浙江省强基联盟B卷05-06学年高二上学期0月月考英语试题

浙江强基联盟年月高二联考英语试题卷)考生注意：本试卷满分分，考试时间分钟。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5题每小题分，满分分)听下面5C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherecanthemangetcashmoreconveniently?A.Atthebankatthenextcrossroads.B.Fromthewomanintherestaurant.C.Atthecashmachineacrossthestreet.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Schoolmates.C.Librarianandstudent.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforleave.B.Makinghisreport.C.Havinganexamination.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heisgoodatpainting.B.HeknowsalotaboutItalianartists.C.Hehaslittleknowledgeofart.5.Whydidthewomantakeataxitothenextstop?A.meetafriendthere.B.getherhandbagonthebus.C.catchabustoherdestination.第二节共题每小题分，满分分)听下面5C三个选项中第1页/共23页5秒钟小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodowiththeclothes?A.Sellthematasecondhandmarket.B.Givethemtohispoorneighbors.C.Donatethemtothechildren’shome.7.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodobeforegoingwiththeman?A.Gethermom’spermission.B.Collectheruselessbooks.C.Buysomenewsupplies.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatdidthewomanwantatfirst?A.watermelonsandonepineapple.B.Afruitbasketwithbananasandoranges.C.Aclothshoppingbagandtwowaterglasses.9.Howmuchisawatermelon?A.$5.B.$10.C.$20.10Whatcanthewomangetforfreeifshebuysafruitbasket?A.Aclothbag.B.Someoranges.C.Awatermelon.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdirections?A.TheyareclearandeasytoB.Theyareconfusingandgivenallatonce.C.Theyarecorrectbuttoolong.12.Forwhomisthebirthdaypartyheld?A.Susie.B.Linda.C.13.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:40p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.8:20p.m.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.WhatisAnnadoing?第2页/共23页A.Doingasurvey.B.HavingajobC.abouthercareerplan.15.WhatdidAnnadotobeareporter?A.Shemajoredinjournalism.B.Shewrotearticlesforheruniversity.C.Shejoinedanewsclub.16.HowmuchwillAnnageteachweekwiththejob?A.$30.B.$60.C.$90.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhydosomepeoplenowadaysraiseCallDucksaspets?A.Theyareeasytocook.B.Theycanguardthehouse.C.Theyareverysmallandcute.18.WhatwereCallDucksusedforinthepast?A.Food.B.Pets.C.Hunting.19.WhendidCallDucksprobablyetoBritishIsle?A.Inthe1850s.B.Inthe1860s.C.Inthe1870s.20.WhydoyoungpeopleliketousethephotosofCallDucks?A.CallDucksareverysmall.B.CallDuckshavespecialcalls.C.CallDucksrepresentenergy.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereissomethingyoucandotoexperienceanotherculturewhichmaybedifferentfromyours.Onceayear,inthetownofBuñol,theSpanishgathertothrowtomatoesateachother.Theworld’slargesttomatofight,Lanowattractsmanyparticipantsfromaroundtheworld.Ifyoudon’tfancythrowingtomatoes,howaboutoranges?DuringtheCarnevalediIvreaeachyear,residentsofIvrea,Italianetogethertothroworangesateachother.Thetraditionisinmemoryofabattlebetweenthe第3页/共23页localsandabadruler,withorangesthrownaspartofthefightforfreedom.Ifyouliketotakesmallbitesofyourbirthdaycake,itmightbebestnottospendyourbirthdayinMexico.Aftersinging“HappyBirthday”,guestswatchwhilethebirthdayboyorgirlblowsouttheircandles.Theythenleanoverandtakeabiteofthecake,atwhichpointsomeonewillpushtheirfacesintoit.烘烤)Speakingoffood,didyouknowthat,inBolivia,itistraditionaltobakemoneyintosweetpastries(油酥糕点)andcakesonNewEve?It’satraditioninwhichbakeriesacrossthecountrytakepart.Thosewhofindacoinintheircakescanlookforwardtoplentyofgoodluckinthenewyear.1.WhatisBattagliadelleAranceinhonourof?A.Afightforfreedom.B.ResidentslivinginIvrea.C.OrangesharvestedinIvrea.D.Abattlewithforeignenemies.2.Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtothebirthday?A.LaB.BattagliadelleArance.C.LaMordida.D.BakingMoneyintoFood.3.Whatdothefourtraditionshaveinmon?A.Theyarerelatedtofood.B.Theyfocusonhumanrights.C.TheyaretraditionsinEurope.D.Theybringgoodlucktopeople.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是不同于读者的文化的一些传统。【1题详解】Italy部分的“Thetraditionisinmemoryofabattlebetweenthelocalsandabadruler,withorangesthrownaspartofthefightforfreedom.(这一传统是为了纪念当地人和一个坏统治)BattagliadelleArance是为了纪念为自由而战。故选A。【2题详解】部分的“Ifyouliketotakesmallbitesofyourbirthdaycake,itmightbebestnottospendyourbirthdayinMexico.Aftersinging“HappyBirthday”,guestswatchwhilethebirthdayboyorgirlblowsouttheircandles.Theythenleanoverandtakeabiteofthecake,atwhichpointsomeonewillpushtheir第4页/共23页facesintoit.(如果你喜欢小口吃你的生日蛋糕，最好不要在墨西哥过生日。在唱完“生日快乐”之后，客人们会看着生日男孩或女孩吹灭他们的蜡烛。然后他们弯腰咬一口蛋糕，这时有人会把他们的脸推进去。)”可知，LaMordida和生日有关，故选C。【3题详解】部分的“Onceayear,inthetownofBuñol,theSpanishgathertothrowtomatoesateachother.(Buñol)”，部分的“DuringtheCarnevalediIvreaeachyear,residentsofIvrea,Italianetogethertothroworangesateachother.(在每年的伊夫雷亚狂欢节期间，意大利伊夫雷亚的居民聚集在一起互相扔橙子。)”，部分的“Aftersinging“HappyBirthday”,guestswatchwhilethebirthdayboyorgirlblowsouttheircandles.Theythenleanoverandtakeabiteofthecake,atwhichpointsomeonewillpushtheirfacesintoit.(弯腰咬一口蛋糕，这时有人会把他们的脸推进去。)”和烘烤)部分的“Speakingoffood,didyouknowthat,inBolivia,itistraditionaltobakemoneyintosweetpastries(油酥糕点)andcakesonNewEve?(说到食物，你知道玻利维亚的传统习俗是在除夕夜把钱烤成甜糕点和蛋糕吗？)”可知，这四个传统的共同之处在于都和食物有关，故选A。BAmiddleagedmanwithalongbeardwasarrested(逮捕)bythepolicefordisorderlyconductandpropertydamage.“Morechargesmightbeaddedlater,”saidapoliceTheman,identifiedasBillcheckedintotheMotelFivelastnightaboutanhouraftersunset.thereceptionistthathewouldbestayingfournights,hepaidcashinadvance.Hethenaskedherwhereagrocerystorewas.ShesaidthatthenearestgrocerystorewasJohnJohns,whichwasonlytwoblocksaway.ThepolicesaidthatwenttoJohnJohnsandboughtthreegallonsofhoneyandfourgallonsofchocolate.Thecheckeraskedhimwhattheoccasionwas.Hereplied,“I’mtryingtobeeasweeterperson.”Thecheckersmiledatthejoke.drovebacktothemotel.Heopenedallsevencontainersandpouredthemintothebathtub.Headdedwarmwatertothemixtureanddippedafingerinitandsuckedit.Thenheplacedhisboomboxonthebathroomfloornexttothetub.Hetunedtheradiotoanoperastation.Hegotundressed,jumpedintothetub,bathedandstartedrecitingandsingingloudlywiththemusic.Fifteenminuteslater,theguestintheroomnextdoorphonedtheclerk.Shebangedondoor,buthewassingingconsistently.Shephonedhisroom,buthedidn’tanswer.Thenshecalledthepolice,whoarrivedquickly.第5页/共23页justneverknowaboutpeople,”saidtheclerk.“Heseemedsoniceandfriendly.Who’dhavethoughthewasabathtubsingingnut?”Thepolicesaidthiswasthethirdtimethathadbeenarrestedforthiskindofbehavior.4.HowdidthegrocerystorecheckerreacttoBillanswer?A.Shesmiledandfounditamusing.B.Sheignoredhimandcontinuedworking.C.Shewasconfusedandcalledthepolice.D.Shelaughedloudlyandtookaphotoofhim.5.Whydidtheguestinthenextroomphonetheclerk?A.ShewascuriousaboutBillB.Shewasangryabouttheloudnoise.C.Sheneededhelpwithherbathroom.D.ShewantedtomakefriendswithBill6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBillfromthetext?A.Hisintentionwastodamagethemotel.B.Hehadagoodrelationshipwiththepolice.C.Heregrettedhisbehaviorafterbeingarrested.D.Hisstrangebehaviorwasnotaonetimeincident.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFunnyJokeattheMotelFiveB.ABathtubSingingNutArrestedatMotelC.TheImportanceofObeyingMotelRulesD.todealwithMotelGuest’splaints【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中年男子比尔・怀尔德在汽车旅馆行为怪异，因制造噪音被捕，这已是他第三次因这类行为被捕。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecheckersmiledatthejoke.(收银员听了这个笑话笑了笑。)”可知，收银员对比尔・怀尔德在的回答抱以微笑，觉得有趣。故选A。第6页/共23页【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hegotundressed,jumpedintothetub,bathedandstartedrecitingandsingingloudlywiththemusic.(他脱下衣服，跳进浴缸，沐浴，然后开始随着音乐大声朗诵和唱歌。)”可知，隔壁房间是因为噪音太大投诉。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thepolicesaidthiswasthethirdtimethathadbeenarrestedforthiskindofbehavior.()故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Amiddleagedmanwithalongbeardwasarrested(逮捕)bythepolicefordisorderlyconductandpropertydamage.(一名留着长胡子的中年男子因妨害治安和破坏财产被警察逮捕。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了比尔・怀尔德因在旅馆浴缸唱歌、并用蜂蜜和巧克力堵塞下水道而被逮捕的事件。故选B。CConcrete(混凝土)istheworld’smostusedmaterialafterwater.Becauseitalreadysurroundsusinthebuiltenvironment,researchershavebeenexploringtheideaofusingconcretetostoreelectricity—turningbuildingsintogiantbatteries.Theideahasbeengaininggroundaswehaveetoincreasinglyrelyonrenewableenergyfromthewindandsun:rechargeablebatteriesarenecessarywhenthewinddiesdownordarknessfalls.Experimentalconcretebatterieshaveonlymanagedtoholdasmallpartofwhatatraditionalbatterydoes.Butoneteamnowreportsthatithasdevelopedarechargeableoriginalmodelthatcouldrepresentamorethan10timesincreaseinstoredcharge,paredwithearlierattempts.Aliveinconcretebatterymightsoundunlikely.Still,“youcanmakeabatteryoutofapotato,”notesAimeeBynne.Inafuturewheresustainabilityiskey,shelikestheideaofbuildingsthatavoidwastebyprovidingshelterandpoweringelectronics.AccordingtoEmma,thestudycoauthor,althoughthenewdesignstoresmorethan10timesasmuchpowerasearlierattempts:200squaremetersofit“canprovideabout8percentofthedailyelectricityconsumptionofatypicalU.S.home”,thisisnotenoughtopetewithtoday’srechargeabledevices.gettingmilliampsoutofconcretebatteries—we’renotgettingamps(安培),”Bynne,astructuralengineeratUniversityDublin,says,“we’regettinghoursratherthandaysofcharge.”Butsheaddsthat“concretebatteriesarepletelyintheirchildhood,paredtootherbatterydesigns”.第7页/共23页Theearliestbatterieswerelargeandheavy.Researchersexperimentedwithnewmaterialsanddesignsformorethanacenturytodeveloptoday’ssmalldevices.Bynnesuggestsconcretebasedenergystoragecouldundergoasimilarevolution.“Thewholeideaisthatwe’relookingfarintothefuture,”shesays,“we’replayingthelonggamewithit.”8.Whyhaveresearchersbeenexploringtheuseofconcrete?A.Becauseconcreteisfarlighter.B.Becauseconcreteiswidelypresent.C.Becauseconcreteismuchcheaper.D.Becauseconcretecanbeeasilytransported.9.WhatdoesBynnewanttoshowbymentioningthepotato?A.Onlyfoodrelatedmaterialscanbemadeintobatteries.B.Potatobatteriesaremoreefficientthanconcretebatteries.C.Potatoesarethemostmonlyusedmaterialforbatteries.D.Materialsthatseemordinarycanbeusedforbatterymaking.10.Whatisthepropertyofthenewconcretebattery?A.ItcanpoweraU.S.homefordays.B.Itproduceslargeampsofelectricity.C.Itstoresover10timesmorechargethanbefore.D.Itisasefficientastraditionalbatteries.WhatdoesBynnethinkofconcretebatteries?A.Theyneedmoreadvancement.B.Theyrequiresimpletechnology.C.Theycanbeatmodernbatteries.D.Theyhaveanarrowapplication.【答案】8.B9.D10.CA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员探索利用混凝土储存电能的研究进展及前景。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Becauseitalreadysurroundsusinthebuiltenvironment,researchershavebeenexploringtheideaofusingconcretetostoreelectricity—turningbuildingsintogiantbatteries.(因为混凝土已经在我们的建筑环境中随处可见，研究人员一直在探索利用混凝土储存电能的想法——将建筑物变成巨大的电池。)”可知，研究人员探索利用混凝土是因为混凝土在我们的建筑环境中随处可见，即混凝土广泛存在。第8页/共23页故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Aliveinconcretebatterymightsoundunlikely.Still,“youcanmakeabatteryoutofapotato,”notesAimeeBynne.(AimeeBynne)Bynne提到土豆电池作类比是为了说明看似普通的材料也可以用来制造电池。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butoneteamnowreportsthatithasdevelopedarechargeableoriginalmodelthatcouldrepresentamorethan10timesincreaseinstoredcharge,paredwithearlierattempts.(但现在有一个团队报告称，他们已经开发出一种可充电的原始模型，与之前的尝试相比，这种模型可以增加超过10倍的存储电量。)”可知，新型混凝土电池的存储电量比之前增加了10倍以上。故选C。【题详解】Butsheaddsthat“concretebatteriesarepletelyintheirchildhood,paredtootherbatterydesigns”.()”可知，Bynne认为混凝土电池还需要更多的发展。故选A。Darebeingredefinedtoimproveyourwellnessexperiences.Thenewbuzzwordis“sleeptourism”andthefocusisonensuringthatyourestwellatnightandactuallyreturnfromyourvacationfeelingrefreshed.Whenaway,vacationerstraditionallyliketomakeuseofeverysecondoftheday.Theyrushfromsitetosite,eatmealsatallhoursoftheday,andtreatthemselvesatnight.Andwhenfinallyreturningtotheirhotelroomsatnight,theyfindithardtosleep.Besides,downtownhotelsmaybecentrallylocated,withnoisyandflashingcitylightspervading(弥漫).Also,manypeoplesimplydonotsleepwellwhenawayfromtheirownbeds.Allthesefactorsleadtopain,allergiesandhormonalissues,makingsleepchallenging.“Sleeptourism”addressestheseissuesandmore.Specialsleepsuiteshavebeenthoughtfullydesignedtoquietanddarkness.Hotelsareinvestinginartificialintelligencemattresses(床垫)thatadjusttemperatureandhavecushionstorelievepressurepoints.Themattressescanalsotracksleepstatisticsandvacationersfeedbackontheirsleeppatterns.Sleepsuitesareahugeadvanceintourismandarenowfoundinwellnesshotelsaroundtheworld.Eachdifferentwaysofsleep,accordingtoCondéNastTraveler.Manyprovideamenuofrelaxingteasandatailoredbed.Nomatterwhichsleepsuiteyouchoose,thegoalistosleepwellsoyoucanimproveyourhealthand第9页/共23页wellbeing.Sinkingintoafortablebedshouldbethebestpartofatrip!Thehopeisthatmorehotelsadapttothiswellnesstrendandreturntotheoriginalpurposeofahotelroom,whichissleep!Nowyoucantouraroundbydayandhavesweetdreamsbynight.12.Accordingtothetext,whatisthenewtrendinvacationing?A.Partyingallnight.B.Eatingatspecialhours.C.Sleepingwellonholiday.D.Rushingfromsitetosite.13.Howdosleepsuitesimprovethesleepexperienceforguests?A.Byservingawidevarietyoffood.B.ByintroducingmattresseswithAItechnology.C.Byofferinginroomentertainmentsystems.D.Byensuringpletedarknessintherooms.14.Theunderlinedword“inducing”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.promoting.B.preventing.C.causing.D.affecting.15.Whatcanweinferaboutthefutureofhotelsfromthepassage?A.Allhotelswillhaveartificialintelligencemattresses.B.hotelswilldisappearbecauseof“sleeptourism”.C.Morehotelswillfocusonprovidingbettersleepexperiences.D.Downtownhotelswillmovetoquieterareastoavoidnoise.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决游客在旅游过程出现睡眠问题的一种旅游形式——睡眠旅游。【12题详解】Thenewbuzzwordis“sleeptourism”andthefocusisonensuringthatyourestwellatnightandactuallyreturnfromyourvacationfeelingrefreshed.(新的流行词是“睡眠旅游”，其重点是确保你在晚上休息得很好，假期结束后感觉神清气爽。)”可知，度假的新趋势是“度假时睡好”。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hotelsareinvestinginartificialintelligencemattresses(床垫)thatadjusttemperatureandhavecushionstorelievepressurepoints.Themattressescanalsotracksleepstatisticsandvacationersfeedbackontheirsleeppatterns.(酒店正在投资人工智能床垫，它可以调节温度，并有缓冲来缓解第10页/共23页压力点。这些床垫还可以跟踪睡眠统计数据，并为度假者提供睡眠模式的反馈。)”可知，人工智能床垫能调节温度、缓解压力点、追踪睡眠数据并反馈，直接提升睡眠体验；由此可知，睡眠套房通过引入人工智能床垫来改善客人睡眠。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词下文“Manyprovideamenuofrelaxingteasandatailoredbed.Nomatterwhichsleepsuiteyouchoose,thegoalistosleepwellsoyoucanimproveyourhealthandwellbeing.Sinkingintoafortablebedshouldbethebestpartofatrip!(选择哪种睡眠套房，其目的都是让您能睡个好觉，从而改善您的健康和生活质量。)”可知，套房所提供的Eachdifferentwaysofsleep(每间套房都提供了不同的睡眠方式。)”中的inducing表示“促进”，与promoting同义。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段“Thehopeisthatmorehotelsadapttothiswellnesstrendandreturntotheoriginalpurposeofahotelroom,whichissleep!(希望更多的酒店适应这种健康趋势，回归酒店房间的最初目的，那就是睡觉！)”明确呼吁希望更多酒店适应睡眠旅游这一健康趋势，回归酒店房间的初衷——提供睡眠；由此可推测，未来更多酒店会专注于提供更好的睡眠体验。故选C。第二节共5题每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthylivingisatopicthatconcernsmanypeopleinmodernsociety.theaccelerationofthepaceoflifeandtheincreaseofpressure,moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.____16____.Itisnotnecessarytocarryouthighintensityexercise.Simpleactivitiessuchaswalkingorcyclingcanbringgreatbenefits.forhalfanhourtoanhoureverydaycanstrengthentheimmunesystemandhelpusrelievestress.____17____.Forexample,youcanchoosetoclimbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator,orgetthebusonestopearlierandwalktherestoftheway.____18____shouldensurethatourdietisrichinavarietyofnutrients,includingproteins,fats,vitaminsandminerals.Eatingmorefreshfruitsandvegetablesisasimplewaytoachievethis.toreducetheintakeofprocessedfoodsandhighsugarandhighfatfoods,whicharelowinnutrientsandmayleadtohealthproblems.第11页/共23页Lackofsleepcanourphysicalandmentalhealth,leadingtoproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationanddecreasedimmunity.____19____.Creatingagoodsleepenvironment,suchaskeepingthebedroomquiet,darkandatasuitabletemperature,canalsohelpimprovesleepquality.aApositiveattitudecanhelpusbetterdealwiththechallengesinlife,andreducethegenerationofnegativeemotions.____20____.cantrysomerelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathingtorelievestressandmaintainapeacefulmind.A.KeepabalanceddietB.inlessjunkfoodC.TheycaneasilyourjudgmentanddailyperformanceD.FindingtimetoexerciseinabusyscheduleiseasierthanyouthinkE.EstablishingaregularsleepscheduleishelpfulforgettingenoughsleepF.Manypeoplestrugglewithinsomnia(失眠)duetoirregularworkandrestG.Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyleinourdailylives【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在现代社会中，如何通过日常一些做法来养成健康的生活方式。【16题详解】由上文“Healthylivingisatopicthatconcernsmanypeopleinmodernsociety.theaccelerationofthepaceoflifeandtheincreaseofpressure,moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.()”和下文“regularexercise(定期锻炼)些关于如何养成健康生活方式的建议。G选项“Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyleinourdailylives.(以下是一些关于如何在日常生活中养成健康生活方式的建议。)”能够很好地承接上文，引出下文的具体建议，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】上文“forhalfanhourtoanhoureverydaycanstrengthentheimmunesystemandhelpusrelievestress.(每天步行半小时到一小时可以增强免疫系统，帮助我们缓解压力。)”和下文“Forexample,youcanchoosetoclimbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator,orgetthebusonestopearlierandwalktherestoftheway.(例第12页/共23页如，你可以选择爬楼梯而不是乘电梯，或者提前一站下车，走完剩下的路。)”可知，本空应强调忙碌中也能找到锻炼时间，D选项“Findingtimetoexerciseinabusyscheduleiseasierthanyouthink(在繁忙的日程中抽出时间锻炼比你想象的要容易)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“shouldensurethatourdietisrichinavarietyofnutrients,includingproteins,fats,vitaminsandminerals.(我们应该确保我们的饮食富含各种营养素，包括蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和矿物质。)”可知，本段主要讲的是均衡饮食的重要性，本空应概括这一主旨，A选项“Keepabalanceddiet(保持均衡饮食)”能够概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Lackofsleepcanourphysicalandmentalhealth,leadingtoproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationanddecreasedimmunity.(睡眠不足会影响我们的身心健康，导致注意力不集中和免疫力下降等问题。)”及下文“Creatingagoodsleepenvironment,suchaskeepingthebedroomquiet,darkandatasuitabletemperature,canalsohelpimprovesleepquality.(创造一个良好的睡眠环境，比如保持卧室安静、黑暗和温度适宜，也有助于提高睡眠质量。)”可知，本空需提出“保证充足睡眠”的具体方法E选项“Establishingaregularsleepscheduleishelpfulforgettingenoughsleep(建立规律的睡眠时间表有助于获得充足的睡眠)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Apositiveattitudecanhelpusbetterdealwiththechallengesinlife,andreducethegenerationofnegativeemotions.(积极的态度可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的挑战，减少负面情绪的产生。)”可知，本空应对为什么积极的态度可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的挑战做出解释，C选项“Theycaneasilyourjudgmentanddailyperformance(它们很容易影响我们的判断和日常表现)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asmythreeyearhighschooljourneyestoanend,lookingbackstirsupamixofemotions.Thereweredaysofconfusion,momentsoffeelinglost,andthejoyofbreakingthroughafterbeing____21____inhopelessness.Inthefirsttwoyears,Iwanderedwithoutdirection.Asmyheadteacherputit,“Busyallday,yetachieving第13页/共23页little”.Really,mygradeswere____22____,andIoftendroppedintoacycleofmental____23____.Fortunately,sincesenioryear,I’veclosely____24____classandmaintainedanoptimisticattitude.Highschool,perhaps,isaboutconstantlylearningfrommistakes____25____wecanfacesimilarproblemscalmlylater.InlateJune,theresultscameout.MyGaokaoscorewas574points.Thereweresomeregrets—Chineseandhistoryexamswerefallingshortof____26____.Butuponreflection,whichexamiseverfreeofregrets?andfamilycongratulatedme.Actually,afterthreeyearsofmostofusgobeyondourformerselves,andthatis____27____.Iacceptthisreasonableoute,____28____mypaidItisoftensaidthatuniversitywillbeeasier,perhapsmeaningmore____29____intimemanagement.Buteaseisrelative.Essentialcourseworkcannotbe____30____.SparetimecanbeusedforselfimprovementandparticipatinginactivitiesIenjoyto____31____myself.Lookingback,thosethreeyearswerenot____32____smooth.Thereweretearshiddenbehindsmiles,and____33____maskedbylaughter.everystep,whetherforwardorbackward,____34____towhoIamHighschoolisachapterclosed,butlifeisabookwithmanymorepagesto____35____.I’mreadytoturnthenextone.21.A.stuckB.hiddenC.buriedD.absorbed22.A.excellentB.unpleasantC.satisfyingD.disappointing23.A.relaxationB.anxietyC.happinessD.boredom24.A.dependedonB.actedonC.focusedonD.workedon25.A.sothatB.nowthatC.asthoughD.eventhough26.A.dreamsB.expectationsC.standardsD.requirements27.A.meaningfulB.convenientC.specialD.enough28.A.provingB.measuringC.doubtingD.reducing29.A.pressureB.freedomC.challengeD.pleasure30.A.masteredB.pletedC.ignoredD.stressed31.A.enrichB.checkC.questionD.rescue32.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.totallyD.nearly33.A.successesB.C.strugglesD.battles34.A.repliesB.refersC.pointsD.leads35.A.drawB.writeC.tearD.burn第14页/共23页【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者回顾了自己三年的高中生活，讲述了高中生活中的困惑、迷茫以及后来的努力和收获，表达了对高中生活的感慨和对未来的期待。【21题详解】A.stuck卡住，陷入；B.hidden隐藏；C.buried埋葬；D.absorbed吸收，专注于。根据上文“momentsoffeelinglost”以及“inhopelessnessbestuckinA。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的，我的成绩很令人失望，我经常陷入精神焦虑的循环。A.excellent优秀的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“Inthefirsttwoyears,Iwanderedwithoutdirection.”以及“Busyallday,yetachievinglittle”可知，作者前两年没有方向，忙碌却收获甚少，所以成绩应该是不好的，令人失望的。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真的，我的成绩很令人失望，我经常陷入精神焦虑的循环。A.relaxation放松；B.anxietyC.happinessD.boredommygradesweredisappointing不好会导致作者精神上的焦虑。故选B。【24题详解】A.dependedon依赖；B.actedonC.focusedon专注于；D.workedon从事于，致力于。根据下文“maintainedanoptimisticattitude”以及作者成绩有所提高可知，作者从高三开始专注于课堂学习。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：高中，也许就是不断从错误中学习，以便我们以后能够冷静地面对类似的问题。A.sothat以便，为了；B.nowthat既然；C.asthough好像；D.eventhough即使。根据“constantlylearningfrommistakes”和“wecanfacesimilarproblemscalmlylater.静地面对类似的问题，sothat引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】第15页/共23页——语文和历史考试没有达到预期。A.dreams梦想；B.expectationsC.standardsD.requirementsThereweresomeregrets史考试的成绩不满意，觉得没有达到自己的期望。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，经过三年的努力，我们大多数人都超越了以前的自己，这就足够了。A.meaningfulB.convenientC.specialD.enough足够的。根据上文“afterthreeyearsofmostofusgobeyondourformerselves”可知，作者认为经过努力超越了自己这就足够了。故选D。【28题详解】A.proving证明；B.measuring测量；C.doubting怀疑；D.reducingIacceptthisreasonableoute”以及“mypaid”可知，作者接受这个结果，因为它证明了自己的努力没有白费。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们常说大学会更容易，也许意味着在时间管理上有更多的自由。A.pressure压力；B.freedom自由；C.challenge挑战；D.pleasure快乐。根据上文“universitywillbeeasier”可知，大学相对高中来说会有更多的自由时间，在时间管理上有更多的自由。故选B。【30题详解】A.masteredB.pleted完成；C.ignoredD.stressedeaseisrelative”以及“Essentialcoursework相对轻松，但重要的课程不能被忽视。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：业余时间可以用来自我提升和参加我喜欢的活动来丰富自己。A.enrich丰富；B.check检查；C.question质疑；D.rescue救援。根据上文“SparetimecanbeusedforselfimprovementandparticipatinginactivitiesIenjoy”可知，参加喜欢的活动可以丰富自己的生活。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，那三年并不完全顺利。A.hardly几乎不；B.slightly稍微；C.totally完全地；D.nearly几乎。根据上文“Thereweredaysofconfusion,momentsoffeelinglost”以及下文“Thereweretearshiddenbehindsmiles”可知，作者的高中生活有困惑、有迷失，并不完全顺利。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：笑容背后隐藏着泪水，笑声掩盖着挣扎。A.successes成功；B.努力；C.第16页/共23页struggles挣扎；D.battlesthosethreeyearswerenottotallysmooth”以及“tearshiddenbehindsmiles”可知，高中生活并不顺利，笑容背后有泪水，笑声掩盖着挣扎。故选C。【34题详解】A.replies回复；B.refersC.pointsD.leadseverystep,whetherforwardorbackward”以及“towhoIamnow”可知，作者认为高中的每一步都对现在的自己产生了影响。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中是一个结束的篇章，但生活是一本有更多页面要书写的书。A.draw画；B.write写；C.tear撕；D.burn燃烧。根据上文“Highschoolisachapterclosed,butlifeisabook”可知，高中结束了，生活还在继续，有更多的内容要去书写。故选B。第二节共题每小题分，满分分)HotDryNoodles,____36____isthefavoritebreakfastamongthepeoplelivinginthecrossofHanjiangRiverandRiver,isawonderfulintegrationofalkaline(碱性的)noodlesandsesame(芝麻)paste.Backtothe1930s,____37____fooddealernamedLiBaomadehislivingbysellingnoodles.Oneextremelyhotday,hisbusinesswasnotgood.Thenhecameupwithanidea____38____(boil)thenoodlesandputthemontheboardtopreventthenoodles____39____goingbad.Hewasinsuchahurry____40____hisoilpotwasknockedoverandthesesameoilpouredintothenoodles.Havingnochoice,LiBaohadtomixtheoilandnoodles____41____(thorough).Nextmorning,heheatedtheleftovernoodlesandaddedthesaucesforbeanjellytoservehiscustomers.Thecustomersatethenoodleswithgreatappetiteand____42____(conquer)byitspipinghotfragrance.Whenasked____43____thenameofthenoodleswas,heansweredwithoutasecondthought.“HotDryNoodles.”Lateron,peopleaddmoreingredients,suchaspepper,pickles,shrimp,etc.,thus____44____(make)itmoreattractiveandunique.Gradually,the____45____