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简洁实用高效UNIT1

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSRJ英语必修第三册内容索引词汇复现语境串记高效课堂考点突破多维演练素养提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重难考点拾遗考点AB课时作业12第五部分基础默测第四部分默写达标基础检测AB词汇复现语境串记第分部一用所给词的适当形式填空,并背诵短文。Peoplecelebratefestivalsbyholdingvariousceremonies.Somefestivalshavereligious1.originsinmemoryoffamousfigures;someareagriculturalfestivalstoshowgratitudefor2.harvesting

crops;somearefestivalsfeaturingtraditions;whileinothers,traditionshavefadedawayandtheyseemnottoreflectpeople's3.beliefsorfaiths.Theyarecommercializedandtakenadvantageofbybusinessmenandthemedia.Tobefrank,peoplearestillmissingthedayswhenthey4.gatheredjoyfully.Notallfestivalshaveabandonedoldtraditions.TheNaadamFestivaloftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionisagoodexample.Representedbywrestling,archery,andhorseracing,thefestivalisreallyexciting.Inbrief,weshouldshow5.respectforgoodtraditionsandafterall,it'shorribletoforgetourroots6.absolutely.absolute;belief;gather;harvest;origin;respectoriginsharvestingbeliefsgatheredrespectabsolutely高效课堂考点突破第分部二1

congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜;(pl.)贺辞[→congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺;

(因某事)为自己感到自豪][基础检测]——单句语法填空①IwasjustcongratulatingCerionhavingwonherrace.②Congratulations(congratulate)toheronhersuccesspouredin,andshefeltasenseofaccomplishment.重难考点onCongratulations[能力提升]——一句多译③我衷心祝贺你在比赛中获得第一名。→I'dliketosincerelycongratulateyouonyourwinningfirstplaceinthecompetition.(congratulate)→I'dliketoexpress/offer/sendmysincerecongratulationstoyouonyourwinningfirstplaceinthecompetition.(congratulation)sincerelycongratulateyouonexpress/offer/sendmysincerecongratulationstoyouon(1)aletterofcongratulation祝贺信express/offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.onsth.因某事向某人致以祝贺(2)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺[语料积累]

(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Iwenttomyteacher'sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.“Congratulationsagain!Iknewyouhaditinyou,”hesaidwarmly,signallingmetotakeaseat.(表情、动作、语言描写)我领奖后去老师办公室。“再次祝贺!我知道你有这个实力。”他热情地说,并示意我坐下。2

rangen.一系列;范围、界限;种类;山脉

vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Thesignalfromtheremotecontrolwasoutofrange,sotheteacherhadtowalkcloser.②(2023·北京卷)Moreover,youcanarrangeawiderangeofactivities,whichrange(range)fromawalkingtouraroundthecitytoexplorethegreenspacesinBeijingtoplantingtreestocontributetothecity'sgreenfuture.[能力提升]——微写作③文章应该在300到500字之内,重点讨论环境保护的重要性。Theessayshouldbewithintherangeof300to500words,focusingontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.(征稿)ofofrangetoTheessayshouldbewithintherangeof300to500words,(1)afull/widerangeof…

大范围的……,各种……in/withintherangeof…

在……射程内;在……范围内outof/beyondrangeof…

在……射程外;在……范围外(2)rangefrom…to…/rangebetween…and…

包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动[语料积累]

(2022·新高考I卷)Ourprogramisconcentratingontopicsrangingfromalltypesofcurrentaffairsathomeandabroadtoentertainment,sportslifeinschool.(事物介绍)我们的节目关注的话题从国内外各类时事到学校的娱乐、体育生活。3

figuren.人物;数字;身材

vt.认为;认定[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Thestudentsworkedtogethertofigureoutthesolutiontothemathproblem.[能力提升]——微写作②朋友们经常夸她身材好,但她知道这需要努力。Herfriendsoftencongratulateheronhavingagoodfigure,butsheknowsittakeseffort.(动作描写)③她定期锻炼保持体形,参加跑步或运动等活动。Sheexercisesregularlytokeepherfigure,participatinginactivitieslikerunningorplayingsports.(人物描写)outhavingagoodfigure,keepherfigure,(1)keepone'sfigure保持体形haveagoodfigure身材好(2)figureout理解;计算出;弄清楚[语料积累]

(2024·浙江1月卷)WhenCoachPittblewhiswhistle(哨子),Evafiguredshewouldbeleftinthedust.(心理、动作描写)当皮特教练吹响哨子时,伊娃认为自己会被远远甩在后面。4

gathervt.聚集;搜集;收割vi.聚集;集合[基础检测]——单句语法填空/用gather的相关短语填空①Thegathering(gather)stormhadmadethedayevendarkerthanusualatthishour.②Thatday,whenChinesefamiliesgathertogetherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownasChuxi.③Asautumnapproached,farmersbegantogatherintheripecropsfromthefields.[能力提升]——微写作④火车开始加速,带我们开始了激动人心的旅程。Thetrainbegantogather/pickupspeed,takingusonourexcitingjourneyahead.(动作、心理描写)gatheringgathertogethergatheringather/pickupspeedgatherin收获;收割gathertogether聚到一起gatherround/around围拢gatherspeed(=pickupspeed)提速,加速[语料积累]

Gatheringaroundthefireintheopenair,thetouristsdancedandsangheartilywiththelocalpeople.(动作描写)游客们聚集在露天的篝火旁,与当地人一起尽情地载歌载舞。5

gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的(→gratituden.感激之情;感谢)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Iamgratefultoyoufordecoratingourclassroomforthegraduationceremony.②I'dliketotakethisopportunitytoconveymygratitude(grateful)toyou.[能力提升]——微写作③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您能接受我们的邀请,我们将不胜感激。Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.(邀请信)

forgratitudeWewouldbegratefulifbegratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo…

如果你能做……,我将不胜感激。[语料积累]

(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Soon,Iboardedthebusandgavehimagratefulsmile,wavinggoodbyetomynewestfriend.(动作描写)不久,我上了公交车,给了他一个感激的微笑,向我的新朋友挥手道别。6

significantadj.有重大意义的;重要的;显著的(→significantlyadv.重要地;

显著地→significancen.重要性;重要意义)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Significantly(significant),peopleattachgreatersignificancetotakingregularexercise.[能力提升]——微写作/句型转换②(2022·全国甲卷)设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。WorldOceansDaywassetuptomakepeopleawarethatprotectingtheoceansisofgreatsignificance/verysignificant.(演讲稿)③It'ssignificantthatpeopleattachgreatersignificancetotakingregularexercise.(用形式主语it改写①)Significantlytoisofgreatsignificance/verysignificantIt'ssignificantthat(1)besignificant(to)=beofsignificance(to)(对……来说)很重要Itissignificantthat…(=significantly)很明显……(2)attachsignificanceto…

重视;认为……重要[语料积累]

(2024·全国甲卷)Secondly,thehigh­speedtrainnetworkhasrevolutionizedlong­distancetravel,significantlyreducingtraveltimeacrossthecountry.(事物介绍)其次,高铁网络彻底改变了长途旅行,大幅缩短了全国各地的旅行时间。7

typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的(→typicallyadv.典型地)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Tobefrank,bothofushavethequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors.[能力提升]——一句多译②我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心。→It'stypicalofourmathsteachertobeverypatientwithus.→Typically,ourmathsteacherisverypatientwithus.,

ofIt'stypicalofourmathsteachertobeverypatientwithusTypically,ourmathsteacherisverypatientwithusbetypicalof是……特有的;是……的特点Itistypicalofsb.todosth.(=typically)某人一向做某事。[语料积累]

(2022·新高考I卷)AsaBritishnative,youaresurelycapableofsharingoneortwotypicaltraditionswithus.(邀请信)作为一个英国人,您一定能够与我们分享一到两个典型的传统。8

reflectvi.&vt.认真思考

vt.反映;反射;显示(→reflectionn.思考;映射;

反射;倒影)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Withthesunfadingawaybelowthehorizon,hewaslostinreflection(reflect)again.[能力提升]——微写作②经再三考虑,他意识到加入学习小组是一个明智的决定。Onreflection,herealizedthatjoiningthestudygroupwasawisedecision.(心理描写)③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫低下头,反思我刚才对他说的话。Davidloweredhishead,reflectingon/uponwhatIsaidtohimjustnow.(动作、心理描写)reflectionOnreflection,reflectingon/uponwhatIsaidtohim(1)reflecton/upon沉思;认真思考bereflectedin倒映在;反映在(2)onreflection反思;经再三考虑belostinreflection/thought陷入反思/思考中[语料积累]

(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ipaintedabeautifullakewithducksswimmingandtreesreflectedinthewater.(活动介绍)我画了一个美丽的湖,里面有鸭子在游泳,树木倒映在水中。9

occasionn.场合;时机;理由;(适当的)机会;特别的事情(或仪式、庆

典)(→occasionaladj.偶尔的,不经常的→occasionallyadv.偶尔地)[基础检测]——单句语法填空/选词填空①Onoccasions,shewouldbeburiedinagoodbooktorelaxhermind.②Sheoccasionally(occasion)writesarticlesforthelocalnewspaper,sharingherinsightsonvarioustopics.③Wehaveallexperiencedoccasionswhenwehavespokenourmindstosomeone,tellingthemexactlywhatwefeel.(when/which)[能力提升]——微写作④我们有在诸如春节这样的特殊场合全家团聚的传统。WehaveatraditionofgatheringasawholefamilyonspecialoccasionssuchastheSpringFestival.(告知信)Onoccasionallywhenonspecialoccasionsonoccasion(s)偶尔,有时onspecialoccasions在特殊场合onnooccasion绝不;在任何条件下都不(置于句首,句子要部分倒装)[语料积累]

Festivalsareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.(节日介绍)节日是让我们放松下来、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。[名师指津]

occasion作定语从句的先行词,如果表示时间,意为“时刻;机会”,且在句中作状语,用关系副词when引导定语从句。10

representvt.象征;代表;相当于;描述(→representativen.代表adj.典型

的;有代表性的)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Letmerepresentmyideastoyouinaneasywayinsuchanawkwardatmosphere.[能力提升]——微写作②她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲之一。Sherepresentshermotheras/tobeoneofthekindestonesintheworld.(人物描写)③(2023·全国甲卷)李白是唐朝诗人的代表,是我最敬佩的诗人之一。LiBaiwasarepresentativeofthepoetsintheTangDynasty,whowasalsooneofthepoetsIadmiremost.(人物介绍)torepresentshermotheras/tobewasarepresentativeofthepoets(1)representsb./sth.as/tobe…宣称某人为……;把某事叙述为……representsth.tosb.向某人说明(传达)某事(2)representsb.=onbehalfofsb.代表某人[语料积累]

Lastbutnotleast,Ifeelitagreathonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartinthegroupdancingcompetition.(演讲稿)最后但同样重要的是,我非常荣幸代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛。11

respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意;方面(→respectableadj.值得尊敬的;体面

的,得体的→respectfuladj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→respectivelyadv.各自;分别)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively(respect)65%and50%.②Dogivemyrespects(respect)toyourparentswhenyoureturntoyourhometown.[能力提升]——微写作③我真的尊敬这位可怜的母亲。她树立了一个好榜样。Ireallyhadrespectforthepoormother.Shesetagoodexample.(心理、动作描写)respectivelyrespectshadrespectfor④在我们生活的方方面面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。Ineveryrespectofourlife,therearealwaysrespectablepeople.Withrespectto/InrespectofthepersonIrespectmost,Ihavetomentionmymathsteacher.(人物介绍)

Ineveryrespectofourlife,respectablepeopleWithrespectto/Inrespectoftheperson(1)respectsb.forsth.因为某事而尊敬某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人ineveryrespect在各个方面inmanyrespects在许多方面giveone'srespectstosb.代某人向……问候/致意inrespectof=withrespectto至于,关于;就……而言[语料积累]

(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius'teachingsemphasizedtheimportanceofmoralvalues,respectforelders,andsocialharmony.(人物介绍)孔子的教义强调道德价值观、尊重长辈和社会和谐的重要性。[名师指津]

respect作名词意为“敬意、问候”时,多用复数形式。12

dress(sb.)up穿上盛装;装扮[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Onacoldwinterday,hewasdressedupasasnowman.Parentssmiledastheirchildrenranovertotakepictureswiththefriendlysnowman.②Shewasdressed(dress)inacoatandreturnedtotheshopthefollowingday.[能力提升]——句式升级③Dressedinacoat,shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingday.(用分词作状语改写句②)

aswasdressedDressedinacoat(1)dresssth.up装饰,装点;美化(2)dress(sb.)upas…(把某人)打扮成……bedressedupas扮成……(3)bedressedin穿着……(表示状态)[语料积累]

Tomdressedupthestoryandmadeitseemtwiceasinterestingasitwas.(情景描写)汤姆把故事讲得有声有色,趣味倍增。13

setoff出发;动身;启程;燃放(烟花);引起;激起[基础检测]——用set的相关短语填空①At7amlastSaturdaywesetoff/outforthefarmmerrilylikecagedbirdsnewlysetfree.Onarrivingatthefarm,wesetaboutpickingfruits.Whenwearrivedhome,wesetasidehalfanhourtosetdownwhatwethoughtofthefruit­pickingactivity.[能力提升]——微写作②我们燃放烟花迎接新年,明亮的色彩和巨大的轰鸣声弥漫在夜空中。Wesetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear,fillingtheskywithbrightcolorsandloudbooms.(场景描写)③他们着手打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。Theysetaboutcleaning/setouttocleanupthekitchenwhiletheirfatherhelpedmakethebreakfast.(动作描写)setoff/outsetfreesetaboutsetasidesetdownsetofffireworkssetaboutcleaning/setouttocleanupsetofffor动身去(某地)setaside把……放到一旁;省出;暂时不考虑setabout(doingsth.)着手/开始做……setout(todosth.)出发;开始做……setdown写下;记下;登记setup建立;树立;搭起setfree释放,放走[语料积累]

(2022·全国甲卷)WorldOceansDaywassetuptoraiseawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,whichplayacrucialpartinglobalecosystem.(演讲稿)设立世界海洋日是为了提高人们对保护海洋的认识,海洋在全球生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用。14

句型公式:with复合结构(教材原句)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Withthebirdssinging(sing)andthesunshining,theparkwasaperfectplacetorelax.②Thesceneopenswiththecitycovered(cover)inablanketofsnow,childrenlaughingandplaying,buildingsnowmenandthrowingsnowballs.[能力提升]——微写作③熊气得站了起来,前爪高高地举在空中向我们冲来。Thebeargotsoangrythatheroseup,rushingtouswithhispawsintheair.(动作描写)singingcoveredwithhispawsintheair(1)with+名词+形容词/副词/介词短语(表示方式、伴随的动作)(2)with+名词+动词­ing形式(表示主动或进行的动作)(3)with+名词+过去分词(表示被动或完成的动作)(4)with+名词+不定式(表示将来的动作)[语料积累]

Hestruggledtoruntowardsthefinishingline,withhismouthdryandhislegstrembling.(感官、动作描写)他挣扎着向终点跑去,嘴巴干涩,腿开始发抖。15

句型公式:it作形式宾语(教材原句)Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。

[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Wealwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparentsshouldtakecareofus.[能力提升]——句式升级/微写作②(2019·北京卷)Whileworking,Ifounditwashardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.→Whileworking,Ifoundithardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.(用it作形式宾语改写)③我认为试图说服他没有用,他是一个如此固执的人。Iconsideritnousetryingtopersuadehim—heissuchastubbornperson.(人物描写)itIfoundithardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsunconsideritnousetryingtopersuadehim当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动词­ing形式(短语)或宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在补足语之前。常用的动词有think,take,believe,make,find,consider,feel等。[语料积累]

(2022·天津6月卷)Asyouseeintheshortvideoclip,themembersofSpokenEnglishClubmakeitahabittocommunicatewitheachotherinEnglishonadailybasis.正如你在短视频中看到的,英语口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成一种习惯。16

句型公式:as引导状语从句(教材原句)BurintoldmethatMongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival,justastheirancestorshaddoneforcenturies.布林告诉我,蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日,就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。[基础检测]——写出as在句中引导的从句类型①Asshewaswalkinginthepark,sheheardagirlsinging.时间状语从句②Asitistoolateforyoutogohome,you'dbetterstayovernightatthisplace.原因状语从句③Childasheis,heknowsquitealotofthings.让步状语从句④TheyhaveneverreadsomanybooksasIreadlastyear.定语从句⑤Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.方式状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句定语从句方式状语从句[能力提升]——句式升级⑥Althoughthesecretarywastired,hestillstayeduppreparingthereport.→Tiredas/thoughthesecretarywas,hestillstayeduppreparingthereport.(用倒装语序改写)

Tiredas/thoughas作连词的用法主要有:(1)as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,如同”。(2)as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时;随着”。(3)as引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,由于”。(4)as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,从句用倒装语序,即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词+as+主语+系动词be/助动词”结构。(5)as引导定语从句,常见于一些固定用法中。[语料积累]

Asshewaspreparingthedishesinthekitchen,thesmellfilledeverycorner,promisingabigmealtocome.(情景描写)当她在厨房里准备菜时,香味充满了每个角落,预示着一顿大餐即将来临。拾遗考点Ⅰ.知识点补充[选词填空]1.Youshouldbekindtoothers.Afterall,youneverknowwhatsomeonemightbegoingthrough.Asimplesmileorkindwordcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'sday.2.Asthesunset,thecolorsintheskyslowlyfadedaway,leavingonlyapalelightbehind.3.Inspiteoftheheavyrain,thesoccermatchcontinuedasscheduled.4.Thestorehadabigsale,sowetookadvantageofthediscountstobuynewclothesfortheseason.Afterall,fadedaway,Inspiteoftookadvantageof1.inspiteof不管;尽管2.onthemarch在行军中,在行进中3.afterall毕竟;别忘了4.fadeaway逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱5.takeadvantageof利用;欺骗;占……的便宜Ⅱ.构词法规则构词法规则——形容词后缀­ful形容词后缀­ful表示“充满……的;有……性质(或倾向)的”。例如本单元中的单词:faith(n.信任;相信)+后缀­ful转化成形容词faithful(忠实的;守信的)。形容词后缀­ful的常用规律如下:[语境猜词]1.Itwasajoyfuloccasionwhentheteamwonthechampionshipaftermonthsofhardwork.adj.欢乐的2.Thevolunteerworkshedoesismeaningful,asithelpsimprovethelivesofmanypeople.adj.有意义的3.Thecountrysideispeaceful,withthesoundsofbirdsandtherustlingofleavescreatingasereneatmosphere.adj.宁静的4.Usingtoomuchchemicalfertilizercanbeharmfultotheenvironmentandthequalityofthesoil.adj.有害的5.Sheworeabeautifuldresstotheparty,whichmadeherstandoutinthecrowd.adj.漂亮的adj.欢乐的adj.有意义的adj.宁静的adj.有害的adj.漂亮的多维演练素养提升第分部三板块一夯实根基·提升能力维度一阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词Ⅰ.一词多义1.figure(1)Isawatallfigureapproachinginthedarkness.D(2)Thewalliscoveredwithfiguresofbirds,flowersandlanterns.E(3)IamfiguringmyexpensessothatIcanknowwheremymoneyhasgone.F(4)(2020·天津7月卷)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.C(5)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.GA.n.人物B.n.数字C.n.身材D.n.人影E.n.图案F.vt.计算G.vt.认为DEFCG(6)(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)ABritishwomanwhowona$1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld'sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.A(7)(2022·全国乙卷)Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers'effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.BA.n.人物B.n.数字C.n.身材D.n.人影E.n.图案F.vt.计算G.vt.认为AB2.setoff(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.A(2)ItistypicalofChinesepeopletosetofffireworksintheSpringFestival.C(3)Tobefrank,thatblueblousedoesn'tsetoffherbeauty.D(4)Hisrudereplysetoffabadfeelingofme.BA.出发B.引起C.燃放D.衬托出ACDB3.feature(1)Theroyalfamilymembersarealwaysgoodcopyforamagazinefeature.B(2)ItisagreatfilmanditfeaturesaSpanishactorwhoisgoingtobeaworldstarwithinayear.D(3)(2021·天津6月卷)Their3Dfacesaremodeledonactualhumanfeatures.A(4)(2023·浙江1月卷)Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh­rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoftenfeaturedbeautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).CA.n.特征,特点B.n.特写;专题节目C.v.以……为特色/特点D.v.由……主演BDAC4.represent(1)Thiscontractrepresents20%ofthecompany'sannualprofit.D(2)Thecarvingsvividlyrepresentahuntingsceneinthattime.B(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)Hutongs

representanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.A(4)(2020·浙江7月卷)However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.E(5)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.C

A.v.代表B.v.描绘C.v.意味着D.v.相当于E.v.展示,呈现DBAEC5.fancy(1)Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening?E(2)Idon'tlikethosedresseswhicharetoofancy.B(3)(2022·全国乙卷)Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!D(4)Ifancythatyoucantakeadvantageofthisopportunitytopromoteyourself.F(5)Mylittlegirl,whoisfulloffancy,iscuriousabouteverythingnewtoher.A(6)Despitetheirtightbudget,sheboughtherhusbandafancywatchashisbirthdaypresent.CA.n.幻想,想象力B.adj.花哨的C.adj.昂贵的D.v.真想不到E.v.喜欢,想要F.v.认为EBDFACⅡ.语境猜词1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.vt.捕猎[点拨]harvest(熟义)n.收获季节;收获;收成

vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)。此处意为“捕猎”。2.(2021·浙江1月卷)They'retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.n.方面[点拨]respect(熟义)n.&vt.尊敬;尊重。此处意为“方面”。vt.捕猎n.方面3.(2021·全国乙卷)Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.adv.通常;一般地[点拨]typically(熟义)adv.典型地;有代表性地。此处意为“通常;一般地”。adv.通常;一般地维度二语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(动词­ing形式作定语和表语)1.Theclubhasactivities,ranging(range)fromsportstoarts,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone.2.Weneedtofigureoutawaytoreduceourexpensesifwewanttosavemoneyforthetrip.3.Aftertheargument,ItooksometimetoreflectonmybehaviorandrealizedIwaswrong.4.Irespecthimforhishonesty;healwaystellsthetruthnomatterhowdifficultitis.5.Wesetoffearlyinthemorningtocatchthesunriseatthetopofthemountain.6.IwillattendtheEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinBeijingnextmonth,whichisabsolutely(absolute)agreatopportunityformetoimprovemyself.rangingoutonforoffabsolutely7.Shewillneverforgetthemomentwhenshesawalltheaudienceclapping(clap)theirhandsafterherperformance.8.Tomysatisfaction,hefinishedthedecoration(decorate)ofthehouseinawonderfulway.9.Theboyplaying(play)footballontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.10.Pleasestopmakingthenoise—it'sgettingannoying(annoy).clappingdecorationplayingannoying维度三单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级1.我今晚不去参加聚会了。那是因为我有很多作业要在明天之前完成。Iamnotgoingtothepartytonight.ItisbecauseIhavealotofhomeworktofinishbeforetomorrow.(道歉信)2.如果你能帮我完成这个作业,我将非常感激。Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldhelpmewiththisassignment.(求助信)3.不管我放学后多累,我每天还是会抽出时间练习钢琴。NomatterhowtiredIwasafterschool,Istillsetasidetimetopracticethepianoeveryday.(情景描写)4.随着午夜的钟声敲响,我们都欢呼着,迎接新年。Astheclockstruckmidnight,weallcheeredandwelcomedtheNewYear.(节日介绍)IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldhelpmewiththisassignmentAstheclockstruckmidnight,weallcheeredandwelcomedtheNewYearNomatterhowtiredIwasafterschool,IstillsetasidetimetopracticethepianoeverydayIamnotgoingtothepartytonight.ItisbecauseIhavealotofhomeworktofinishbeforetomorrow5.这对夫妇沿着小路走着,他们的宠物狗跟在后面。Thecouplewerewalkingalongthepath,withtheirpetdogfollowingthem.(场景描写)6.Typically,Johnhelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework.→ItistypicalofJohntohelphisclassmateswiththeirhomework.(改为it作形式主语)7.Thespeechwassignificanttothecommunity,inspiringmanytovolunteerandhelpothers.→Thespeechwasofsignificancetothecommunity,inspiringmanytovolunteerandhelpothers.(改为be+of+抽象名词)Thecouplewerewalkingalongthepath,withtheirpetdogfollowingthemItistypicalofJohntohelphisclassmateswiththeirhomeworkThespeechwasofsignificancetothecommunity,inspiringmanytovolunteerandhelpothers板块二主题引领·情境写作维度一基础写作——补全佳作并背诵用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。某英文报社正在举行一个主题为“节日经历”的写作比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛。内容如下:1.节日的盛况;2.节日的意义。IwaspleasedtovisitmyauntinGuizhouprovincewhentheMiaopeople1.werecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestival(正在庆祝端午节).Beforethefestival,myauntmadesomedeliciouszongziusingglutinousrice,dates,porkandbambooleaves.OnthedayoftheDragonBoatFestival,2.wesetouttowatchdragonboatracestakingplaceonthelake,wherepeoplegatheredtoenjoytherace(我们出发去看在湖上举行的龙舟赛,人们聚在那里观看比赛;分词短语作后置定语;where引导的定语从句).NotonlydoestheDragonBoatFestivalprovideachanceforpeople3.toexperiencethecharmofthelocalculture(体验当地文化的魅力),butwecanalsokeeptraditionalculturealive.werecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivaltoexperiencethecharmofthelocalculturewesetouttowatchdragonboatracestakingplaceonthelake,wherepeoplegatheredtoenjoytherace维度二读后续写微技能12——情感细节描写:愤怒[语言素材]——输入必备知识1.ragen.盛怒,狂怒

v.发怒2.annoyvt.使恼怒,使烦恼3.annoyedadj.生气的,恼怒的4.annoyancen.恼怒,生气5.fuelone'sanger激起某人的愤怒6.aheavyrage一股强烈的愤怒7.awaveofanger一阵怒火8.letoutacryofanger愤怒地叫了一声9.calmone'sanger平息某人的愤怒10.flamewithanger气得脸通红11.turnwhitewithanger气得脸色发白12.turnverypale脸色变得非常苍白13.befilledwithanger满腔怒火14.glareatsb./starehardatsb.怒视某人15.givesb.alook/glanceofburninganger怒气冲冲地看/瞥了某人一眼16.getmadwithsb.生某人的气[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力任务1单句表达1.她的回答激起了他的愤怒,他像火山一样爆发了。Herreplyfueledhisanger

andheeruptedlikeavolcano.2.“你真的把它烧掉了吗?”乔问,脸色变得非常苍白。“Didyoureallyburnit?”askedJo,turningverypale.(名篇《小妇人》)3.他愤怒地叫了一声,眼里闪着愤怒的光芒。Heletoutacryofanger,withhiseyesshiningwithannoyance.4.她的脸色涨得通红,一股强烈的愤怒像一片乌云笼罩着她。Hercolorwentup,andaheavyragecameoverherlikeadarkcloud.5.一阵怒火涌上她的心头,她重重地跺着脚,牙齿在打颤。Awaveofangertookpossessionofherandshestampedherfeetheavily,teethchattering.fueledhisangerturningverypaleletoutacryofanger,aheavyrageAwaveofanger任务2语段表达Duringclass,EmmaaccidentallyspilledinkalloverTom'shomework.Tom1.turnedwhitewithanger(气得脸色发白)ashestaredhardatthemess.2.Hewasfilledwithanger(他满腔怒火),andheglaredatEmma.Sheknewhewould3.getmad(生气),butsheneverexpectedhimtobesoangry.Tom4.gaveheralookofburninganger(怒气冲冲地看了她一眼),makingherfeelevenmoreguilty.Shequicklyapologized,butthedamagewasdone.Tomremainedsilent,buteveryonecouldseehewasangry.Later,asEmmatriedtoexplain,Tomstillcouldn'tforgiveher.Thetensionbetweenthemwasobvious,andittookalongtimeforthemtobecomefriendsagain.turnedwhitewithangerHewasfilledwithangergetmadgaveheralookofburninganger基础默测第分部四一、阅读单词晓词义

1.make­upn.化妆品;性格;构成方式2.gracen.优美;优雅;高雅3.autonomousadj.自治的;有自治权的4.regionn.地区;区域;地带5.lanternn.灯笼;提灯6.carnivaln.狂欢节;嘉年华7.costumen.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装8.riddlen.谜语;神秘事件9.eaglen.雕1

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