七年级英语Unit 6练习题及解析

七年级英语Unit6练习题及解析一、基础词汇巩固练习（一）单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示写单词）1.Mysisterlikese______(鸡蛋)forbreakfast.2.Let'sbuysomeb______(面包)andm______(牛奶)fromthestore.3.Idon'tlikev______(蔬菜),butmymothersaystheyarehealthy.解析：本题考查单元核心食物类词汇的拼写规则。“鸡蛋”（egg）表泛指时用复数形式eggs；“面包”（bread）、“牛奶”（milk）为不可数名词，无复数变化；“蔬菜”（vegetable）表类别时常用复数vegetables。（二）短语翻译（汉译英）1.吃早餐__________2.健康的食物__________3.饮食习惯__________解析：需准确记忆单元重点短语的英文表达。“吃早餐”常用have/eatbreakfast（三餐前无冠词）；“健康的”为healthy，故“健康的食物”是healthyfood（food为不可数名词）；“习惯”是habit，“饮食习惯”表泛指时用复数eatinghabits。二、语法专项训练（一般现在时&可数/不可数名词）（一）单项选择1.—______youlikesalad?—Yes,I______.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Do;am2.Mybrother______oranges,buthe______likebananas.A.like;don'tB.likes;doesn'tC.like;doesn't解析：1.考查一般现在时的一般疑问句结构。主语为“you”，助动词用do；肯定回答为“Yes,Ido.”，故选A。2.考查主谓一致和否定句。主语“mybrother”是第三人称单数，肯定句中实义动词“like”变likes；否定句需借助助动词doesn't（后接动词原形），故选B。（二）句型转换1.Ilikestrawberries.（改为一般疑问句）__________________________________2.Shelikesice-cream.（改为否定句）__________________________________解析：1.含实义动词的一般现在时句子，变一般疑问句需借助助动词“do/does”。主语“I”变“you”，助动词用do，答案：Doyoulikestrawberries?2.第三人称单数作主语的肯定句变否定句，借助doesn't，实义动词“likes”还原为“like”，答案：Shedoesn'tlikeice-cream.三、阅读理解训练（A）阅读短文，选择最佳答案Hi,I'mLinda.Ihavegoodeatinghabits.Ialwayshavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Forlunch,Ilikerice,chickenandvegetables.Idon'tlikehamburgers—theyarenothealthy.Fordinner,Ieatfruitandsalad.MybrotherTomlikeshamburgersandice-cream.Hedoesn'tlikevegetables.1.Lindahas______forbreakfast.A.riceandchickenB.breadandmilkC.fruitandsalad2.Whydoesn'tLindalikehamburgers?A.Theyarenothealthy.B.Shedoesn'tlikemeat.C.Shelikesvegetables.解析：1.细节题，定位原文“Ialwayshavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.”，故选B。2.细节题，根据“Idon'tlikehamburgers—theyarenothealthy.”，故选A。四、写作实践（介绍饮食喜好）写作任务：以“MyEatingHabits”为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己的饮食喜好（喜欢/不喜欢的食物、三餐吃什么），不少于50词。写作思路解析：1.开头总述：用“Ihavegood/badeatinghabits.”点明习惯；2.分述三餐：用“Forbreakfast/lunch/dinner,Ilike.../Idon'tlike...”描述饮食；3.结尾总结：用“Ithink...(食物对健康的影响)”升华主题。范文参考：MyEatingHabitsI'mJack.Ihavegoodeatinghabits.Forbreakfast,Ilikeeggsandmilk—theyarehealthy.Forlunch,Ieatrice,fishandvegetables.Idon'tlikehamburgersbecausetheyarenotgoodforme.Fordinner,Ihavefruitlikeapplesandbananas.Ithinkhealthyfoodhelpsmestayfit!解析：范文结构清晰，覆盖单元核心词汇（e