]establish(熟义)vt.建立；创立。此处established意为“已确立的；老牌的”。adj.已确立的；老牌的维度二语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(限制性定语从句)1．Heimprovedhisphysicalconditionbykeepingabalanced(balance)dietandexercisingregularly.2．Thepoorwastemanagementledtoincreasedenvironmentalpollution,arousingtheconcernamongtheresidents.3．Thelimited(limit)seatinginthecafeteriamadelunchuncomfortabletoday.Ihopetheyaddmoretablessoon.4．It'sworthwhiletoparticipate/participating(participate)inourcommunityserviceprojects.Theynotonlyhelpthoseinneedbutenrichyourownlifeexperiences.5．Lindahasmadecontributions(contribute)totheschool'sdebateteam.balancedtolimitedtoparticipate/participatingbutcontributions6．Imadeanattempttopersuade(persuade)hertochangehermind,butIfailedcompletely.7．WheneverIfeelconfused,Iturntomyteacherforadvice.Herwisdomalwaysguidesme.8．Thelanguagebarrierdidnotpreventhimfromdivingdeepintotheliteratureoftheforeignculture.9．Thepresenttimeisthebestgiftthatyoucangiveyourself.10．YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.topersuadetofromthatwhich维度三单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级1．在除夕夜聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐是我们家的一个传统。ItisatraditionformyfamilytogatherforabigdinneronChineseNewYear'sEve．(节日介绍)2．汤姆同意让步，接受莉莉的建议。TomagreedtogivewaytoLily'ssuggestion．3．新图书馆不仅大，而且摆满了各种书籍。Thenewlibraryisnotonlybigbutalsofilledwithavarietyofbooks．(地点描写)4．Thefirstprincipalofourschoolissaidtobeakindandwiseleader.(人物描写)→Itissaidthatthefirstprincipalofourschoolwasakindandwiseleader．(变为复合句)ItisatraditionformyfamilytogatherforabigdinneronChineseNewYear'sEveTomagreedtogivewaytoLily'ssuggestionThenewlibraryisnotonlybigbutalsofilledwithavarietyofbooksItissaidthatthefirstprincipalofourschoolwasakindandwiseleader5．Ourteamislikelytowinthechampionship.(事件描写)→It'slikelythatourteamwillwinthechampionship．(变为复合句)It'slikelythatourteamwillwinthechampionship板块二主题引领·情境写作维度一基础写作——补全佳作并背诵用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。假定你是你校文化遗产俱乐部成员，请你用英语写一篇新闻稿。内容包括：1．宣传俱乐部的活动；2．呼吁同学们加入俱乐部。1．Inanattempttopreservetheculturalheritagethroughoutthecity(为保护整个城市的文化遗产；inanattemptto),theHeritageProtectionClubwasestablishedthreeyearsago.2．Intheprocessofthedigitalsurvey(在数字调查的过程中),wetakeanactivepartinheritagepreservation,identifyculturalrelicsandtakephotos.Bysharingphotos,3.notonlyhavewepromotedpeople'sawarenessofheritagepreservation,butwehavealsoraisedfunds(我们不仅提高了人们对遗产保护的意识，还筹集了资金；notonly...butalso的倒装句).What'smore,themoneydonatedisusedto4.preventthehistoricbuildingsfromdisappearing(防止历史建筑消失)．Inmyopinion,itisworthwhilejoining/tojointheclub!5.Let'smakejointeffortstomakecontributionstoprotectingtheculturalheritage(让我们一起努力，为保护文化遗产作出贡献)．InanattempttopreservetheculturalheritagethroughoutthecityIntheprocessofthedigitalsurveynotonlyhavewepromotedpeople'sawarenessofheritagepreservation,butwehavealsoraisedfundspreventthehistoricbuildingsfromdisappearingLet'smakejointeffortstomakecontributionstoprotectingtheculturalheritage维度二读后续写微技能7——情感细节描写：紧张[语言素材]——输入必备知识1．nervousadj.紧张的2．uneasyadj.担忧的，不安的3．uneasinessn.担忧，不安4．tenseadj.紧张的，焦虑的5．tensionn.紧张，焦虑6．withbutterfliesinone'sstomach某人的心里七上八下7．one'sheartpoundswildly某人的心狂跳8．palmssweat手心冒汗9．onpinsandneedles如坐针毡10．tremblenervously紧张地颤抖着11．one'sheartinone'smouth心提到嗓子眼12．betrappedby被……困住13．pacebackandforth来回踱步14．one'smouthdries某人口干舌燥15．beovercomebyextremeuneasiness极度不安16．awkwardandnervous既尴尬又紧张17．aflood/waveoftension一阵紧张18．withuneasiness不安地19．anervousglance紧张的一瞥[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力任务1单句表达1．心跳如此剧烈，他感到如坐针毡。Soviolentlydidhisheartbeatthathefelt

onpinsandneedles．2．我紧张地颤抖着，低着头，眼睛盯着地板。Tremblingnervously,Ikeptmyheaddownandmyeyesfixedonthefloor．(非谓语动词)3．我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了，我一动也不动，盯着眼前发生的一切。Myheartinmymouth,Ididn'tmoveaninch,staringatwhatwashappening.(独立主格结构)

onpinsandneedlesTremblingnervously,Myheartinmymouth,4．面对人群，杰森感到喉咙里有一团东西，突如其来的紧张让他说不出话来。Facingthecrowd,Jasonfeltalumpinhisthroat,hiswordstrappedbyhissuddennervousness.(独立主格结构)5．他心里七上八下，心狂跳，手心冒汗，几乎喘不过气来。Withbutterfliesinhisstomach,hisheartpoundingwildlyandpalmssweating,hewasnearlybreathless．(with复合结构)hiswordstrappedbyhissuddennervousnessWithbutterfliesinhisstomach,hisheartpoundingwildlyandpalmssweating,任务2语段表达Feelingafloodoftension,myheartbeatingwildly,1.Ipacedbackandforth(我来回踱步).Whenmynamewascalled,sonervouswasIthatIfeltmythroattight,2.mymouthdry(口干舌燥)andmylegstremblinguncontrollably.3.Overcomebyextremeuneasiness(极度不安),Ialmostwantedtoescapefromthestage.However,Iclimbedontothestage,myheartinmymouth.4.Awkwardandnervous(又尴尬又紧张),Iforcedasmileandglancedattheaudience.Beyondmyexpectations,myperformancewentsmoothlyandtheaudiencewereontheedgeoftheirseats，allapplaudingmyperformance.

IpacedbackandforthmymouthdryOvercomebyextremeuneasinessAwkwardandnervous基础默测第分部四默写达标一、阅读单词晓词义

1．committeen.委员会2．fundn.基金；专款3．relicn.遗物；遗迹4．cluen.线索；提示5．damn.水坝；拦河坝6．protestn.抗议

vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议7．heritagen.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)8．templen.庙；寺9．documentn.文件；公文；(计算机)文档

vt.记录；记载(详情)10．digitaladj.数码的；数字显示的

委员会基金；专款遗物；遗迹线索；提示水坝；拦河坝抗议(公开)反对；抗议遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)庙；寺文件；公文；(计算机)文档记录；记载(详情)数码的；数字显示的二、核心单词写得准

1．entrance

n.入口；进入2．process

n.过程；进程；步骤

vt.处理；加工3．likely

adj.可能的

adv.可能地4．within

prep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内5．issue

n.重要议题；争论的问题

vt.宣布；公布6．conduct

n.行为；举止；管理方法

vt.组织；安排；带领7．attempt

n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试8．worthwhile

adj.值得做的；值得花时间的9．download

vt.下载

n.下载；已下载的数据资料10．former

adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的entranceprocesslikelywithinissueconductattemptworthwhiledownloadformer11．preserve

vt.保存；保护；维持

n.保护区12．exit

n.出口；通道

vi.&vt.出去；离去13．mirror

n.镜子14．roof

n.顶部；屋顶15．opinion

n.意见；想法；看法preserveexitmirrorroofopinion三、拓展单词通变化

1．balance

n.平衡；均匀

vt.使平衡→balanced

adj.平衡的；均衡的2．establish

vt.建立；创立→establishment

n.建立；创立3．limit

n.限度；限制

vt.限制；限定→limited

adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited

adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation

n.限制；局限；极限4．prevent

vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention

n.防止；预防→preventive

adj.预防性的；防备的5．contribute

vi.&vt.捐献；捐助→contribution

n.捐款；贡献；捐赠6．history

n.历史→historic

adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historian

n.历史学家→historical

adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的7．compare

vt.比较；对比→comparison

n.比较；相比8．identify

vt.确认；认出；找到→identity

n.身份；个性→identification

n.识别；身份证明(文件)balancebalancedestablishestablishmentlimitlimitedlimitless/unlimitedlimitationpreventpreventionpreventivecontributecontributionhistoryhistorichistorianhistoricalcomparecomparisonidentifyidentityidentification四、重点词块明搭配

1．takepartin

参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．givewayto

让步；屈服3．keepabalance

保持平衡4．leadto

导致5．makeaproposal

提出建议6．turnto向……求助7．prevent…from…

阻止；不准8．donate…to…

向……捐赠……9．preventthelossofculturalrelics防止文物损失10．conductseveraltests进行多次试验takepartingivewaytokeepabalanceleadtomakeaproposal向……求助阻止；不准向……捐赠……防止文物损失进行多次试验五、教材佳句会运用

1．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。(倒装句)Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.2．这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。(notonly…butalso…)Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.TherecomesatimeNotonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathbuttheyhadalsolearnt3．据说它是一面能分辨是非的镜子！(it＋be＋过去分词＋that从句)Itissaidthatit'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!4．今天，这些洞窟的国际地位可与当年人们在丝绸之路上跋涉的时候相提并论。(as…as…)Today，thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.Itissaidthatasinternationalas基础检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Shemadeanattempt(企图)tobreaktheworldrecordbutfellshortbyafewseconds.2．Thetotaldownload(下载)speedwasfasterthanIexpected,allowingmetogetthefilesinnotime.3．Theentireprocess(过程)ofmakingthedishtookaboutthreehoursfromstarttofinish.4．Theroof(屋顶)ofthehousewascoveredinathicklayerofsnow.5．Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions(看法)onthematter,andit'simportanttorespecteachviewpoint.attemptdownloadprocessroofopinionsⅡ.单句语法填空1．Everyyearduringthefestival,ourfamilyfollowstraditional(tradition)practicespasseddownfromourancestors.2．Outofalltheapplicants(apply),onlythreewillbeselectedforthefinalinterview.3．Theartteacherencouragedstudentstothinkcreatively(creative)andcomeupwithuniquedesigns.4．Withoutthecontribution(contribute)ofourvolunteers,thiseventwouldnothavebeenasuccess.5．Thesuddendisappearance(disappear)ofthecatfromthehouseworriedthefamily,forcingthemtosearchtheneighborhood.traditionalapplicantscreativelycontributiondisappearanceⅢ.选词填空1．Sherefusedtogivewaytotheopinionsofothersandalwaysheldherground.2．Inlife,it'svitaltokeepabalancebetweenworkandleisuretomaintainmentalwell­being.3．Iwouldliketomakeaproposalthatweconsiderhostingtheeventinthespringinsteadofsummertoavoidtheheat.4．Duringourtrip,wehadtheopportunitytotakepartinatraditionalfestivalcelebration.5．Thepopularityofthisartformhasgrown,withenthusiastsandpractitionersfoundallovertheworld．allovertheworld；takepartin；givewayto；keepabalance；makeaproposalgivewaytokeepabalancemakeaproposaltakepartinallovertheworldⅣ.句式仿写1．到了孩子们需要知道环境保护重要性的