人教版高三英语复习UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT课件

简洁实用高效UNIT1

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTRJ英语选择性必修第一册内容索引词汇复现语境串记高效课堂考点突破多维演练素养提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重难考点拾遗考点AB课时作业17第五部分基础默测第四部分默写达标基础检测AB词汇复现语境串记第分部一用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。MadamCurieBeinganextraordinaryandgentlewomangenius，MadamCuriemanagedtodiscovertwokindsofradioactiveelements，whichwerevitalandcrucialtophysics.Distinctfromothergirls，shehadastrongpassionforscienceand1.committedherwholelifetoscientificresearch.In1891，shewasadmittedintotheuniversity,wheresheachievedgreat2.academicperformancesandasaconsequence，shebecamethefirstwomanprofessor．Underunbearablecircumstances，sheandherhusbandsparednoeffortto3.analyzeandevaluatepitchblende(沥青铀矿)withtheobjectiveof4.extractingradioactivesubstancesandstudyingtheirproperties．Usingflowchartsandsummingupwhattheyhadstudied，thecouple5.graduallydrewaconclusionthatPoandRadidexist.In1934，MadamCuriepassedawayandthewholeworld6.mournedthegreatlossofaremarkablescientist.academic；analyze；commit；extract；gradually；mourncommittedacademicanalyzeextractinggraduallymourned高效课堂考点突破第分部二1

commitvt.承诺；保证；花(钱或时间)

vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动

等)(→committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitmentn．投入；

奉献；承诺)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Withtheobjectiveofbeingadmittedtoherdreamacademy，sheiscommittedtoworking(work)hardeveryday.

重难考点working[能力提升]——微写作②我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。IstronglysuggestyoucommitanhouradaytoreadingEnglish，whichcangraduallyimproveyouroralEnglish.(建议信)③艾米丽承诺学习弹钢琴，每天练习一个小时。Emilycommittedherselftolearning/learnhowtoplaythepiano,practicingeverydayforanhour.commitanhouradaytoreadingcommittedherselftolearning/learn(1)commitoneselfto(sth./doingsth./dosth.)承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)commitsth.to(doing)sth.将(时间或金钱)花在(做)某事上(2)becommittedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事(3)makeacommitment作出承诺[语料积累]

(2024·全国甲卷)Finally,theriseofnewenergyvehiclesreflectsChina'scommitmenttosustainabledevelopmentandreducingcarbonemissions.(发言稿)新能源汽车的兴起体现了中国对可持续发展和降低碳排放的承诺。2

acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢(→acknowledgementn．承

认；感谢；收件复函)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Tomacknowledgedbeingdefeated/havingbeendefeated(defeat)intheEnglishspeechcompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.②(2023·全国甲卷)Confuciusisacknowledgedtobe(be)oneofthegreatestancienteducatorsinChina，whogreatlyinfluencedChinathroughoutthehistory.[能力提升]——微写作③大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，而且充满激情。Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthatthefilmisnotonlyinstructivebutalsofullofpassion.(事物介绍)beingdefeated/havingbeendefeatedtobeItisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthatacknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe…

承认某人/某物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事acknowledgethat…

承认……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat…

……是大家公认的。[语料积累]

IacknowledgemyEnglishteacher，withoutwhomIcouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.(感谢信)我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。3

insistvt.&vi.坚持；坚决要求[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Jackinsistedthathehadcompleted(complete)hishomeworkbeforegoingouttoplay.②SheinsistedonpersuadingmeuntilIpromisedtogiveupthisthought.[能力提升]——微写作③教练坚持要求每个球员每天至少练习一个小时，即使没有即将到来的比赛。Thecoachinsiststhateveryplayershouldpracticeforatleastanhoureveryday,evenwhenthereisnoupcomingmatch.(动作描写)hadcompletedonThecoachinsiststhateveryplayershouldpractice(1)insiston(doing)sth.坚决要求/执意继续(做)某事(2)insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略；作“坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气，谓语动词根据需要选择相应的时态。[语料积累]

(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)SinceIwastouchedbyhisgenerosity,IinsistedthatIatleastbuyhimlunchasmyappreciation.(情景描写)由于被他慷慨的行为所感动，我坚持至少请他吃午饭以示感谢。4

conclusionn．结论；推论(→concludev．断定；推断出；结束，终止)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Thefamousnovelistconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”②(2024·北京卷)Inconclusion(conclude),China's75yearsofprogresshavebeenremarkable．[能力提升]——一句多译③我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。→Iconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthatitisimportanttoworkwithourownhands.(conclude)→Icameto/reached/arrivedat/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatitisimportanttoworkwithourownhands.(conclusion)(主旨升华)withconclusionconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthatcameto/reached/arrivedat/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthat(1)inconclusion最后；总之cometo/reach/arriveat/drawaconclusion得出结论(2)conclude…withsth./bydoingsth.以……结束某事物或事件toconclude总之concludefrom…

从……中得出结论[语料积累]

Afteralongdayofhiking,weconcludedourtripbytakingagroupphotoatthetopofthemountain.(动作描写)经过一整天的徒步旅行后，我们通过在山顶拍一张集体照结束了旅程。5

circumstancen．[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Evenunder/inthecircumstances，hestillsparednoefforttoimprovehimself.[能力提升]——微写作②我感到非常尴尬，承诺自己在任何情况下都不要再犯这样的错误。Feelingdeeplyembarrassed,Ipromisedmyselfthatunder/innocircumstanceswouldIallowsuchanerrortohappenagain.(心理描写)③情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现梦想。Ifcircumstancespermit/allow，Iwilltakeimmediateactiontoachievemydream.under/inunder/innocircumstanceswouldIIfcircumstancespermit/allowunder/innocircumstances无论如何都不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然如此ifcircumstancespermit/allow如果情况允许的话[语料积累]

Giventheunusualcircumstanceofheavyrain,theschooldecidedtopostponetheoutdooreventuntiltheweatherimproved.(通知)鉴于下大雨的特殊情况，学校决定将户外活动推迟到天气好转后再进行。6

consequencen．结果，后果(→consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的

→consequentlyadv.因此)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①HefinallyobtainedhisdoctorateinSocialPsychologyas/inaconsequenceofgeniusaswellasthenoveltheoryhehasputforward.[能力提升]——一句多译②我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。→Mygrandfatherwasundertreatmentinhospital，andasaconsequence/inconsequence，Ihavetotakecareofhim.→Mygrandfatherwasundertreatmentinhospital，andconsequently，Ihavetotakecareofhim.as/inconsequentlyasaconsequence/inconsequenceasaconsequence＝inconsequence＝consequently＝asaresult因此as/inaconsequenceof＝asaresultof因为……；由于……；作为……的结果taketheconsequences承担后果[语料积累]

Iwastoocarelesswhilehandlingthedetails,andasaresult,theentireplanfellapart.SoIhadtotaketheconsequences．我在处理细节时太粗心，结果整个计划都被搞砸了。所以我必须承担后果。7

takeupaposition担任；任职[基础检测]——用take的相关短语填空①Lastweekend,mybrotherdecidedtotakeapartouroldcomputertoseehowitworked.Hecarefullytookdownthemonitor.Asheexplainedeachparttome,Itriedmybesttotakeintheinformation.Afterawhile,Itookoverandhelpedhimputeverythingbacktogether.[能力提升]——微写作②随着季节的变化，五颜六色的花朵盛开，公园呈现出新的面貌。Astheseasonschanged,theparktookonanewlookwithcolorfulflowersblooming.(环境描写)③她迫不及待地脱下泥泞的鞋子，放松疲惫的双脚，享受凉爽的微风。Shecouldn'twaittotakeoffhermuddyshoesandrelaxhertiredfeet,enjoyingthecoolbreeze.(动作描写)takeaparttookdowntakeintookovertookonanewlooktakeoffhermuddyshoestakeup拿起；占用，占据；开始从事；接受；继续takeapart拆开takedown放下；记下；拆除takein欺骗；吸收；理解takeoff(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞；脱下takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeover接管；接替[语料积累]

(2023·全国乙卷)Iaskedmyparentstoallowmetotakeupapianolesson.Inthebeginning,itwasquitedifficulttoreadthenotes.However,itdidnotdiscourageme.(投稿)我请求父母允许我参加钢琴课。一开始，阅读音符相当困难。然而，这并没有让我气馁。8

句型公式：upon/ondoing意为“一……就……”(教材原句)UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine…”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Onhisarrival(arrive)atthenewschool,hefeltnervousbutwasquicklywelcomedbyhisclassmateswhoshowedhimaround.(心理、动作描写)

arrival[能力提升]——一句多译②我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。→Assoonasmyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkin，Isighedinrelief.(assoonas)→Theinstant/moment/minutemyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkin，Isighedinrelief.(名词短语构成的连词)→Immediately/Instantly/Directlymyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkin，Isighedinrelief.(副词作连词)AssoonasmyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkinTheinstant/moment/minutemyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkinImmediately/Instantly/Directlymyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkin(1)“upon/on＋doing/n.”构成介词短语，用作时间状语，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，依据语境可译作“当……时；一……就……，在……的时候”。(2)其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式有：①assoonas＋句子②由名词短语构成的连词：theinstant/moment/minute＋句子③由副词作连词：instantly/immediately/directly＋句子[语料积累]

(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Upon/Onhearingtheshotoftherace，everyonejustrushedforward；onlyasmallthinbodywasstaggeringbehind.(动作描写)一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。9

句型公式：状语从句的省略(教材原句)Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Whencompleted(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.②Successinbusinessissimplyamatterofknowingwhentotake(take)achance.[能力提升]——句型转换③WhenIwaswavinggoodbyetothemontheplatform，Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.→Whenwavinggoodbyetothemontheplatform，Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.(用“连词＋分词”式的省略结构改写)completedtotakeWhenwavinggoodbyetothemontheplatformWhileworkingthere相当于Whilehewasworkingthere。when,while,unless,asif等引导状语从句时，若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可以省略，构成“连词＋v.­ing/v.­ed/adj./n.…”式的省略结构。[语料积累]

Whileworking，Irealisedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.(活动介绍)劳动时，我意识到烈日下在地里干活是多么辛苦。拾遗考点Ⅰ.知识点补充[选词填空]1．Manyresidentswereforcedtofleefromtheirhomesduetothewildfire.2．Hehasalwayshadapassionforcooking,experimentingwithnewrecipesandflavors.3．Tosumup,teamwork,clearcommunication,anddedicationarekeyfactors.4．Thecompanywasfoundedin2010,withtheobjectiveofprovidingbetterservicestothemarketsinAfrica.fleefromhadapassionforTosumup,withtheobjectiveof1．tosumup总结；概括2．becrucialto/for对……是至关重要的3．fleefrom从……逃出来4．haveapassionfor酷爱，喜爱5．withtheobjectiveof带/怀着……目的Ⅱ.构词法规则构词法规则——名词后缀­sion/­ssion名词后缀­sion/­ssion表示性质或行为等。例如本单元中的单词：conclusion(n.结论；推论)是由动词conclude(总结)去掉de＋后缀­sion转化而来。名词后缀­sion/­ssion的常用规律如下：[语境猜词]1．Thedivisionoftheclassintosmallgroupsallowedstudentstoworkmoreeffectivelyontheproject.n.分割2．Theexpansionoftheshoppingmallincludednewstores,afoodcourt,andamovietheater.n.扩张3．Theextensionofthesubwaylinewillmakeiteasierforpeopletotraveltothecitycenter.n.延伸4．Admissiontothemuseumisfreeonweekends,allowingmorepeopletoenjoytheexhibits.n.入场费；门票费5．ThesubmissiondeadlinefortheessaycompetitionisnextFriday,somakesuretofinishontime.n.提交n.分割n.扩张n.延伸n.入场费；门票费n.提交多维演练素养提升第分部三板块一夯实根基·提升能力维度一阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词Ⅰ.一词多义1．acknowledge(1)Iacknowledgemymother，whoalwayssupportsmewhateverhappens.C(2)Heacknowledgesthatengineeringworkscanfailbecausethepersonwhothoughtthemuporengineeredthemsimplygotthingswrong.A(3)Allapplicationswillbeacknowledgedbyemails.B

A.v.承认B．v.告知收到C．v.公开感谢CAB2．flow(1)Thereisnodenyingthatthegovernmentencouragestheflowofgoodsandservicestoremoteareas.C(2)Largenumbersofvillagerscontinuetoflowintobigcitiestosearchforjobs.E(3)(2021·北京卷)We'renowbuildingaclockattheAnchorageMuseumthatreflectsthetotalflowofseveralmajorAlaskanrivers.A(4)Toomanyexamplescaninterruptthesmoothflowofthetext.B(5)(2021·天津3月卷)Secondslater，ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.F(6)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Adirtystream，forexample，oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.DA.n.流动量B．n.流畅C．n.供应D．vi.液体流动E．vi.大量人或物流动F．vi.(头发、衣服)松松垂下，飘拂CEABFD3．takeup(1)Sometimes,thesmallestthingstakeupthemostroominyourheart.B(2)WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage？A(3)HarrytookupthetaleatthepointwhereJohnhadleftoff.D(4)Itookupthetelephonereceiveronlytodialawrongnumber.CA.学着做，开始做B．占据(时间、空间)

C．拿起D．继续(中断的话)BADCⅡ.语境猜词1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.n.流畅，连贯[点拨]flow(熟义)n．流；流动；供应

vi.流；流动。此处用作名词，意为“流畅，连贯”。2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand.n.通风气流[点拨]draft(熟义)n.草案；草稿；草图

vt.起草；草拟。此处用作名词，意为“通风气流”。n.流畅，连贯n.通风气流3．(2021·北京卷)Evenifthismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars,earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena.adj.新颖的，与众不同的[点拨]novel(熟义)n．(长篇)小说。此处用作形容词，意为“新颖的，与众不同的”。

adj.新颖的，与众不同的维度二语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(非限制性定语从句)1．Shehasbeencommittedtovolunteering(volunteer)atthelocalanimalsheltereveryweekend,believingthathereffortsmakeapositivedifference.2．Sheacknowledgedcopying/havingcopied(copy)herfriend'shomeworkbutexplainedthatshediditbecauseshehadbeensickandcouldn'tfinishherworkontime.3．Despitethecoldweather,heinsistsonjogging(jog)everymorningat6am,believingthatthisroutinehelpshimstayhealthy.4．Inconclusion,teamworkisessentialinanysuccessfulproject.5．Sheneglectedherstudies,andasaconsequence,shefailedseveralofherexams.6．Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyasanewhobby,spendingweekendsexploringthecitytocaptureuniqueandinterestingscenes.

volunteeringcopying/havingcopiedjoggingInasup7．ThepublicationofGreat

Expectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist(novel)．8．Theyplannedtokeepthebudgetlowbylivingonboiled(boil)noodles.9．Asthesmallboatmovedgently(gentle)alongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.10．Hestressedtheself­cultivation,respectforelders,andthepursuitofknowledge，whichservesasaguidinglightinourfast­pacedandinterconnectedworld.novelistboiledgentlywhich维度三单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级1．对学生来说，按时完成所有作业是一项具有挑战性的任务。(it作形式主语)Itisachallengingtaskforstudentstofinishalltheirassignmentsontime．2．一收到奖学金，他立刻打电话给父母分享这个好消息。Upon/Onreceivingthescholarship,heimmediatelycalledhisparentstosharethegoodnews．(动作描写)3．洗碗时，我不小心打碎了一个盘子。Whilewashingthedishes,Iaccidentallybrokeaplate．(情景描写)4．她走进房间，就好像她是主人一样。(asthough)Shewalkedintotheroomasthoughsheweretheowner．ItisachallengingtaskforstudentstofinishalltheirassignmentsontimeUpon/Onreceivingthescholarship,heimmediatelycalledhisparentstosharethegoodnewsWhilewashingthedishes,IaccidentallybrokeaplateShewalkedintotheroomasthoughsheweretheowner5．她的父母坚持让她在争吵后向她的朋友道歉。Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)apologizetoherfriendaftertheirargument．(情景描写)6．Ifcircumstancesallow,weplantohaveapicnicthisweekend.(活动介绍)→Circumstancesallowing,weplantohaveapicnicthisweekend．(改为独立主格结构)Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)apologizetoherfriendaftertheirargumentCircumstancesallowing,weplantohaveapicnicthisweekend板块二主题引领·情境写作维度一基础写作——补全佳作并背诵用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。假定你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．她或他令你感动的地方。TheHeroinMyEyesMymotheristheheroinmyeyes.She1.takesupapositionas(任职)acashieratasupermarket.Iusedtothinkherjobeasy,butIgraduallyrealisemymother2.deservesrespectfordoingaremarkablejoballtheseyearswithgreatpassion(这些年来怀着极大的热情，做着一份出色的工作，值得尊敬)．Moreover,mymothertakesprideinherwork.Shefacescustomerswithagentlesmileand3.insistsonworkinghard(坚持努力工作；insiston)evenwhentired.Thoughsheworkslonghoursdaily,shefindstimetodohouseworkandspendstimewithme.Inspiredbyher,Ihavelearnt4.nottoacknowledgedefeateasilywhenIencounterdifficulties(遇到困难时不轻易认输；when引导时间状语从句)．

takesupapositionasdeservesrespectfordoingaremarkablejoballtheseyearswithgreatpassioninsistsonworkinghardnottoacknowledgedefeateasilywhenIencounterdifficulties维度二读后续写微技能17——动作细节描写：动“手”[语言素材]——输入必备知识1．givesb.anudge轻推某人一下2．coverone'sheadwithone'shands某人抱着头3．reachdown伸手取续表4．stick/slideone'shandinto把手伸进5．tearopen撕开6．spreadone'shands摊开双手7．holdoutone'shand伸出手8．takeone'shand牵某人的手9．grasp/holdone'shand抓住某人的手10．pat/tapsb.ontheshoulder/head拍拍某人的肩膀/头11．wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手告别12．putup/raiseone'shand举手13．shakehandswith与……握手14．cup...inone'shands将……捧在手心15．openone'shands张开双手16．handinhand手拉手[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力任务1单句表达1．他撕开了随信寄来的淡黄色信封。Hetoreopenthecreamyenvelopthathadbeenenclosedintheletter．2．我正忙着在脑海中组织语言，坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下。Iwasorganisingmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.(外研版必修一U1)3．鲍勃疑惑地展开纸条。他看完纸条时，双手颤抖。Doubtfully,Bobunfoldedthenote.Hishandswereshakingbythetimehehadfinishedreading．(外研版必修一U4)toreopengavemeanudgeHishandswereshaking4．她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。Shesignalledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderlylinecoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.(译林版必修三U2)5．我伸手去取，以为会碰到米饭和蔬菜，结果手却伸进了一碗温热的浓汤里。Ireacheddown,expectingriceandvegetables,butinsteadstuckmyhandintoabowlofwarm,thicksoup．reacheddown,stuckmyhandintocoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands任务2语段表达Annasawherlittlebrothercryingontheplayground.Shewalkedoverand1.spreadherhandsinconcern(担心地摊开双手),wonderingwhathadhappened.Gently,2.shepattedhimontheshoulder(她拍了拍他的肩膀)andheldoutherhand,offeringcomfort.Herbrotherhesitated,thenslowly3.tookherhand(牵住了她的手),histearsstillrollingdownhischeeks.Withasoftsmile,Annaledhimtoabench,wherethey4.sathandinhand(手拉手坐下).Afterafewmoments,shecuppedhisfaceinherhandsandwhisperedkindwords,helpinghimcalmdown.Asthebellrang,theystoodup,andAnna5.wavedgoodbyetoherbrother(向她弟弟挥手告别),promisingtoseehimafterschool.tookherhandsathandinhandspreadherhandsinconcernshepattedhimontheshoulderwavedgoodbyetoherbrother基础默测第分部四默写达标一、阅读单词晓词义

1．devicen.方法；技巧；装置；仪器2．formulan.公式；方程式；配方3．extractn.提取物；摘录

vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出4．wormwoodn.蒿；洋艾5．moustache(especially

USmustache)n.上唇的胡子；髭6．substancen.物质；物品；事实根据7．peculiarityn.个性；特点；怪异的性质8．mournvt.&vi.哀悼；忧伤9．propertyn.性质；特征；财产

方法；技巧；装置；仪器公式；方程式；配方提取物；摘录提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出蒿；洋艾上唇的胡子；髭物质；物品；事实根据个性；特点；怪异的性质哀悼；忧伤性质；特征；财产10．patentn.专利；专利证书；获得专利

adj.

有专利的；受专利保护的11．doctoraten.博士学位12．extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的专利；专利证书；获得专利有专利的；受专利保护的博士学位不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的二、核心单词写得准

1．infer

vt.推断；推定2．numerous

adj.众多的；许多的3．defeat

n.失败；挫败

vt.击败；战胜4．apparently

adv.显而易见；看来；显然5．insist

vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求6．mostly

adv.主要地；一般地7．flee

vi.&vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑8．circumstance

n.[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况9．flow

n.流；流动；流畅；供应

vi.流；流动10．passion

n.酷爱；激情infernumerousdefeatapparentlyinsistmostlyfleefledfledcircumstanceflowpassion11．found

vt.创建；建立；把……建立在12．gradually

adv.逐渐地；逐步地13．genius

n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋14．obtain

vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得

vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行15．theory

n.理论；学说16．encounter

vt.偶然碰到；遇到

n.邂逅；遭遇17．sum

vi.总结；概括

n.金额；款项；总数；总和18．draft

n.草稿；草案

vt.起草；草拟

foundgraduallygeniusgeniusesobtaintheoryencountersumdraft三、拓展单词通变化

1．remark

n.言论，

谈论

v.评论，

谈论→remarkable

adj.非凡的；显著的→remarkably

adv.非凡地；显著地2．vital

adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的→vitally

adv.极其；绝对3．commit

vt.承诺；保证

vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed

adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment

n.承诺；保证；投入；奉献4．academy

n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic

adj.学业的；学术的5．object

n.目标；物体；宾语

vt.提出……作为反对的理由

vi.反对；不同意→objective

n.目标；目的

adj.客观的6．botany

n.植物学→botanical

adj.植物学的

remarkremarkableremarkablyvitalvitallycommitcommittedcommitmentacademyacademicobjectobjectivebotanybotanical7．evaluate

vt.评价；评估→evaluation

n.评估；评价8．distinct

adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction

n.区别；差别；特性→distinctive

adj.独特的，特别的9．boil

vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开

n.沸腾；沸点→boiling

adj.炽热的→boiled

adj.煮沸的10．acknowledge

vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement

n.承认；感谢11．analyse

vt.分析→analysis

n.分析；分析结果12．science

n.科学→scientific

adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientist

n.科学家13．conclude

v.推断；结束，终止→conclusion

n.结论；推论14．politics

n.政治→politician

n.从政者；政治家；政客→political

adj.政治的evaluateevaluationdistinctdistinctiondistinctiveboilboilingboiledacknowledgeacknowledgementanalyseanalysissciencescientificscientistconcludeconclusionpoliticspoliticianpolitical15．novel

n.(长篇)小说→novelist

n.小说家16．relative

adj.相对的

n.亲属→

relativity

n.相对论；相对性→relatively

adv.相对地17．consequent

adj.随之发生的→consequently

adv.因此，所以→consequence

n.结果；后果18．institute

n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→institution

n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗novelnovelistrelativerelativityrelativelyconsequentconsequentlyconsequenceinstituteinstitution四、重点词块明搭配

1．leadto

导致2．insiston

坚决要求3．commitoneselfto(sth./doingsth./dosth.)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)4．cometopower(开始)掌权；上台5．takeupaposition

担任；任职6．sumup总结；概括7．withtheobjectiveof目的是8．getstuck进入僵局；遇到困难9．wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗10．bemistakenfor被误认为leadtoinsistoncommitoneselfto(sth./doingsth./dosth.)cometopowertakeupaposition总结；概括目的是进入僵局；遇到困难(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗被误认为五、教材佳句会运用

1．当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后是一个团队以及全国人民……”(on/upon＋名词/动名词)UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry…”2．中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。(it作形式主语)ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.

UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedItisindeedanhonour3．在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。(状语从句的省略)Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.4．他留着浓密的小胡子和白色的长发，有时头发都竖起来，好像他刚刚挨了电击一样。(asthough)Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.Whileworkingthere,asthoughhehadjustreceived基础检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstances(物质)fromsomesludge(污泥).2．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Acomputersystemwillanalyse(分析)thevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.3．There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparent(显而易见的)inthosethatgavethemost.4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Evaluate(评价，评估)yourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.5．InDallas,onedollarinvestedinartscouldharvestanextraordinary(意想不到的)returnofnearly$300.substancesanalyseapparentEvaluateextraordinaryⅡ.单句语法填空1．It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucharemarkable(remark)character.2．(2023·全国乙卷)FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientific(science)reportsandthecaptain'srecordofthatterribleday.3．(2023·全国乙卷)AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctive(distinct)characterinthehillsorlakes.4．Withelectriccarsbecomingpopular,webelievethatthelevelofairpollutionwillbereducedgradually(gradual)．5．Thenovelist(novel)wasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedleavesmovinggently(gentle)inthebreeze.remarkablescientificdistinctivegraduallynovelistgentlyⅢ.选词填空1．Inthelong­termmedicalpractice,thefirstpeoplesummedupalotofvaluableexperience.2．Itisourdutytomakecontributionstoourmotherland.3．Sincetheyinsistongoing,we'llsimplypushtheboatwiththecurrentandletthemgowithus.4．(2023·全国乙卷)Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.5．Ithasbeentwoyearssincethispartycametopower.Manypeoplewonderwhetheritwillstayon.cometopower；makecontributionsto；dueto；sumup；insistonsummedupmakecontributionstoinsistonduetocametopowerⅣ.句式仿写1．(2021·浙江6月卷)一靠近房屋，我就注意到我的爸爸和妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁，一脸悲伤。(upondoing)Uponapproachingthehouse,Inoticedmydadandmumstandingbesidetheoldtruck,lookingsad.2．在欧洲旅行时，他发现了许多有趣的事情，体验了不同的文化风俗。(状语从句的省略)WhiletravellinginEurope,hefoundmanyinterestingthingsandexperienceddifferentcultures.

Uponapproachingthehouse,WhiletravellinginEurope,3．我真诚地希望你梦想成真。当那一天到来时，带你参观北京是我的荣幸。(it作形式主语)Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrueandit'smyhonourtoshowyouaroundBeijingwhenthatdaycomes.4．(2022·浙江1月卷)我走到我的新队友面前，自我介绍。他看着我，好像我不存在似的。(asthough)Iwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmysel