八年级英语期末模拟卷（全解全析）（无锡专用）

PAGE1试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用）英语·全解全析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Ithinkit’sourdutytoteacheachstudenthowtobe________usefulpersontooursociety.—Iagree.Atleast________honestperson.A．an;a B．an;the C．the;an D．a;an【答案】D【详解】句意：——我认为教育每个学生如何成为对社会有用的人是我们的责任。——我同意。至少是个诚实的人。考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个有用的人”，且“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a；第二空泛指“一个诚实的人”，且“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选D。2．Youcanhaveanyofthecakes____thisonebecauseitisforyourmother.A．among B．except C．on D．without【答案】B【详解】句意：除了这块，你可以吃任何一块蛋糕，因为这块是给你妈妈的。考查介词辨析。A.among在…之间（三者或三者以上）；B.except除…之外；C.on在…上面；D.without无、没有。根据Youcanhaveanyofthecakes____thisonebecauseitisforyourmother.可知句意为“除了这块，你可以吃任何一块蛋糕，因为这块是给你妈妈的。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意个，故答案选B。3．—Youseemtobegettingalongreallywell.Howdidyoubecomegoodfriends?—Wesharedlotsofinterestsandhobbiesandaclosefriendshipgradually________betweenusastimewentby.A．designed B．discovered C．destroyed D．developed【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们似乎相处得很好。你们是怎么成为好朋友的？——我们有很多共同的兴趣和爱好，随着时间的推移，我们之间逐渐建立了亲密的友谊。考查动词辨析。designed设计；discovered发现；destroyed破坏；developed发展，形成。根据“aclosefriendshipgradually”可知，此处指友谊是随着时间的推移发展起来的。故选D。4．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justleavemealone.A．serious B．single C．similar D．silent【答案】B【详解】句意：——从上周五开始你就没说过一句话。怎么了？——什么都没有。别烦我。考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；single单一的；similar相似的；silent沉默的。根据“Nothing.Justleavemealone.”可知对方不愿意说话，由此推出是没说过一句话，sayasingleword“说一句话”。故选B。5．—It’sgoingtorain.Takeanumbrellawith________whengoingout.—OK,Mum.Wewilltakegoodcareof________.A．you;us B．you;ourselves C．yourself;ourselves D．yourself;us【答案】B【详解】句意：——要下雨了。出去的时候带把伞。——好的，妈妈。我们会好好照顾自己的。考查代词辨析。you你；us我们；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。第一空是妈妈在叮嘱孩子出去的时候带把伞，在介词后作宾语，用宾格；第二空根据“Wewilltakegoodcareof...”可知，此处应用takecareofoneself表示“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选B。6．Jameswascrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.________,hefellbehindinhislessons.A．Infact B．Asaresult C．Otherwise D．However【答案】B【详解】句意：詹姆斯痴迷于玩电脑游戏。结果，他的功课落后了。考查短语辨析。Infact事实上；Asaresult结果；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“Jameswascrazyaboutplayingcomputergames...hefellbehindinhislessons.”可知，痴迷于电脑游戏，结果导致功课落后了，前后是因果关系，所以用Asaresult。故选B。7．Pleasereadthewordscarefully.The________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A．morecareful;less B．morecareful;fewerC．morecarefully;fewer D．mostcarefully;fewer【答案】B【详解】句意：请仔细阅读这些单词。你越小心，犯的错误就越少。考查形容词比较级、形容词用法和形容词辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，第一个空是are的表语，故用形容词careful的比较级morecareful，第二个空后mistakes“错误”为可数名词复数，所以用fewer修饰。故选B。8．Therearemanytreesononesideofthestreet.Whatison________sideofthestreet?A．another B．theother C．theothers D．others【答案】B【详解】句意：街道的一侧有许多树。街道的另一边是什么？考查不定代词辨析。another另一个，又一个（三者或三者以上）；theother（两者中的）另一个；theothers其他人或物，表特指；others其他人或物，表泛指。根据“sideofthestreet”可知，街道有两边，此处指街道的另一边，应用theother。故选B。9．________Helen’sknowledgeandvocabularyincreased,sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.A．Unless B．While C．As D．Before【答案】C【详解】句意：随着海伦的知识和词汇量增长，她问的问题越来越多。考查连词辨析。Unless除非；While当……时（强调同时性）；As随着（表伴随或渐进）；Before在……之前。根据“Helen’sknowledgeandvocabularyincreased,sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.”可知，前后分句为伴随关系，强调知识增长与提问增加的同步性，故选C。10．Themusicontheradiosoundedlivelyandhelpedme________mysadfeelingatonce.A．payattentionto B．runawayfrom C．lookforwardto D．getridof【答案】D【详解】句意：收音机里的音乐听起来很欢快，立刻帮我摆脱了悲伤的情绪。考查动词短语辨析。payattentionto注意；runawayfrom逃离；lookforwardto期待；getridof摆脱。根据语境可知，此处是在描述收音机里的音乐帮我摆脱了悲伤的情绪，所以应该用getridof。故选D。11．—You’dbetter________somesnacksorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins.—ButIthinkit’sbetter________anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.A．buy;nothave B．tobuy;nottohave C．tobuy;nothave D．buy;nottohave【答案】D【详解】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些零食或软饮料。——但我认为看电影时最好不要吃任何东西。考查非谓语动词。第一个空，hadbetter后跟动词原形，排除B/C；根据“anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.”判断，应该是看电影时不要吃东西，此处是Itisbetternottodosth.“最好不要做某事。”故选D。12．_______studentsinourschool_______forty-five,and_______themlikereadingnovels.A．Thenumberof,is;anumberof B．Thenumberof,are;anumberofC．Anumberof,is;thenumberof D．Anumberof,are;thenumberof【答案】A【详解】句意：我们学校的学生数量是四十五，并且其中许多学生喜欢读小说。考查短语辨析。thenumberof...……的数量，接名词做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式；anumberof...许多，后接复数名词或代词，动词用复数。第一部分描述学生数量，需用“Thenumberof”和单数动词“is”；第二部分表示许多学生喜欢读小说，需用“anumberof”。选项A符合此结构，B项动词错误，C和D项短语使用不当。故选A。13．Iwonder________wewillhaveaschooltripnextweek.A．that B．if C．what D．which【答案】B【详解】句意：我想知道我们下周是否会有学校旅行。考查宾语从句的引导词。that那个；if如果、是否；what什么；which哪个。根据“Iwonder...wewillhaveaschooltripnextweek.”以及选项可知，应用if引导一个宾语从句，表示不确定是否发生。故选B。14．—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—________Confidenceisreallyimportant.A．It’snotmycupoftea. B．That’snotthepoint.C．Idon’tthinkso. D．Icouldn’tagreemore.【答案】D【详解】句意：——你要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，别人也不会相信你。——我完全同意。自信真的很重要。考查情景交际。It’snotmycupoftea.这不是我喜欢的；That’snotthepoint.这不是重点；Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为；Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。根据“Confidenceisreallyimportant.”及结合选项可知，说话人同意对方的意见。故选D。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DoyouknowLABUBU?Itisatoythathasbecomevery15aroundtheworld.Itwas16byLongJiasheng,anartistfromHongKong.Itfirstappearedin2019.Sincethen,ithasbeenlovedbymanypeoplebothinChinaandothercountries.PeoplearecrazyaboutLabubutoys,becausetheyaresoldinablindbox.Ablindboxmeansyoubuyabox,butyoudon’tknowwhichLabubutoyisinsideuntilyouopenit.Thissurprisemakespeoplevery17,justlikeopeningagift.Now,PopMart,thecompanysellingLabubu,isabig18.Labubutoyscomeindifferentstylesandallsell19.Alotoffamouspeoplehave20theirloveforLabubuonline.Theywantto21thewholeset,sotheykeepbuyingmore.Butformanyfans,thebestpartisn’tjusthavingthetoysorfollowingstars.Itislike22theirhappychildhoodmemories.Inshort,Labubu’spopularity(流行)showsthatpeoplelike23anddifferentthings.ItalsoshowsChinesetoyscanbepopulararoundtheworld.Labubuhasbecomea24ofChinesecreativity(创造力).15．A．important B．different C．popular D．difficult16．A．created B．discovered C．found D．invented17．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．worried18．A．progress B．development C．success D．failure19．A．widely B．quickly C．slowly D．badly20．A．shared B．talked C．told D．spoken21．A．choose B．pick C．collect D．refuse22．A．takingaway B．cuttingdown C．bringingback D．turningoff23．A．new B．old C．strange D．usual24．A．part B．kind C．way D．symbol【答案】15．C16．A17．B18．C19．B20．A21．C22．C23．A24．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国潮玩LABUBU的设计特点、市场表现和文化意义。15．句意：LABUBU是一个在全球变得非常流行的玩具。important重要的；different不同的；popular流行的；difficult困难的。根据“Sincethen,ithasbeenlovedbymanypeoplebothinChinaandothercountries.”可知，它被很多人所喜欢，说明它很流行。故选C。16．句意：它是由香港艺术家龙家升创作的。created创造；discovered发现；found发现；invented发明。根据“Itwas...byLongJiasheng,anartistfromHongKong.”可知，它是被艺术家创作的。故选A。17．句意：这种惊喜让人感到非常兴奋，就像拆礼物一样。tired累的；excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的；worried担心的。根据“Thissurprisemakespeoplevery...justlikeopeningagift.”可知，盲盒的惊喜感会让人兴奋。故选B。18．句意：现在销售LABUBU的公司PopMart是一个巨大的成功。progress进步；development发展；success成功；failure失败。根据“Labubutoyscomeindifferentstylesandallsell...”可知，LABUBU畅销，说明公司很成功。故选C。19．句意：LABUBU玩具有不同风格，且都卖得很快。widely广泛地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；badly坏地。根据上文“Sincethen,ithasbeenlovedbymanypeoplebothinChinaandothercountries.”以及“”可知，很多人喜欢痴迷它，故推测它卖的快。故选B。20．句意：许多名人在网上分享他们对LABUBU的喜爱。shared分享；talked谈话；told告诉；spoken讲。根据“Alotoffamouspeoplehave...theirloveforLabubuonline.”可知，许多在社交媒体上“分享”感受。故选A。21．句意：他们想收集整套，所以不断购买更多。choose选择；pick采摘，挑选；collect收集；refuse拒绝。根据“Theywantto...thewholeset,sotheykeepbuyingmore.”可知，收藏整套玩具是盲盒玩家的常见行为。故选C。22．句意：它像在唤回他们快乐的童年回忆。takingaway拿走；cuttingdown消减；bringingback带回；turningoff关闭。根据“theirhappychildhoodmemories.”可知，空处指唤回童年回忆。故选C。23．句意：总之，LABUBU的流行表明人们喜欢新的并不同的东西。new新的；old年长的；strange陌生的；usual平常的。根据“Inshort,Labubu’spopularity(流行)showsthatpeoplelike...”可知，它的流行表明人们喜欢新的不同的东西。故选A。24．句意：LABUBU已成为中国创造力的象征。part部分；kind种类；way方式；symbol象征。根据“ItalsoshowsChinesetoyscanbepopulararoundtheworld.”可知，它表明中国玩具在全球范围内流行，说明它已成为中国创造力的象征。故选D。三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheDigitalMediaSummerCampThedigitalmedia(数字媒体)summercampisagreatchanceforstudentsaged7to18tohaveSTEMcourses.Studentscanlearntobuildanapp,programarobot,orexploretheworldofmusicproduction.STEMcourseswillalsohelpstudentscreate,learnteamworkandsolveproblems.Studentswilllearnfromourteacherswhohavebeenemployedforboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledge(知识)intheirfields.Besidesmakingnewfriends,studentswillleavewithamazingfinalprojectsandlastingmemories.Time:August1st-August31stDailySchedule:8:30a.m.-10:00a.m.

HandsonSTEMInstruction10:30a.m.-12:00p.m.

ContinuedInstruction&Creation12:00p.m.-1:30p.m.

LunchBreak1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.

RobotsProgramming3:30p.m.-4:30p.m.

MusicAppreciation(鉴赏)25．ThedigitalmediasummercampcanhelpstudentsinmanywaysEXCEPT(除了)________.A．programmingarobot B．learningandcreatingwiththeirparentsC．makingsomenewfriends D．makinganapporexploringmusic26．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheteachersofthesummercamp?A．Young. B．Humorous. C．Experienced. D．Funny.27．Ifyoujoininthecamp,howmanyhoursdoyouneedtostudyforaday?A．5.5hours. B．6hours. C．6.5hours. D．7hours.【答案】25．B26．C27．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了数字媒体夏令营的课程内容、师资情况及每日安排等信息。25．细节理解题。根据“Studentscanlearntobuildanapp,programarobot,orexploretheworldofmusicproduction”及“Besidesmakingnewfriends,studentswillleavewithamazingfinalprojectsandlastingmemories.”可知，不包括与他们的父母一起学习和创作。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“teacherswhohavebeenemployedforboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledge(知识)intheirfields”可知，夏令营的老师具备教学经验。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“8:30a.m.-10:00a.m.”、“10:30a.m.-12:00p.m.”、“1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.”、“3:30p.m.-4:30p.m.”可知，一天需要学习5.5个小时。故选A。BAnInitiativeLetterLet’sStarta“BookSharingCorner”!To:OurClassmates,Class5,Grade8Date:Nov7,2025Dearclassmates,Welovereading.Goodbookscanmakeusthinkandlearn.Butsometimes,buyingnewbookscostsalotofmoney.Wealsohavemanyoldbooksonourshelvesthatwedon’treadanymore.So,wehaveanidea!Let’smakea“BookSharingCorner”inourclassroom.Hereisourplan:※BringaBook:Everyonecanbringoneortwooldbookstheylike.Theycanbestorybooks,sciencebooks,orhistorybooks.Pleasemakesurethebooksarecleanandnotbroken.※FindaHome:Wecanusethesmallbookshelfinthebackofourclassroom.※BorrowaBook:Ifyouwanttoreadabook,justtakeit.Writeyournameandthebook’snameonthelist.Pleasegiveitbackintwoweeks.※ShareYourThought:Youcanputasmallnoteinthebooktotellthenextreaderwhyyoulikeit.Whyisthisagoodidea?·SaveMoney:Wecanreadmorebookswithoutbuyingthem.·ShareJoy:Yourfavoritebookcanmakeothershappytoo.·TalkMore:Wecantalkaboutthesamebookwithourfriends.Thishelpsusthinktogether.·KeepitGreen:SharingbooksisgoodfortheEarth.Weuselesspaper.Thisisourcorner.Let’sworktogethertomakeitgreat!Ifyouthinkthisisagoodidea,pleasetellus.WecanstartnextMonday!Let’sshareourbooksandshareourworld!Yourclassmates,WangLei&LiFang28．Whatisthemainideaofthisletter?A．Toaskstudentstobuynewbooks. B．Tostartabooksharingactivityinclass.C．Tocleantheclassroombookshelf. D．Totellstudentstoreadmoreathome.29．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoborrowabookfromthecorner?A．Asktheteacherforpermission(允许). B．Payoneyuanforit.C．Writeyournameonalist. D．Takeitanddon’ttellanyone.30．WhichisNOTareasonforstartingtheBookSharingCorner?A．Tosavemoney. B．Tomaketheteachershappy.C．Tosharejoywithclassmates. D．TobegoodfortheEarth.【答案】28．B29．C30．B【导语】本文是一封倡议信，由八年级五班的王磊和李芳发起，提议在班级内设立“图书共享角”，鼓励同学们分享旧书、节约资源并促进交流。28．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Let’sStarta‘BookSharingCorner’!”和“So,wehaveanidea!Let’smakea‘BookSharingCorner’”可知，全文围绕让我们建立一个图书共享角展开，详细说明了计划的目的和具体操作方式。即这封信的主旨是在班里开展图书分享活动。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“BorrowaBook”和“Writeyournameandthebook’snameonthelist.”可知，如果你想从共享角借书，你应该把你的名字写在一张单子上。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Whyisthisagoodidea?”、“SaveMoney”、“ShareJoy:Yourfavoritebookcanmakeothershappytoo.”、“TalkMore”和“KeepitGreen:SharingbooksisgoodfortheEarth.”可知，开始图书分享角的原因是省钱、与同学分享快乐、促进讨论、和对地球有好处，未提及让老师高兴。故选B。CAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostlovedchildren’sbooksofalltime,andmanyadultsenjoyitaswell.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAlice,whofollowsarabbitenteringamagicalworldcalledWonderland:shehasmanyexperienceswhichseemtochangetherulesofreasoningorcommonsense.Thepopularityofthebookcomesfromitsimagination,interestingstory,andartwork.ThewriterofthebookisLewisCarroll.Infact,LewisCarrollwasnotthewriter’srealname.HisrealnamewasCharlesDodgson.Oneday,hetookaboatridedowntheRiverThamestohaveapicnicwiththreelittlegirlswhowerefriendsofthefamily.Tokeepthementertainedontheride,hetoldthemastoryinwhichAlice,themiddlechild,wasthemaincharacter.Theyenjoyedthestoryverymuch.CharleslaterwrotethestorydownunderthenameAlice’sAdventuresUnderGroundandgaveittoAliceasaChristmaspresent.Later,hegaveacopytohisfriendGeorgeMacDonald.Georgereadittohischildrenandtheylovedit.GeorgesuggestedtoCharlesthathemakeabookfromhisstory.Charlesthenwrotemorepartstothestoryuntilitwasaround35,000words.Itwasfirstprintedin1866withartworkbyJohnTenniel,underthenameAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.OneofitsfirstfanswasQueenVictoria.Sheimmediatelyrequested(要求)acollectionofallofLewisCarroll’sworks.Shewassurprisedtofindthattheyincludedmanyworksonmath.Infact,CharlesDodgsonwasahighlyrespectedmathematician(数学家).Thiscanbeseeninmanypuzzlesandplaysonreasoningthatappearinhisbooksandpoems.Sincethestorywasfirstprinted,ithaskeptsellinguptothepresentday.Ithasbeentranslatedintooverfiftylanguagesandhashadseveralmoviesbasedonit.Thestoryisevenmentionedinthepopular1999filmTheMatrixbythecharacterMorpheus.—TakenfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland31．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．Charles’familylife B．amagicalworldcalledWonderlandC．agirl’sadventurousexperience D．thebirthofabookanditslastinginfluences32．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．CharleshadagiftforreasoningandwritingB．QueenVictoriaaskedforafewofCharles’writingsC．CharleshadhisworkstranslatedintofiftylanguagesD．TheMatrixwasbasedonAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland33．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthepassage?a.Thebookwonalargenumberoffans.b.MorepartswereaddedtothestorybyCharles.c.CharlesgavehisstorytoAliceasaChristmaspresent.d.CharleshadapicnicwiththreelittlegirlsontheThames.e.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandwasfirstprintedin1866.A．c-b-a-d-e B．c-a-b-e-d C．d-c-b-e-a D．d-b-c-a-e【答案】31．D32．A33．C【导语】本文主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的创作背景、出版过程及其持久的影响。31．主旨大意题。根据“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostlovedchildren’sbooksofalltime,andmanyadultsenjoyitaswell.”可知，文章主要讲述了一本书的诞生及其持久影响。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Infact,CharlesDodgsonwasahighlyrespectedmathematician(数学家).Thiscanbeseeninmanypuzzlesandplaysonreasoningthatappearinhisbooksandpoems.”可知，Charles在推理和写作方面有天赋。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,hetookaboatridedowntheRiverThamestohaveapicnicwiththreelittlegirls…CharleslaterwrotethestorydownunderthenameAlice’sAdventuresUnderGroundandgaveittoAliceasaChristmaspresent.…Charlesthenwrotemorepartstothestoryuntilitwasaround35,000words.Itwasfirstprintedin1866…Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess...Oneofitsfirstfans…”可知，先是Charles和三个小女孩在泰晤士河上野餐；然后他写了一个关于小女孩Alice的故事，并把这个故事送给她当作圣诞礼物；后来他又在这个故事的基础上增加了更多的内容；然后这本书《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》在1866年首次出版；出版后，这本书取得了成功，获得了很多粉丝。所以，正确的顺序是d-c-b-e-a。故选C。DTheRiseof“Plant-BasedDiet”AmongTeenagersInrecentyears,moreandmoreteenagersaroundtheworldhavestartedadoptingaplant-baseddiet.Thisdietmainlyconsistsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,legumes,nutsandseeds,andexcludesorminimizestheconsumptionofanimalproductssuchasmeat,dairyandeggs.Thetrendhasbeendrivenbyvariousfactors,includinghealthconcerns,environmentalawarenessandanimalwelfare.Oneofthemainreasonsteenagerschooseaplant-baseddietishealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatawell-plannedplant-baseddietcanprovideallthenecessarynutrientsandreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetesandheartdisease.“Istartedeatingplant-basedfoodsbecauseIwantedtostayhealthyandhavemoreenergyforsports,”saida16-year-oldathlete.“Afterchangingmydiet,Ifeelmoreenergeticandmyperformancehasimproved.”Environmentalprotectionisanotherimportantfactor.Theproductionofanimalproductsrequiresalargeamountofwater,landandenergy,andcontributessignificantlytogreenhousegasemissions.Bychoosingaplant-baseddiet,teenagerscanreducetheircarbonfootprint.“Ilearnedthatanimalagricultureisoneofthebiggestcausesofclimatechange.Switchingtoaplant-baseddietismywaytoprotecttheplanet,”saida17-year-oldstudent.However,adoptingaplant-baseddietalsohassomechallenges.Itrequirescarefulplanningtoensureadequateintakeofnutrientssuchasprotein,ironandvitaminB12,whicharemainlyfoundinanimalproducts.Someteenagersmayfacepressurefromfamilyandfriendswhodon’tunderstandtheirdietchoice.Toaddresstheseissues,manyschoolsandcommunitieshavestartedofferingplant-basedmealoptionsandorganizingeducationalactivitiestopromoteawarenessaboutplant-basednutrition.34．Whatisaplant-baseddiet?A．Adietthatonlyincludesmeatanddairyproducts.B．Adietmainlyconsistingofplant-basedfoodsandexcludingorminimizinganimalproducts.C．Adietthatfocusesonfastfoodandprocessedsnacks.D．Adietthatrequireseatingalotofsugarandoil.35．Whydoteenagerschooseaplant-baseddiet?A．Toincreasetheriskofchronicdiseases.B．Tocontributetoenvironmentalpollution.C．Forhealthconcerns,environmentalawarenessandanimalwelfare.D．Toconsumemoreanimalproducts.36．Whatchallengesmayteenagersfacewhenadoptingaplant-baseddiet?A．Difficultyingettingenoughnutrientslikeproteinandiron.B．Toomanyplant-basedfoodoptionstochoosefrom.C．Pressurefromfamilyandfriendswhosupporttheirdiet.D．Easyaccesstoplant-basedmealsinschoolsandcommunities.37．Howdoschoolsandcommunitiessupportteenagers’plant-baseddiet?A．Bybanningplant-basedmealsincafeterias.B．Byorganizingactivitiestopromoteawarenessaboutplant-basednutrition.C．Bydiscouragingstudentsfromchoosingaplant-baseddiet.D．Byprovidingonlyanimalproductsformeals.【答案】34．B35．C36．A37．B【导语】本文主要介绍了植物性饮食在青少年中日益流行的趋势，探讨了其流行的原因（健康、环保等），同时也指出了面临的挑战以及社会各界的支持措施。34．细节理解题。根据“Thisdietmainlyconsistsoffruits,vegetables...andexcludesorminimizestheconsumptionofanimalproducts”可知，植物性饮食主要由植物性食物组成，排除或尽量减少动物产品的消费。故选B。35．细节理解题。“Thetrendhasbeendrivenbyvariousfactors,includinghealthconcerns,environmentalawarenessandanimalwelfare.”可知，青少年选择这种饮食的原因包括健康问题、环境意识和动物福利。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Itrequirescarefulplanningtoensureadequateintakeofnutrientssuchasprotein,ironandvitaminB12”可知，青少年在采取这种饮食时面临的挑战之一是难以获得足够的营养素，如蛋白质、铁等。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“manyschoolsandcommunitieshaveanizingeducationalactivitiestopromoteawarenessaboutplant-basednutrition.”可知，学校和社区通过组织教育活动来推广植物性营养知识，以支持青少年的饮食选择。故选B。第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38．Bettyisverypatient.WhenIhavesomeproblems,shealwayslistens(仔细地)andexplainsthemagainandagainwithoutgettingangry.【答案】carefully【详解】句意：贝蒂很有耐心。当我遇到一些问题时，她总是仔细地倾听，并且一遍又一遍地解释，从不生气。根据中文提示，carefully“仔细地”，副词，修饰动词“listens”，符合句意。故填carefully。39．MostsupermarketsinChinastoppedprovidingfree(塑料的)bags.【答案】plastic【详解】句意：中国大多数超市已停止提供免费塑料袋。plastic“塑料的”，作定语修饰bags。故填plastic。40．Shewasunhappybecauseherparentswere(反对)herplan.【答案】against【详解】句意：她很不开心，因为她的父母反对她的计划。根据句子结构和所给中文“反对”可知，此处需用表示“反对”的介词，against作介词时，意为“反对”，符合语境。故填against。41．areimportant,soweshouldreadthemcarefullybeforewedosomethingnew.(指导，说明）【答案】Instructions【详解】句意：说明很重要，所以我们在做新事情之前应该仔细阅读它们。根据中文提示可知，“指导，说明”的英文表述为instruction，结合“are”可知，此空应填复数形式，句子开头首字母大写，故填Instructions。42．Theschooltripwasputoffbecauseofthe(严重的)airpollutionlastweek.【答案】serious【详解】句意：由于上周严重的空气污染，学校旅行被推迟了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填serious“严重的”，形容词作定语修饰名词airpollution。故填serious。（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。43．Itwas(lucky)thatmybikegotaflattireonthewaytoschoolthismorning.【答案】unlucky【详解】句意：今天早上我的自行车在上学的路上爆胎了，真倒霉。根据“mybikegotaflattireonthewaytoschool”可知，自行车在上学的路上爆胎，这是件不幸的事，填形容词lucky“幸运的”的反义词unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。44．Whattheyaretalkingaboutisforthetourists’safety.(main)【答案】mainly【详解】句意：他们正在谈论的内容主要是为了游客的安全。“main”是形容词，意为“主要的”，而这里需要一个词来修饰“forthetourists’safety”这一介词短语，表示“主要地”，所以要用其副词形式“mainly”。故填mainly。45．IworewarmclotheswhenIwentoutonthat(fog)day,butstillfeltcold.【答案】foggy【详解】句意：在那个有雾的日子我出门时穿了暖和的衣服，但仍然觉得冷。fog“雾”，名词，空格处修饰名词“day”，需用形容词形式foggy“有雾的”。故填foggy。46．Don’teatjunkfood.It’s(harm)toyourhealth.【答案】harmful【详解】句意：不要吃垃圾食品。它对你的健康有害。结合“Don’teatjunkfood.”和提示词“harm”可知，此处是指垃圾食品对健康有害；根据空前“It’s”可知，此处应填名词harm“伤害”的形容词形式harmful“有害的”，在句中作表语。故填harmful。47．Canyoutellmethe(direct)tothenearesthospital?【答案】direction【详解】句意：你可以告诉我去最近的医院的方向吗？根据“Canyoutellmethe...”，可知，此处要用direct的名词形式direction。thedirectionto...意为“去……的方向”。故填direction。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）48．—Keep(try),andyouwillbecomeagoodplayer.—Thankyou.Iwill.【答案】trying【详解】句意：——继续尝试，你会成为一名好球员。——谢谢，我会的。根据“Keep…”可知，固定搭配“keepdoingsth”，意思是“持续做某事”，空格处需填动词的-ing形式。“try”的-ing形式为“trying”。故填trying。49．Thetwopolicemen(search)thehouseandfoundnothing.【答案】searched【详解】句意：两个警察搜查了房子，什么也没发现。根据“found”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填searched。50．Theclub(found)in1995byagroupofstudents.【答案】wasfounded【详解】句意：该俱乐部是由一群学生在1995年成立的。found和主语club是被动关系，结合“in1995”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填wasfounded。51．Weshould(set)asidesometimeforself-reflection.【答案】set【详解】句意：我们应该留出一些时间进行自我反思。情态动词“should”表示“应该”，其后必须接动词原形。故填set。52．(give)usfiveyearsandjustseewhatourtownwillbelike.【答案】Give【详解】句意：给我们五年时间，看看我们的城镇会是什么样子。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句，and+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Give。53．(notlet)theboyplaycomputergamesagain.【答案】Don’tlet【详解】句意：不要再让这个男孩玩电脑游戏了。根据句子结构和语境，这里是一个祈使句，表示命令或请求。祈使句的否定形式通常是在句首加上“Don’t”。本句中，“let”是动词原形，表示“让”，其前面需要用“Don’t”来构成否定祈使句，表示“不要让……”。故填Don’tlet。54．Thistripwasmeaningfulbecauseithelpedus(understand)theimportanceofprotectinganimals.【答案】tounderstand/understand【详解】句意：这次旅行很有意义，因为它帮助我们理解保护动物的重要性。根据“ithelpedus...”可知考查短语“helpsbdo”或“helpsbtodo”，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填tounderstand/understand。55．Isawababylion(stay)nearitsmotherforprotection.【答案】staying【详解】句意：我看到一只幼狮待在它妈妈身边寻求保护。“seesb./sth.doingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调看到这个动作正在发生的状态，而非完整的全过程。故填staying。56．OnthedayIvisitedit,theskywasclearandthesunwas(shine).【答案】shining【详解】句意：在我参观的那天，天空晴朗，阳光灿烂。shine“照耀”，动词。根据“OnthedayIvisitedit,theskywasclearandthesunwas...”可知，此处描述参观当天太阳的状态，且空前有was，所以用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，shine的现在分词为shining。故填shining。57．Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldpreventpeople(throw)rubbishcarelessly.【答案】throwing【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该防止人们随意扔垃圾。throw扔，动词；“preventsb.(from)doingsth.”是固定用法，意思是“阻止某人做某事”，所以此处需要用“throw”的动名词形式“throwing”，表示阻止人们随意扔垃圾。故填throwing。六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Now,polarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummerandreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentohelppolarbears.根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）58．WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?59．Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?60．Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?61．Whatwillprobablyhappenifthereisnotenoughice?62．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?